(完整word版)小学英语形容词和副词用法大全,推荐文档.docx
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小学英语形容词和副词用法大全
一
.
形容词:
1.
形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
1
)修饰
some, any,
every, no
和
body, thing, one
等构成的复合不定代词时,
如
nobody
absent,
everything possible
;
2
)以
-able, -ible
结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或
only
available, the only solution possible
;
4
)和空间、时间、单位连用时,如
5
)成对的形容词可以后置,如
6
)形容词短语一般后置,如
修饰的名词之后,
如
the best
book
3
)
alive, alike,
awake, aware, asleep
等可以后置,如
the only person
awake
;
a bridge
50 meters long
;
a
huge room simple and beautiful
;
a man difficult
to get on with
2
.
多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
代词
冠词
指示代词
不定代词
数词
性状形容词
性质
状态
冠词前
的形容
序数
词
大小
长短
基数词
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
词
代词所有格
the
a
this
形状
名
all
both
such
second
one
beautiful
good
large
short
词
new
black
yellow
Chinese
London
silk
stone
next
four
cool
another
your
poor
square
3
.
复合形容词的构成:
1
)形容词
+
名词
+ed
2
)形容词
+
形容词
3
)形容词
+
现在分词
4
)副词
+
现在分词
5
)副词
+
过去分词
6
)名词
+
形容词
7
)名词
+
现在分词
8
)名词
+
过去分词
9
)数词
+
名词
+ed
kind-hearted
dark-blue
ordinary-looking
hard-working
newly-built
world-famous
peace-loving
snow-covered
three-egged
twenty-year
10
)数词
+
名词
二
.
副词
副词的分类:
1
时间副词
2
地点副词
3
方式副词
4
程度副词
5
频度副词
6
疑问副词
soon, now, early, finally, once,
recently
here, nearby,
outside, upwards, above
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly,
really
almost, nearly, very,
fairly, quite, rather
always, often, frequently, seldom,
never
how, where, when,
why