人称代词与物主代词
-
人称代词与物主代词
主
格
宾
格
me
you
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
my
your
mine
yours
myself
yourself
himself
第三人称单数
hesheit himherit hisherits
hishersits
herself
itself
第一人称复数
we
第二人称复数
you
第三人称复数
they
1
、
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语一般在句首，动词前。
2
、
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：
Do you know h
im
？
(
作宾语
)
Who is knocking at the
door
？It’s me. (作表语
)
是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也
是如此。
例如：
I like English.
Me too.
4
、
人称代词并列时的排列顺序
us
you
them
our
your
their
ours
yours
theirs
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
第一人称单数
I
第二人称单数
you
人称代词的用法
I
1
）
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即
you and I
he/she/it and I
you,
he/she/it and I
2
）
复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即
we and you
you
and they
we, you and they
1
、说出下列人称代词的复数形式及
宾格形式
I______
______, you_____
_____, she____
____, it___
___
，
he___
___,
2
、填空
_____ (I) help ____ (you)
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____
are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
____
(he) the book. 6. Miss Gao teaches ____
（
we
）
English at
school,
7.________are in the same class.
and me and l and her D.l and she
物主代词的用法
1
、
物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用
(
如：
This is my book.
这是我的书
)
名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无
需后接名词
(
如：
This book
is mine.
这
本书是我的
)<
/p>
。
2
、
名词性
物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
例如：
Our teacher is coming to
see us.
May I use your pen?
Yours works better.
练习
（
1
）
Are
these ________
（
you
）
pencils?
Yes,
they are ________
（
our
）
.
（
< br>2
）—
Whose is this pencil?
—It’s
________（
I
）
.
３、
_______ (He,
Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His)
is a cook.
4
、
_______
(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her)
works very
hard.
5
、
Please show
_______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
6
、
The books
aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its )
may be
_______(her, hers,
your)
、
7
、
Everyone should
do ______ best.
A. its
B.
ones
C. his
D. their
8. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine,
C. She, my
D. Hers, my
反身代词的用法
1
、
英语中
用来表示
我自己
，
你自己
，
他自己
，
我们自己
，
你们自
己
等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同
位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
2
、
作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
例如：
He called himself a
writer.
Would you please
express yourself in English?
3
、
作表语。
例如：
It doesn't
matter
．
I'll be myself
soon
．
The girl in the news is
myself
．
4
、
作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
例如
：
I myself washed the
clothes. =I washed the clothes
myself.
（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher
himself
．（作宾语同位语）
5
、
用于
be, feel, seem, look
等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状
态。
例如：
I'll be
myself again in no time.
我一会儿就会好的。
I’m not quite myself these days.
我近来身体不大舒服
6
、
有些动词需要有反身代词：
absent
，
bathe
，
amuse
，
blame
，
dry
，
cut
，
enj
oy
，
hurt
，
introduce
，
behave
。
例如：
We enjoyed ourselves very
much last night.
我们昨晚玩的很开
心。
Please help yourself to
some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼。
名词所有格的问题
1
、
名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星
球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s
表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
例如：men’s room
男厕所
Chairman
Mao’s works
毛主席著作
a mile’s distance
一英里的距离
a stone’s
throw 一步之遥
the
moon’s light 月光
2
、
但该名
词是以
-s
或
-es
< br>结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。
例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程
five minutes’ walk
五小时路
程
tow miles’ distance
两英里的距离
3
、
用名词所有格表示处所
例如：a butcher’s 肉铺
a tailor’s 裁缝铺
a barber’s
理发
店
a doctor’s 诊所
my sister’s 我姐姐家
stationer’s 文具店
Lucy’s 露西家
相关练习题
1
、
写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式
I, you, she, it, he,
2
、填空
_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are
students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
____ (he) the book.
3
、选择
1.________are in the same class.
and me and l and her D.l and she
is a seat for________.
us both us D.B and C
3.-Do you like these computers?
-No,I don't like_______.
them all ng
found_______interesting to clinmb hills.
is
tercher
think_______are right.
ver
6.______have been inveted to the Party.
,I and you B.I, you and he ,I and he
,he and I
用括号中的适当形式填空
（
1
）
Are
these ________
（
you
）
pencils?
Yes,
they are ________
（
our
）
.
（
< br>2
）—
Whose is this pencil?
—It’s
________（
I
）
.
（
3
）
I
love ________
（
they
）
very much.
（
4
）
She
is________
（
I
）
classmate.
代
词
练
习：
A.
写出各个代词的对应项。
I
—
_________
—
my
—
________
—
myself
You
—
_________
—
________
—
yours
—
_________
______
—
him
—
________
—
________
—
_________
______
—
__________
—
________
—
________
—
herself
______
—
it
—
________
—
________
—
_________
______
—
us
—
________
—
________
—
_________
______
—
___________
—
________
—
yours
—
_________
______
—
___________
—
their
—
________
—
_________
B.
用代词的适当形式填空。
1.
Miss Gao
teaches ____ English at school, and I teach
________
at home.
2.
I need a new schoolbag,
so I would buy one for __________.
3.
This is not my coat.
_______ is newer than this one. Maybe
____ is ______. (she)
4.
Here are some cookies.
Help _________. (you)
5.
Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends
came and ______
enjoyed _________.
6. Lucy fell off _____
bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t
dress _________, so ______
mother
dresses _______ every morning.
8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______
mother is out?
-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob’s grandpa hurt
_______. ______parents took _____ to the
hospital. They left Bob by ________, so
_____ had to look after
_________.
10.
This is not
_____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help
____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it
all by ________.
英语代词语法练习
Exercise 3
this
dictionary?
a. you
b. yours
c. your
d. hers
’s a bird.
name is Happy.
a. It’s
b. It
c. Its
d.
His
color is your cat? Is
it a white
?
a. cat’s
b.
that
c. one
d. it
give
the key to
.
a. his
b.
he
c. him
d. mine
5.
house is
yours ?
a. whose
b.
where
c. How
d. which
6.- whose
room
is
that?
-
it’s
.
a. my brothers
b. them
c. of my brother
d. theirs
7.I’ve been
expecting
letters the whole
morning, but there
aren’t
for me.
a.
some ,one
b. many ,a
few
c. some
,any
d.
a few, none
are h
ungry? Why don’t you
have
bread?
a .little
b.
any
c. some
d. few
and his brother went on
holiday with a nephew of
.
a.
theirs
b. their
c. his
d. him
children can take care of
now.
a. their
b. themself
c. themselves
d. them
11.
is that bike? Is it
Tom’s?
a. which
b.
whose
c. who’s
d. what
a. her and me
b. she and me
c. she and
I
d. I and she
parents love
better than
.
a. my brother and my
sister, I
b. my brother and my
sister’s, me
c. my brother and my
sister, mine
d. my brother and
my sister, me
’t you think the thief to be
?
a. him
b. his
c. man
d. he
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus
or by bike?