历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题好题大全及解析

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2021年02月13日 01:58
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2021年2月13日发(作者:employee复数)


历年高考英语易错题



难题



好题汇编及解析



Zhicheng Professional Middle School



Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua



1



Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.



A



or else


B



but still


C



and then


D



so that





A



or else


意为“要不然,否则”




2



We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won



t go ____ it



s raining.



A



if B



when


C



though


D



because





A

考查连词。根据语境用


if


引导条件状语从句。

< p>


3


、——


The weather is too cold ____ March this year.




——


It was still ____ when I came here years ago.



A



for; colder B



in; cold


C



in; hot


D



for; hotter





A


本题考查考生运用介词和比较 级的能力。


For


在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而


第二个选项要抓住信息词


still


在此处的妙 用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的


cold


,在此处就不 难选择


colder


了。



4


、——


How much vinegar did you put in the soup?




——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.



A



no


B



no one


C



nothing


D



none





D

本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处


none

< br>指的是


not any


vinegar


,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I’


m sorry to say that I didn



t put any


vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.



5



He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn


to him.



A



if never


B



if ever


C



if not


D



if any





B


本题考查考生在语境中灵活 运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处


seldom



if ever


是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。



6


、——


What should I wear to attend his wedding party?




——


Dress ____ you like.



A



what


B



however


C



whatever


D



how





B


本题


however you like


相当于


in whatever way you l ike


,根据语境,不难判


断出


B


为正确答案。



7


、——


The


research


on


the


new


bird


flu


virus


vaccine


is


challenging


and


demanding.


Who do you think can do the job?




——


____ my students have a try?



A



Shall


B



Must


C



Will


D



May





A

本题考查情态动词


shall


在主语是第二、三人称时,作 为征求意见的用法。




8

< p>


I



d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.



A



which


B



that


C



where


D



in which





C


考查连接词。


Where


引导地点状语从句。



9



I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn



t get away.



A



was planning


B



planned


C



had planned


D



would plan





C


考查时态。


had planned


发 生


called



couldn



t get away


之前。



10


、——


Your book, Tommy?




——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.




——


Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.



A



what


B



which


C



whose

D



whosever





D


考查连接代词。


whosever


既引导从句作介词< /p>


to


的宾语,又在从句中作定语。



11



Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us


____ a great service.



A


、不填;


a


B



the



a


C


、不填;不填


D

< p>


the


;不填





A


考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语


do sb. a great


service


,其意思为“给某人 提供好的服务”



Service


在这 里为抽象名词具体化。



12



Now that we ____


all the money, it



s


no use turning on me and saying it



s all


my fault.



A



had lost


B



lost


C



have lost


D



lose





C

考查动词的时态。


根据句子的意思,


表示发生在过去的动作 对现在所产生的影响,


所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失 了,所以再开始说是


我的过错也就没有意义了”




13



We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.



A



looking up


B



coming up


C



making up


D



turning up





A


考查动词短语的用法。


look up


的意思为“向上看”



“尊敬”



“仰望”



“查寻”




“拜访”


“好转”


,在本语境中为“好转”




14


、——


When did it begin to snow?




——


It started ____ the night.



A



during B



by


C



from


D



at





A


考查介词表示时间的用法。


during the night


的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”




15



Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.



A



the; the


B



a;


不填



C


、不填;不填


D


、不填;


the





C

< br>考查冠词的用法,


experience


意思为“经验” 时是一个不可数名词,当意思为


“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很 丰富的经验,


experience



此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。



16



____


from


endless


homework


on


weekends,


the


students


now


find


their


own


activities,


such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.



A



Freed


B



Freeing


C



To free


D



having freed





A


本题考查

free


的用法。在这里


free


的意思为:解除负担、义务或限制。在本题


中,


free


和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示

一种被动与完成。



17


、——


So you missed the meeting.




——


____. I got there five minutes before it finished.



A



Not at all


B



Not exactly


C



Not especially


D



Not really





B


本题是对情景交际用语的考查 。


“你错过了开会”


,而从答语中的“我在会议结束

< p>
前五分钟到达会场”



可以看出答话者认为对方讲 话不够确切,


毕竟答话者参加了会议,


只不过迟到而已。



18


、——


Do you mind if I smoke?




——


____



A



Why not?


B



Yes, help yourself


C



Go ahead


D



Yes,


but


you



d


better


not





C


本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“


Yes,


please./


Of


course,


you


may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself .


”等表示。


B


D



项前后矛盾。



19


、——


We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.




——


____.



A



With pleasure B



It doesn



t matter


C



It was no trouble at all D



By


all means





C


本题考查交际用语。


当对方表示感谢时,


常用的答语有:


You



re


welcome./


It



s


nothing./ That



s all right./ Don



t mention it./ It



s a pleasure./ It



s my


pleasure./ That



s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.


等。


A


项意思为“乐于效


劳”

< br>;


D


项表示同意等;


B


项“不要紧、没关系”




20



____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.



A



To consider


B



Considered C



Considering


D



To be considered





C


根据句意,该空须填一个连词 。


Considering


连词,


“就 ……而论;照……来看”




21


、——


Tom, you are caught late again.




——


Oh, ____.



A



not at all


B



just my luck


C



never mind D



that



s all right





B just my luck


是 习语,意思为“真倒霉!




not at all



that


< p>
s all right


多用于对方感谢时的应答语,

“不客气”



Never mind


用于对方道歉时的应答语,


“没关


系”




22


、——


What do you think of the concert?




——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.



A



as


B



more


C



most


D



very





A


这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了


as I had thought




23



The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.



A



one of them


B



which


C



one of which


D



every one of which





C


本题主要是对句子结构及关系 是考查。


根据逗号可知,


后面句子为非限制性定




从句,先行词是


plan


;再根据句子中的


was


及前面的


two


可知本题的正确答案为


C

< p>



24



I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.



A



help


B



helping


C



to help


D



to have helped





C


本题主要考查非谓语动词的用 法。


根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,



have sb. /sth. to do


的结构。



25



The little girl couldn



t work the problem out. She wasn



t ____ clever.



A



that


B



much


C



enough


D



too





A

本题主要是对副词的考查。


that


作副词时,相当于


so


,强调所指的某一程度;


much


作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;


enou gh


作副词时,总


是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;


too


作副词时,


强调事物的程度已超出某 范围,


让人难以应付。



26



Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?


< p>
A



mustn



t it


B



is n



t it


C


aren



t they


D



needn



t they





C


本题主要考查反意疑问句的表 达方式。根据


listen


可知,


mu st be quarrelling


表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定 ,由于


his


family


是指他家 里的人,



be


用复数形式。



27



The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.



A



the; the


B


、不填;不填


C


、不填;


the


D



the


;不填





D

本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对


power

< p>
进行修饰,


特指某种权力,用定冠词


the


;而第二空后面的


law


泛指“法律”这一概 念,不用冠词。



28



Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.



A



except B



but C



without


D



besides





C


本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的


felt unh appy


可知,句子中表示


一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为< /p>


C




29



That she hadn



t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.



A



head


B



heart


C



brain


D



mind





D


本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的


resulted in failure


可知,她没有


专心于工作,而

< p>
keep one



s mind on


意思为“专心于”


,于是正确答案为


D




30


、——


Did your sister pass the exam?




——


She failed and is in low spirits.




——I’m sorry for her.




——


____.



A



Thank you

< p>
B



You


< p>
re welcome


C



I would think so


D



Never mind





A


本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I’


m sorry for her


”表示


对她的关心,于是回答应该 用“谢谢”


,因此正确答案为


A




31



The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.



A



disliked


B



were


C



had D



did





D


本题考查学生分析句子的能力 。只要学生看出


as



as

< p>
前后句式平衡,也就是:


The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) study ing.


就不难选对


D


,此时


did


指代


spent




32



It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting


better.



A



before B



after


C



because


D



as





D


本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略:


but


as


it


is


going


now,


they


are


getting better


(这和前面提出的


would get worse


作意义比较)




33



As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.



A



to proved


B



to proving C



proved


D



to be proved





A


本题要求学生会分析句子。本 题为省略


which/that


的定语从句,

< br>proved



the


plan


的谓语,


stick to< /p>


的宾语是


which/that




34



More than one ____ the people heart and soul.



A



official has served


B



officials have served



C



official has served for


D



officials have served for





A


本题考查主谓一致问题。


more than one


后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。


serve


此处 为及物动词。



35



The


president


stood


by


a


window


inside


the


room,


____,


looking


over


the


square.



A



where I entered


B



into which I entered


C



which I entered


D



that I


entered





C


考查定语从句。


Enter


为及物动词,先行词


the room< /p>


为其宾语,不需使用介词,


也不能用


wh ere


。非限制性定语从句只能使用


which




36



Though


I


____


to


go


abroad,


I


changed


my


mind


and


decided


to


stay


with


my


family.



A



had wanted


B



wanted


C



would want D



did want





A

考查动词的用法。


want



th ink



intend



hope


等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用


一般过去时 表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,


其过去完成时可表示过去未


曾实现的想法或愿望。



37



My brother is very tall. The little bed won



t ____ for him.



A



prepare


B



match


C



fit D



do





D


本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。



38


、——


Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.




——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing


you.



A



Were glad to meet you


B



I

< p>


m afraid you didn



t have a good time



C



Thank you for your coming


D



Just stay a little longer, please





C


本题主要考查语境及英语在交 际中的应用。


根据句子的意思可知,


本题答案选


C



对某人的来临表示感谢。



39



Scientists


say


they


have


found


a


way


to


produce


the


human


body



s


own


cancer-killing


cells


through


gene


treatment,


____


new


hope


to


cancer


sufferers.



A



offering


B



showing


C



taking

< br>D



making





A

本题主要考查词义的用法区别。


选项


A

意思是


“给……提供”



选项


B


意思是


“给……


看,展示”


;选项


C


意思是“把……带 到”


;选项


D


意思是“制造,制作”< /p>


。根据句子的


意思可知正确答案为


A




40



We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life


purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.



A



that


B



which


C



where


D



when





D

本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构


read ing works ____ it is used for real life purposes


作定语修饰前面的


the way



根据


reading works



it is used for real life purposes


的逻辑关系,空后面句子


为状语从 句,从而排除选项


A



B


;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的


生活目的时如何起作用的 方法,从而可知正确答案为


D




41


、——


The dinner was delicious!




——


I agree. I am so full.




——That’s too ba


d. But some dessert ____.



A



has ordered


B



will be ordered



C



has been ordered


D



was going to be ordered





C


本题主要考查动词的时态及语 态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可


知是被订购,于是排除选项

< p>
A


;选项


B


表示将要发生 的事情;选项


C


表示已经发生的事


情; 选项


D


表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的


That



s too bad.


可知,


事情已经发生,于是正确答案选


C

< p>



42


、——


This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.




——


But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.



A



may


B



must


C



should

< br>D



could





C

本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项


A


表示事实上的可能或 允许;选项


B


表示要


求或肯定的推测; 选项


C


表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项

< br>D


表示较小的可能性。


根据句子中的关键词


an effective answer


可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测。



43



We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn


from failure.



A



deal with


B



depend on


C



carry on


D



go with





A


本题主要考查动词短语的意义 区别。选项


A


的意思是处置、处理;选项


B


意思是


依赖、依靠;选项


C


的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项


D

的意思是伴随,


与……相配,与……持同一看法。


。根据语 境可知答案选


A




44


、——


Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.




——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.



A



came


B



come


C



have come


D



had come





C


本题主要考查动词时态的用法 。选项


A


表示过去所发生的事情;选项


B


表示经常


性或习惯性的动作;选项


C


表示目前的情况;选项


D


表示过去某时 间前所发生的事情。


根据语境选


C


。< /p>



45


、——


Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I



m kind of forgetful.




——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.



A



reminded


B



told


C



warned

< br>D



informed





A

< br>本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项


A


意思是提醒;选项


B


意思是告诉;选项


C


意思是警告;选项


D


意思是通知。根据句意,本题正 确答案为


A




46


、——


What



s the matter with Tim?




——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.



A



to find


B



to be found


C



finding


D



being found





B


本题主要考查非谓语动词的应 用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选



A



C


;而选项


B


表示出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项


D


表示自 然的、经常性的结果。



47



A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many


countries in the world paid close attention to this.



A



where


B



when


C



which


D



what





B

本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知,关系词在此作


定语 ,故排除选项


D


;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而 排除选项


C


;根据


句子的意思可知,先 行词应该是


at the end of 2004


,而不是


in that district


,故


本题的正确答案为


B




48


、——


How come a simple meal like this costs so much?




——


We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.



A



added


B



included


C



contained

< p>
D



charged





B

考查动词。


根据句意


“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子 的费用。



include(have


as a part)


指包含不同的一部分,

< br>contain



have within itsel f


)着重指被容纳的东


西是整体中的组成部分。



49


、——


You didn



t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?




——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.



A



couldn



t have B



needn


t have




C



didn



t need to D



should wait have





C


考查情态动词。根据语境“< /p>


No


”可知“我们没有等”


。根据“


He didn



t return


home at all.


”说明“我们不必等。


”而


B


项表示已等过。



50


、——


How do you think I should receive the reporter?




——


____ you feel about him, try to be polite.



A



How


B



What


C



Whatever


D



However





D

根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,


尽量礼貌地对他。


how ever


引导让步状语从句,


在从句中作


feel


的表语。



51



____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage


of public vehicles remains a serious problem.



A



That


B



What


C



In spite of what


D



Though what





C


语意为尽管最近已经采取了许 多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺


乏仍是个严峻的问题。


what


引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放



though


后,但可放在


in spite of


后。



52



As we have much time left, let



s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.



A



over


B



with


C



by D



at





A


考查介词。

< br>over


表示一边……,一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事。

< p>


53



Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his


face.



A



reason B



recognize


C



read


D



realize





C

本题考查动词辨析。


reason


“思考、想到”


,强调通过思索而推理出某结果;


recognize

< br>强调“认出”某人或某物;


realize


作“认知、了 解、实现”解;


read


意为


“观察、 了解”



read one



s thought


弄懂某人的想法。



54


、——


Can I pay the bill by check?




——


Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____


be made in cash.



A



shall


B



need


C



will


D



can





A

本题考查情态动词的用法,


shall


用于第一和第三人称 的陈述句中,表示命令、


许诺等,语气很强。


can

< p>
表示可能性,


will


表将来,

< br>need


意为需要,都不适用。



55



If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.



A



a free 7-day trip


B



a free trip for 7-day



C



a 7-day free trip


D



a trip for 7-day free





C


“数词


+


连字符


+


名词”只能作定语,放在 被修饰的名词前,由于


free


与被修饰


对象更紧密一些,因此,只能


C


项成立。


56


、——


Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?




——


Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.



A



How was your break


B



How is your grandma



C



Where did you go for holiday


D



What did you do in your holiday





A


通过后面的答语可以看出所问 的是:你假期过的怎样?


B


项是问你的奶奶,

< br>C



是问假期的去处,


D


项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选


A




57


、——


Would


you


mind


giving


your


advice


on


how


to


improve


our


business


management?




——


if


you


make


____


most


of


the


equipment,


there


will


be


____


rise


in


production.



A


、不填;不填



B



the



a


C


、不填;


a


D

< br>、


the


;不填





B

考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分(特指)


,那你的产量就会有一个


大的提高(抽象概念具体化)


,所以本题选


B




58


、——


Will $$200 ____ the cost of the damage?




——I’m afraid not. I need at least $$100 more.



A



do


B



include


C



cover

D



afford





C do


的主语是人,


include


应该用被动语态,


afford


的主语是人,


是买的起的意思。


通过排除法可知选


cover


,意思是 包括,所以本题选


C




59



If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have


heard birds singing to welcome the new day.



A



situations


B



facts


C



dances

< br>D



possibilities





C


本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处


chances


的意 思是“有……的可能”


。本句句


意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱 来迎接每一天。




60



I ____ you, but I didn



t think you would listen to me.



A



could have told


B



must have told


C



should tell


D



might rell





A


本题考查情态动词的用法。此 处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你(


could


have


told


you


< br>,但我想你不会听我的话”


。英语中常用


could/m ight/should/ought


to


have


done


这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”




61



This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.



A



making B



remained


C



keeping


D



left





D


本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为:


This problem may lead to more


serious ones if it is left unsolved.


在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致 时,常将


从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。



62



I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.



A



rather than


B



more than


C



other than D



less than





C


本题考查短语的用法区别。


rather

than


的意思是


“是……不是……”


“宁愿……


而不愿……”



more


than


的意思为“超过、不仅 ”



other


than

< p>
的意思是“除了”



less

< br>than


的意思是“少于、决不”


。在此处只有选项


C


最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生


活, 我没有别的梦想了。



63


、——


You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?




——


Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.



A



some


B



much


C



any


D



no





C any better


意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景。


much better



no better


虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境。



64



$$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this


country.



A



spend


B



take


C



cover


D



meet





C cover=be


enough


for


sth.


易误选


D



mee t


支付、偿付(某费用,主语一般为人)



65



Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.



A



for


B



into


C



of


D



as





B make sb. into sb.


将某人变成某人



66



She


was


such


a


proud


person


that


she


would


die


____


she


would


admit


she


was


wrong.



A



rather than


B



until


C



after

D



before





D before


在本句中意为


rather than sth



67


、——


Are you through with your homework?




——


Well, ____.



A



sort of


B



go ahead C



why not


D

< p>


that



s OK





A sort of


达到某种程度



68


、——


What


field will


your son


go into


after


graduation from Nanjing


University?




——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.



A



promises


B



becomes


C



makes


D



proves





A

本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。


promise


在此处 的意思为“预示会成为”


,其


他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境 不符。



69



My mother is always warning me when I go out,



Don



t get off the bus ____ it


is stopping.




A



until


B



before


C



while

D



after





C

本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停


止的 过程中不能下车”


,能表达此意的连词只有


while


,表示“在……过程中”



70



The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no


one ____ they were to achieve such great success.



A



must have imagined


B



could have imagined



C



should have imagined D



would have imagined





B


本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的


years ago


可知这里是对过去发生事情的


揣测,因此应用


could have imagined




71



The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.



A



be noticed


B



being noticed


C



having been noticed


D



have been noticed





A


本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意


思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了 能被别人注意到”




72



Before


the


war


broke


out,


many


people


____ possessions


they


could


not


take


with


them.



A



threw away


B



put away


C



gave away


D



carried away





B


本题主要考查对动词短语的意 义辨析。选项


A


的意思是“扔掉”


;选 项


B


的意思


是“把……收拾好,储藏… …备用”


;选项


C


的意思是“赠送,分 发,泄漏,放弃”


;选



D

< p>
的意思是指“冲走”


。根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东 西收拾


起来。于是本题的正确答案选


B




73



____ the


pressure


from work, teachers have


to deal with psychological problems


caused by interpersonal relationship.



A



As far as


B



As long as C



As well as D



As soon as





C

本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项


A


表示“直到、远到, 就……,尽……,至


于”


;选项


B


的意思是“只要”


;选项


C


的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”


;选项


D


的意思是“尽快”


。根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须 处理由于人际关


系所引起的心理问题,故选


C

< br>。



74


、——


I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.




——


Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.



A



the rather more respectable B



much the most respectable



C



very the most respectable


D



even more respectable one





B


本题考查形容词的比较级和最 高级。第一句中的“


travel



m usic



clothes and


fine food


”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以 我们首先排除


A



D

< br>项。


very



much


都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同。


very

< br>在定冠词


the


之后,而


muc h


则在


the


之前。

< br>


75



____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.



A



The most


B



Most


C



Most of


D



The most of the





B


这里


Most


相当于


Most of the


,表示“大多数”



The m ost


表示“最……”


,与


句子意思不 符。



76


、——


He looks very hot and dry.




——


So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.



A



would you


B



will you


C



would you have been


D



do you





A


本句中从句谓语动词


had


是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气(与将来事

< p>
实相反,


主句谓语动词用


could



would


等)



同时,


句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用



so+


谓语


+


主语” 句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。



77



In


1927


Benjamin


Franklin


founded


one


of


the


first


adult-education


organizations,


____ the Junto.



A



has been called


B



to call


C



a group called


D



which group called





C


根据句子意思,


a group called


…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中


called the Junto


是过去分词短语用作定语。



78



The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at


about nine o



clock tonight.



A



went


B



is going


C



goes


D



will be going





D


考查时态。此处用将来进行时 表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。



79


、——


You didn



t invite Mary to the ball?




——


____ her, too?



A



Must I invite B



Should I have invited



C



Must I have invited


D



Should I invite





B


考查情态动词。


should have done


本该做但事实上并未做。



80



The number is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-