非谓语做宾语时，

需要实记哪些动词后只能接 不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接

ving

做宾语，哪些动词< /p>

后

2

者都可接，但是意义不一样。

非谓语做状语时

，不定式表示目的，可放在 句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。过去分

词作状语表示该分词与句子主 语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系

1.

The first card ____________(design) by y as a commercial endeavor. designed

2.

Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry

_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment

these days

3.

Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.

4.

His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) with

joyous abandon.

5.

……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of

everything that __comes_____(come) along their way.

6.

…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____

（

change

）

greatly since the opening

policy.

7.

While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are still

racial differences.

8.

When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I

recognize

that some of the greatest gifts I

__have received__

(receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.

9.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_

(help) if drivers learn to

correctly join in traffic jam.

10.

But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw)

pictures of turkeys or tables with food

11.

For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,

marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer

12.

It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something in

return

13.

The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____

(help)

people kick the habit, ____were signed______

(sign) on February 27 last summer.

14.

walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he was

from New York

16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.

15.

We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means of

improving the technology.

16.

I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.

17.

This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.

18.

I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)

19.

She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herself

by_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paid

off_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.

20.

The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.

21.

The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.

22.

The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to her

apartment.

23.

______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion in

our class.

24.

Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.

25.

It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)

26.

___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at the

party.

27.

All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question

______raised_____(raise) by a six

-

year

-

old boy.

28.

Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.

29.

After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.

30.

I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

二、语篇填空

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Freud was one of the first scientists [ 1]_______

（

make

）

serious research of the mind. The mind is the

collection of activities [2]_______ _

（

base

）

in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used

long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___ ________

（

search

）< /p>

for the causes of mental and

emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(

催眠

). He wanted to see if [4]________

（

put

）

patients into a

sleep

-

like condition would help ease [5]________

（< /p>

trouble

）

minds. In most cases he found the effects only

1

temporary.

Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method [6]________ (involve) sitting with

his patients and [7]________

（

listen

）

to them talk. He had them [8]________

（

talk

）

about whatever they were

thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___ ________

（

express

）

. There could

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

9.

There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. to be indicating

be no[10]________

（

hold

）

back because of fear or guilt.

1.

To make,2 based,3for,g,g, e

非谓语

非谓语动词做定语

1.

Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.

A. repaired

B. being repaired

C. repairing

D. to be repaired

2.

I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised

B. to be advertised

C. advertising

D. having advertised

3.

After

she completes the project, she’ll have ________.

A. nothing to worry about

B. nothing to worry

C. nothing to be worried about

D. nothing worrying about

4.

His first book

______ next month is based on a true story.

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

5.

The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

A. saved

B. saving C. to be saved

D. having saved

6.

A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question

B. to be questioned

C. questioned

D. questioning

7.

They built a house _____.

A. of the things to put in

B. of the things to be put in

C. for the things to put in

D. for the things to be put in

8.

That is the only way we can imagine

__ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

10.

We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.

A. to be held

B. held

C. being held

D. holding

11.

The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

12.

I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. to complete

C. completed

D. being completed

13.

With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal

B. dealt

C. to deal

D. dealing

14.

The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

15.

The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of

their children.

A. forced

B. forcing

C. to be forced

D. having forced

16.

On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from

office.

A. says

B. said

C. saying

D. to say

17.

The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A. selecting

B. to select

C. selected

D. having selected

18.

Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep

19.

Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.

A

．

said

2

B

．

says

C

．

saying

D

．

to say

20.

The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

21.

The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

A. saved

B. saving C. to be saved

D. having saved

22.

Look over there

—there’s a very l

ong, winding path ______ up to the house.

A. leading

B. leads

C. led

D. to lead

23.

Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate

among citizens.

A. compared

B. comparing

C. compares

D. being compared

24.

The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing

B. expressed

C. to express

D. to be expressed

25.

Tsi nghuat(s

ɪŋh'jʊə

]

University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found

B. founding

C. founded

D. to be founded

26.

We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our

company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

27.

After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

28.

Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. used

C. using

D. use

29.

The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being starting

C. to start

D. to be started

30.

John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. to be offered

31.

“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.

A. to be reserved

B. having reserved

C. reserving

D. reserved

32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?

A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D .to take

traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child

safety seat.

A. being weighed

B. to weigh

C. weighed

D. weighing

34. So far nobody has claimed the money

____ in the library.

A. discovered

B. to be discovered

C. discovering D. having discovered

35. showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.

A. to borrow

B. to be borrowed

C. borrowed

D. borrowing

36.

Do you know the name of the play ______ in the hall now?

A. to be put on

B. being put on

C. put on

D. putting on

非谓语动词做宾语

1.

I regret ______ you that you will not be in the same class as your friends.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. having told

D. to have told

2.

---

You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---

Well, now I regret __________ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. have done

D. having done

3.

---

Robert is indeed a wise man.

---

Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!

A. to take

B. taking

C. not to take

D. not taking

4.

I regret ______ you that you will not be in the same class as your friends.

3

A. to tell

B. telling

C. having told

D. to have told

A. repair; to get

B. repairing; to get

C. repairing; getting

D. to be repaired; getting

5.

I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

16.

This page needs ______ again.

A to take

B

to be taken

C

taking

D being taken

A. being checked

B. checked

C. to check

D. to be checked

6.

After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and _______ on the head with a rod.

17.

---

Can I smoke here?

---

Sorry. We don’t allow _______ here.

A. to attack; hit

be attacked; to be hit

C. attacking; be hit

D. having been attacked; hit

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to smoke

D. smoking

7.

Don’t forget ______ the novel when you come here next time.

18.

Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A. taking

B. to tak

e

C. to be taking

D. to have taken

A. to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried

8.

There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

19.

You can’t imagine ______the Atlantic Ocean in seven days.

A. being persuaded

B. persuading

C. to be persuaded

D. to persuade

A. Peter to cross

B. Peter crossing

C. Peter to crossing

D. Peter across

9.

Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back

home.

A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

20.

It is difficult to imagine his _________the decision without any consideration.

10.

If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.

A. accept

B .accepting

C .to accept

D .accepted

A. gets

B. got

C. to got

D. getting

21.

I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.

11.

---

Ouch! You hurt me !

---

I’m sorry. But I_______ you. I _______ to drive a rat out.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D, to having time

A. didn’t mean to hurt; tried

B. don’t mean hurting; am trying

22.

All the staff in our company are considering _____ to the city centre for the fashion show.

C. haven’t meant hurting; tried

D. didn’t mean to hurt; was trying

B. going

C. to have gone

D. having gone

12.

Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _______ rid of your cold.

23.

I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ____ when we talked on the phone.

A. got

B. to get

C. getting

D. to getting

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

13.

Because of astonishment and joy, the old lady couldn’t help _______ tears.

24.

Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, boating or fishing?

A. bursting into

B. to burst into

C. bursting out

D. to burst out

A. spending

B. to spend

C. having spent

D. to have spent

14.

---

I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

25.

Do you mind ______ alone at home?

---

Why, your eyes need ______. Perhaps you need ______ glasses.

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane’s being left

D. Jane to be left

A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing

C. to be examined; to wear

D. examined; wearing

26.

There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______.

15.

The machine requires _______, so the workers are required _______ ready.

A. to discover

B. to be discovered

C. discovered

D. being discovered

4

A. to go

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-