【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析
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【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Daniella Wride was
brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she
noticed that with each
comb, masses of
the hair were coming out. That was January 1,
2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-
old
Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, and her
doctor said the hair would never grow
back.
Gianessa
had
become
one
of
the
6.
8
million
Americans
with
alopecia,
an
auto-immune
disease that
causes hair loss.
Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer
from it, the severe pain comes from standing out
from
the
crowd.
For
the
most
part,
the
students
in
Gianessa's
first-grade
class
in Salem,
Utah,
were understanding.
But the occasional jokes of
秃子
) made her feel like an
abandoned
child.
didn't
want
her
to
feel
that
she
wasn't
like
the
other
kids,
her
mother
said.
I
tried
covering her baldness, but the
artificial hair was uncomfortable.
Then comes the school's traditional
where
all
the
kids
and
their
parents
can
express
their
wild
sides
a
bit.
Daniella
and
Gianessa
decided that rather
than hide Gianessa's baldness under the artificial
hair, they would celebrate it.
Daniella
bought scrapbook-sticker
(
贴纸
) jewels and decorated
her head with flowered designs
and even
a deer.
On
the
morning
of
the
competition,
Gianessa
was
nervous.
Would
her
friends
think
it
was
funny?
However, with her mother's encouragement, she had
nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa
was a hit and a winner of the crazy-
hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she
dared to go
bare.
do things
to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now
it might be fun to decorate my head
with some colourful butterflies and
flowers.
（
1
）
Why
was Gianessa different from other kids?
was born bald.
suffered from hair loss.
was talented in hair
designing.
had her head
fully shaved.
（
2
）
How
did others react to Gianessa's disease?
doctor was quite
optimistic.
mother gave her
artificial hair.
classmates
were all considerate.
school offered her special help.
（
3
）
What
could Gianessa do on the
could tease others.
could
decorate her hair.
could
shop scrapbook-stickers.
could show her personality.
（
4
）
What is the
main idea of the text?
girl faced her disease in a most
beautiful way.
artificial
hair built up the girl's confidence.
competition served as a way to make a
change.
disease was cured
with mother's love and care.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，一个七岁的女孩
Gianessa
Wride
得了一种疾病，掉
光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学
们的帮助下，勇敢地展现她的
个性，愉快地生活。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Within
20
days,
seven
-year-
old
Gianessa
Wride's
hair
was completely gone,
and her doctor said the hair would never grow back
.”
不到
20
天，
7
岁的
Gianessa
Wri
de
的头发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，
Gianessa
Wride
和其他孩子不一样，因为她
遭受脱发之苦。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“I tried covering her
baldness, but the artificial hair was
u
ncomfortable.”
我试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒服
)
可知，她妈妈给
Gianessa
戴了
假发。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“But now I love
being bald. I can do things to my head
that other kids can't. I'm thinking now
it might be fun to decorate my head with some
colourful
butterflies
and
flowers.”
但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的
事情。我在想用彩
蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，
Gianessa
在
“
疯狂发型日
”
能够正视自己，展
现她的个性。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的
“But now I love being bald. I can do
things to my head
that other kids
can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to
decorate my head with some colourful
butterflies
and
f
lowers.”
但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩
蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾
病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的
个性，愉快地生活。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨
大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根
据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Half a Day
I walked alongside my father,
holding his right hand. All my clothes were new:
the black shoes,
the green school
uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me
happy, however, as this was the
day I
was to be thrown into school for the first
time.
useful men out of boys.
Don't you want to be useful like your
brothers?
I was not
convinced. I did not believe there was really any
good to be had in tearing me away
from
my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled
building.
When we
arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard,
vast and full of boys and girls.
by
you,
said
my
father,
join
them.
Put
a
smile
on
your
face
and
be
a
good
example
to
others.
I hesitated and squeezed his hand
firmly, but he gently pushed me from him.
said.
I took
a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls
came into view. I did not know a single
one of them, and none of them knew me.
I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But
then
some
boys
began
to
glance
at
me
in
curiosity,
and
one
of
them
came
over
and
asked,
brought
you?
I did
not know what to say. The gate was now closed.
Some of the children burst into tears. The
bell rang. A lady came along and said,
here,
too.
Everything
that
is
enjoyable
and
beneficial
is
here.
So
dry
your
tears
and
face
life
joyfully.
Well,
it
seemed
that
my misgivings
had
had
no
basis.
From
the
first
moments
I
made
many
friends. I had
never imagined school would have this rich variety
of experiences.
（
1
）
On
the way to school, the boy felt .
A. happy
B. embarrassed
C. upset
D. excited
（
2
）
About schooling,
Father suggested .
A. wearing a smile
B. tearing himself away from
games
C. waiting for parents
D. throwing himself to studying
（
3
）
helped him most on the first day at school.
A. Teachers and classmates
B. Courtyards and buildings
C. Father and brother
D. New uniforms and shoes
（
4
）
What
would probably happen next?
A. The school life would turn out to be
a failure.
B. Boys in the
school would watch him curiously.
C. He would open up a new journey of
colorful life.
D. His
parents would accompany him at the
school.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是等他到了
学校之后，他结交了很多朋友，开始
了新的生活。
（
< br>1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“They did
not make me happy, however, as this was the
day I
was to be thrown into
school for the first time.”
可知穿新衣服并没有让作者
开心，因为他
要第一次被扔进学校了；再根据第四段中的
“I
did not believe there was really any good to be
had in tearing me away from my home and
throwing me into the huge, high-
walled
building.”
可
知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔进
这座巨大的高墙建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么
好处。综合可知作者认为去学校不好，
去学校的路上是不开心的，沮丧的，故选
C
。
< br>
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的
in by
you,
said
my
father,
join
them.
Put
a
smile on
your face and be a good example to others.
可知作者的父亲对他说：
进去吧，加入
他们的行列。面带微笑，成为他人的好榜样。
也就是作
者的父亲让他面带微笑，故选
A
。
（
3
）考查
推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
“A
lady
came
along
and
said,
is
your
new
home.
…and face life joyfully.
”
；以及最后一段中的
no
basis. From the first moments I made many friends.
“
可知老师过来对作者他们说了一番话，
作者听了这番话之后觉
得之前自己的顾虑是毫无根据的，打消了顾虑。他一开始就交到了
很多朋友。这说明老师
帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学也和他成为了朋友。
故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
”From the first moments I made many friends. I had
never imagined school would have
this rich variety of experiences.“
可知从一开
始我就结交了很
多朋友。我从未想象过学校会有如此丰富的经历。由此推断之后作者会在
学校开始新的生
活，会有丰富的经历，故选
C
< br>。
【点评】本题考点涉及细
节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并
根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
When
Andrew
Kaplan
recalls,
his
stories
leave
the
impression
that
he
has
managed
to
pack
multiple
lives
into
a
single existence:
A
war reporter
in
his
20s.
an
army
member,
a
successful
businessman and-
later. the author of numerous spy novels and
Hollywood scripts.
Now
the silver haired 78-year old has realized he
would like his loved ones to have access to
those
stories,
even
when
he
is
no
longer
alive
to
share
them.
Kaplan
has
agreed
to
become
thousands of
years
If all goes
according to plan future generations will be able
to interact with him
using voice
computing platforms of mobile devices,
asking him questions, letting him tell stories and
drawing
upon a lifetime's worth of
advice long after his physical body is
gone.
Someday, Kaplan,
who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be
remembered as one of the
world's first
digital humans.
For
decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to
free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a
new generation of companies is selling
some approximation(
近似
) of
virtual immortality, which
gives people
the opportunity to preserve one's
legacy(
遗产
) online
forever.
Kaplan is eager
to become one of the world's first virtual
residents, partly because he considers
the effort a way to extend closed
family bonds over multiple generations.
If technology succeeds in creating
emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts
say, it may
forever change the way
living people cooperate with computers and
experience loss.
may
become
one
of
the
world's
first:
meaningful
examples,
raising
complex
philosophical
questions
about the nature of immortality and the purpose of
existence itself.
（
1
）
What is the purpose of
the first paragraph?
highlight Kaplan's
achievements.
introduce the
topic- -AndyBot.
arouse
readers interest in Kaplan.
introduce Kaplan's life.
（
2
）
Why
did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot?
wanted to share his life
experience as long as possible.
wanted to make his loved one remember
him.
believed this action
will help with his novels.
could live in the cloud to continue his
life.
（
3
）
What might the AndyBot do for future
generations?
may use voice computing platforms.
may use a new body to go on
living.
may offer some
guidance.
may ask them
questions.
（
4
）
What can we infer from the last
paragraph?
ophical problems can be worked out by
modern science.
can talk
with their late family members freely.
ists have made great progress in
computer science.
is still
a long way for digital humans to go.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了科技新动态
----
数字人。
（
1
）考查
推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁
·
卡普兰回忆往昔的时候
，他的故事让人
感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：
20
多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商
人，随后又是很多间
谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁
·
卡普兰丰富多彩
的人
生；在根据第二段中的
“Now the silver
haired 78
-year old has realized he
would like his loved
ones to have
access to those stories, even when he is no longer
alive to share them. Kaplan has
agreed
to become “AndyBot”
---
a
virtual person who will be”
现在这位花白头发的
78
岁的老人
想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚
至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。
Kaplan
同意变成数
字人
，可知，第一段的内容主要是引
出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Now
the
silver
haired
78
-year
old
has
realized
he
would like his loved ones to have
access to those stories, even when he is no longer
alive to share
them. Kaplan has agreed
to become ‘AndyBot’...a virtual person who will be
”
现在这位花白头发
的
78
岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。
Kaplan
同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分
享自己的这
些故事。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“If all goes
according to plan. future generations will be
able
to
interact
with
him
using
voice
computing
platforms
of
mobile
devices,
asking
him
questions,
letting
him
tell
stories
and
drawing
upon
a
lifetime's
worth
of
advice
long
after
his
physical body is gone. ”
如果一切
按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即
使他的肉体不存在后，还可以
问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可
知卡普兰成为
“
数字人
”
后，他的后代仍能
得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“If
technology
succeeds
in
creatin
g
emotionally
intelligent
digital
humans,
experts
say,
it
may
forever
change
the
way
living
people
cooperate
with computers and
experience loss.”
可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的
数字
人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即
目前
的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走
。故
选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
是一篇科技类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出
正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
I stood in a noisy group of sixth
grade students, waiting for the answer to our
burning question:
What type of crazy
tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?
Our
teacher
walked
around
the
comer
with
a
GREEN
ELEPHANT
TIE
that
matched
his
large
elephant coffee cup! Oh, the
satisfaction in our young
hearts
—
a green elephant
tie!
With his
glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us
cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was
strange and unique and he brightened
every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher
I had
ever met.
I loved music, so I remember how excited I was
when he said he was going to give us music
lessons. But when he turned on the
music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads
toward
the sound of… Feter Paul and
Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.
Snickers
（窃笑）
filled the room.
If it wasn't rap or hip hop, we didn't recognize
it. What were
these people singing
about? My classmates were not into this at all.
But for me, a girl of 12, it was
a
discovery. An awakening.
Twenty years passed and now there are forty little
eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts
as I greet them with a joyful, “Good
morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and
wonder
what crazy music
clothes I will wear each day.
I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the
Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic
teacher
And I smile to myself,
wondering which child in front of me will carry
this on
－
as I've carried on
the legacy
（遗产）
of
Mr. Miller.
One
teacher,
who
dared
to
be
different
and
open
new
worlds
to
kids
like
me,
threw
the
significant stone into the pond of my
life. I pray the
ripples
（涟漪）
never
end.
（
1
）
What can we infer about Mr. Miller?
A. He was an animal
protector.
B.
He didn't take his work seriously.
C. He often dressed up in an unusual
way.
D. He often asked his
students burning questions.
（
2
）
How
did the author react to the song “If I Had a
Hammer”?
A.
Puzzled. B. Disappointed.
C. Uninterested. D.
Excited.
（
3
）
What does the underlined word
“this” in the text refer to?
A. A kind heart.
B. The smile.
C.
A gift for music.
D. The
love for teaching.
（
< br>4
）
What is the author's
purpose in writing this text?
A. To prove her love for
music. B. To show a
teacher's effect on her.
C.
To call on students to take up teaching.
D. To share her experience in music
learning.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
< br>D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章通过自己的经
历讲述了老师对自己的影响。
（
1<
/p>
）推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配他的大象
咖啡杯，再根据第三段
He was strange and
unique and he brightened every day for us. He was
the most dynamic teacher I had ever met
.
可以推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为
C
。
（
2
< br>）细节理解题。根据第四段
I loved music, so I
remember how excited I was when he said
he was going to give us music lessons.<
/p>
可知，作者很兴奋。故答案为
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题
。根据文章倒数第二段
I glance at my 2015 Teacher
of the Year Award, which
I received for
being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself,
wondering which child in front of me
will carry this
on
—
as I've carried on the
legacy (
遗产
) of Mr. Miller.
可知，作者想知道哪位学生
能像自己一样把老师对自己的影响
---
对教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为
D<
/p>
。
（
4
）写作意图。文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己的影响，
6
，
7
，
8
段讲到自己作为老
师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以，文
章的写作意图是为了表明老师
对自己的影响。故答案为
B
。
【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手
段中体会出来。主要命题为：
1
）询问写作目的的题，
2
）询问语气态度的题。
5
．
阅读理解
Our mother earth is going through a
very tough situation and we, the entire human
race, are
destroying our environment or
unconsciously without even realizing its
consequences. Now we
have to act very
smartly and plan something to sustain what we
still have, getting all necessary
support from nature to lead healthy
lives.
Gardening
is
always
an
excellent
and
environmentally
friendly
idea.
If
you
can
go
for
sustainable gardening, then it will be
even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite
hobby for
many. It is time to
channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful
motivation.
When we do
gardening we need to use different ingredients to
grow plants. Some of them are
natural
resources
like
water,
soil,
sunshine,
and
many
things
like
this.
Using
these
resources
smartly is a part
of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques
include: use less water and
organic
things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so
that you can use them for gardening; try
using
less
energy
to
drive
devices;
avoid
using
plastics
in
any
form
while
gardening;
reuse
the
leaves from your garden
to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable
measures. To do so we
need to have
proper knowledge about gardening and its
requirements so that we can use proper
resources without wasting any of
them.
In today's busy
life we don't get much time to spend on our
environment. Gardening gives us a
chance to do so. We can also have some
pesticide-free and fresh food if we grow them in
our
garden. This is the right time to
do some good to protect our own environment and
gardening is
one of the easiest ways.
Do you want to start gardening, but you're not
sure how? Click here:
http://www.
Garden how .
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
“channelize
A. Cause.
B. Transform. C. Direct.
D. Associate.
（
2<
/p>
）
Which of the following
belongs to a sustainable measure?
A. Using advanced
electrical machines.
B.
Avoiding fertilizers.
C.
Watering plants with collected rainwater.
D. Clearing away the leaves.
（
3
）
What is the
benefit of sustainable gardening?
A. It requires little
water. B. It needs no
fertilizer.
C. It breaks up
plastics.
D. It doesn't waste any
resource.
（
4
）
Where is the passage probably
taken from?
A. A
newspaper.
B. The Internet.
C. A guidebook.
D. A science report.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
< br>）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺，不浪费资源，不
产生对环境有害的物质以保护地球。
（
1
）考查
词义猜测。本句中
channelize
来源于
channel“
渠道，频道
”
，根据已有的意思于
选项相结合可知，
channelize
为指导，导向的意思，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理
解。根据第三段中的
“try
to
store
rainwater
so
that
you
can
use
them
for
gardening”
可知，
使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施，故选
C
。
（
3
）考
查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“To do so we need to
have proper knowledge
about
gardening
and
its
requirements
so
that
we
can
use
proper
resources
without
wasting
any
of
them.”
可知，用这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源
，故选
D
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“Click here: http://www. garden how .”
可知，
本文来源于网站，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的
考查，是一篇环保类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从
而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Do you have a spare room in your
house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of
these
can help you make money. Many
people who are feeling the pinch are taking
advantage of what's
been called the
“sharing economy”.
Perhaps
the
best-
known
example
of
a
company
in
this
field
is
Airbnb---an
American
web
business which allows
you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.
It says it operates in
34,000 cities
and it has over 1,500,000 seems to have concerned
the market!
A British
company is doing something with parking spaces.
JustPark's founder, Anthony Eskinazi,
says,“When I had the original idea,
Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It
would have
been
so
convenient
if
I
could
have
just
parked
in
that
driveway
rather
than
in
commercial
car
park.” And he has a big
clientele
（客户）
:around 20,000
people have advertised their spaces on
the site, and he says around half a
million drivers use it. There are other sites
doing very similar
things,
like
Uber
and
Lyft---these
let
drivers
share
their
cars
with
other
passengers.
Any
driver
knows
how
valuable
a
place
to
park
is
.A
church
near
Kings
Cross
in
central
London
has
apparently made over
£200,000 by renting out space in its yard to
travelers!
Because this
is a new business world, those rules aren't there
yet and many people are happy
to
share...as long as it pays!
But the sharing economy has its critics: the
competitors of these new companies. People who
run things like traditional B&B,
commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid
of ending up out
of pocket. And there
is another issue: regulations on these new
business are unclear. How will
renting
out your driveway affect your neighbor?
（
1
）
Wha
t does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch”
probably mean?
A. Lacking in money
B. Full of curiosity
C. Willing to help others
D. Unsatisfied with their
life
（
2
）
Who
may be against the sharing economy?
A. A taxi driver who can't
find a parking place B. A priest in the
church near Kings Cross
C. A
traveller who needs accomodiation
D. A well-known high-end holiday
hotel
（
3
）
Why
are many people pleased to share according to
paragraph 4?
A.
They can gain huge profits
B. They needn't pay any fee
C. There are few rules to limit them
D. The new business has no risks
（
4
）
Which of
the following words can best describe the booming
business?
A.
Creative and developed
B. Competitive but
unpractical
C. Effective and
worrying
D. Traditional and
acceptable
【答案】
（<
/p>
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一片应用文
，介绍了一些能够获益的方法与例子．文中通过几个
例子告诉我们只要能够用心观察每一
处的机会，你就会成功从中获益。
（
1
）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的
“Both
of
these
can
help
you
make
money”
推出
feeling
the pinch
指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取
利润。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物
品的例子，如：出租车司机，教
堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不
需要共享。故选
D
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段
“Because
this
is
a
new
business
world
，
those
rules
aren't there yet and
many people are happy to share-
as long
as it pays!”
这句话告诉我们这种共
享经济由于是
新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查推理判
断。文章介绍里一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来
利益，但在最后
一段中的
“regulations on these new
businesses are unclear”
对这个新行业的规
< br>则还不明确。所以确定答案为
Effective but worrying<
/p>
。故选
C
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅<
/p>
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Taking on the task of producing a
short movie might seem like an impossible feat,
but
if you
can assemble a
good team and if you break down each stage of
production into small blocks of
tasks,
you'll come to realize that producing a small-
scale movie isn't too bad. Just follow these
steps and you'll be on your way to
Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.
Assemble a production crew. If you
run out of friends or people you can get to work
for screen
credit, offer people
“points”, which is a percentage of the movie
profits.
Get
a
director
of
photography.
You
need
someone
who
knows
a
lot
about
films
cameras
to
make
the movie come out right. Local film schools are
the best place to find them.
Assemble the props and costumes.
Costume shops and local theater groups can
definitely help
you here. But you can
also borrow from friends and family or check out
thrift stores for bargains.
Choose filming locations. Make sure you have
permission from the owners of the property you
choose to film on.
Get the film processed. Find the
right processor with the help of your director of
photography.
You may need to send the
film to Los Angeles for this.
Edit the film. You need to find
someone who can transfer your film to video and
arrange the
completed scenes in the
right order. You can likely find one in the same
place as your director of
photography,
Obviously, this is just a basic
overview
—
the thing about
producing a short independent movie
is
that the whole process is unpredictable. You can
only set yourself up for the basics, but as long
as you know things will go wrong every
day, at least you'll be prepared to deal with the
difficulties.
（
1<
/p>
）
What can we know about
directors of photography?
A. They must be from film schools.
B. They know everything about
films.
C. They can send
films to Los Angeles.
D.
They can help get the right processor.
（
2
）
Whe
re can you most probably find a person to edit the
film?
A. Los
Angeles.
B. Costume shops.
C. Local film schools.
D. Local theaters.
（
3
）
What does
the author agree with?
A. All the process of film-making is
quite controllable.
B. We
should make full preparations
before
film-making.
C. Producing an
independent movie is an impossible task.
D. Following the steps, you must
become a famous director.
（
4
）
What
may be the best title for the text?
A. How to be a good
director B. How to
produce a short film
C.
Secrets of being a successful director
D. Methods of making your film a
hit
【答案】
（
< br>1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了如何制作短片的流程和需要注意的事项。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“Fi
nd
the
right
processor
with
the
help
of
your
director of
photography.”
可知
director of p
hotography
可以帮助找到合适的加工者，故选
D.<
/p>
（
2
）考查细
节理解。根据第三段中的
“You
need
someone
who
knows
a
lot
about
film
s
cameras to
make the movie come out right. Local film schools
are the best place to find them”
可
知在当地的摄影学校比较容易找到摄影导演，故选
C
。
（
3
）考
查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“You
can
only
set
yourself
up
for
the
basics,
but
as
long
as
you
know
things
will
go
wrong
every
day,
at
least
you'll
be
prepared
to
deal
with
the
difficul
ties.”
可知作者认为拍电影之前要为基本的事情做好准备，才能准备好应对遇到的
困
难。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。文中作者介
绍了能帮助拍摄小型电影成功的几个步骤，
B
项：怎样制
作小型电影，能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨
大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科教类阅
读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进
行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Tired
of
eating
at
the
same
boring
restaurants?
Looking
for
a
change?
Here
are
some
restaurants that offer an original
restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones
you fancy.
An Exciting
Dinner
Looking for
something adventurous? The Archipelago in London
is just the thing for you. One of
the
most popular dishes in this restaurant is
crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile.
If that
is not daring enough for you,
there are plenty of other dishes on the
menu.
A Restaurant with
a View
Want to enjoy the
sights while you're eating? Try the Top of the
World restaurant. At about 244
meters
above
Las
Vegas,
diners
can
enjoy
a
spectacular
view
of
Las
Vegas
in
this
revolving
restaurant.
However, the real adventure starts at the end of
the meal. That's when the customers
are
taken from their seats at ground level to the
observation rooms in elevators that travel at a
remarkable speed.
A Theatrical Experience
Longing for dinner with some drama?
Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service
is
unique.
Your
waiter
will
communicate
your
order
in
mime
and
keep
you
entertained
with
performances in between
courses.
An Unusual
Setting
Don't care about
presentation? You'll be fine at the Modem Toilet
restaurant in Taiwan. The
theme of this
restaurant is the toilet, and you would be
surprised how many people queue up for
the experience of eating on toilet
seats.
（
1
< br>）
What would you expect at the Top of
the World restaurant?
A. A free ride
B. An interesting menu
C. A
show during the meal
D. A bird's-eye view of
London
（
2
< br>）
Which restaurant requires customers
to order in an unusual way?
A. Archipelago B. Top
of the World C. Mime
D. Modem Toilet
（
3
）
Where is the passage
likely to be taken from?
A. A research paper
B. An entertainment magazine
C. A thrilling novel
D. A fashion magazine
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了几个有特色的餐馆。
(1)
考查细节理解。根据
A
Restaurant
with
a
View
部分中的
“That's
when
the
customers
are
taken
from
their
seats
at
ground
level
to
the
observation
rooms
in
elevators
that
travel
at
a
remarkable
speed.”
可知在
the Top of the
World restaurant
里吃饭，可期待免费乘骑的游乐设
< br>施，故选
A
。
(2)
考查细节理解。根据
A
Theatrical
Experience
部分中的
“The
service
is
unique.
Your
waiter
will communicate your
order in mime and keep you entertained with
performances in between
courses.”
可知在
Mime
餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间用无声地
比画交流，故选
C
。
(3)
考查推理判断。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆，所以这篇文章最
可能出现在娱
乐杂志上，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一
篇广告类阅读，考生在
捕捉细节信息同时，需根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答
案。
9
．
阅读理解
Delhi has been the
centre of a succession of mighty empires and
powerful kingdoms in India.
Numerous
ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a
constant reminder of the area's history,
which makes the city always be a
fascinating place for tourists.
With the development of the city
and more and more people moving, the city has
expanded
several times in size. That is
why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with
a population of over
20
million
people,
has
its
newest
problem:
never
before
has
this
city
met
with
the
worst
air
problem.
Air
pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst
levels in years, covering the city in a thick
smog that has become an annual public-
health emergency despite government vows to solve
the
problem.
Hundreds
of
flights
were
diverted,
delayed
and
canceled
over
the
weekend
due
to
poor
visibility,
schools
and
offices
were
closed
Monday
and
officials
rushed
to
take
emergency
measures
to
try
to
reverse
the
eroding
air
quality.
Millions
of
antipollution
masks
were
distributed at schools, colleges,
hospitals and markets.
New
Delhi,
is
engulfed
each
year
as
the
weather
cools
and
a
thick
haze
builds
up
from
the
pollutants emitted from
cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust
from construction sites
and roads and
smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring
states. Fireworks and firecrackers
to
celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then
arrives, leaving Delhi the world's most polluted
city.
The
city's
air
quality
index,
which
measures
a
mix
of
dangerous
pollutants,
registered
an
average score of 494
Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since
Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit
497,
according to data measured by the Central
Pollution Control Board.
（
1
）
Which of the
following is NOT true?
is one of the most important festivals
in India.
government did
little to protect its citizens against the serious
pollution.
a serious air
pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular
basis.
index of the recent
air pollution is not the worst in the
history.
（
2
）
Who
may not complain about the serious air pollution?
parents whose children
have to stay at home.
pilots whose planes have been diverted or
delayed.
manufacturers who
produce antipollution masks.
officials who have to work out of
their offices.
（
3
）
Which of the following
phrases can replace the underlined word in
paragraph 5?
out.
up.
in.
on.
（
4
）
The
title of the passage should be .
ms Caused by the
Development of New Delhi
ous
Pollution Envelops New Delhi
llution Masks Are in Great Need in New
Delhi
s in the Neighboring
States are to Blame for Burning Crop
Stubble
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模
的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污
染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由
于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的
污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物
成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城
市。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第三段
“Air
pollution
in
Indians
capital
surged
to
its
worst
level
s
in
years,
covering
the
city
in
a
thick
smog
that
has
become
an
annual
public-
health
emergency
despite
government
vows
to
solve
the
problem.”
印度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的
水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问
题；第五段
“New Delhi, is engulfed
each year as the weather co
ols and a
thick haze builds up
from the
pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power
plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi
the
world's
most
polluted
city.”
新
德里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为
基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建
筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产
生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。庆祝
印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上
污染最严重的城市；以及第四段
中的
“Millions
of
antipollution
masks
were
distributed
at
schools,
colleges,
hospitals
and
markets.”
在学校
、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的
防污口罩。可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染
，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使
得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判断出政府
几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。故选
B
。
< br>
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第四段
“Hundreds
of
f
lights
were
diverted,
delayed
and
canceled
over
the
weekend
due
to
poor
visibility,
schools
and
offices
were
closed
Monday
and
officials
rushed
to
take
emergency
measures
to
try
to
reverse
the
eroding
air
quality.
Millions
of
antipollution masks were
distr
ibuted at schools, colleges,
hospitals and markets.”
周末期间，由
于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采
取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染
口罩。由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。
所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产
，是不会抱怨的，
故选
C
。
（
3
）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的
“New Delhi, is engulfed each
ye
ar as the weather cools
and a thick haze builds up from the
pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power
plants,
swirling
dust
from
construction
sites
and
roads
and
smoke
from
crop
stubble
burning
in
neighboring
states.”
< br>本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为
基础的发电
厂
“emitted”
的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。根据常识可
知，汽车和用煤发电的发
电厂会
“
排放
或释放
”
污染物的。由此可判断
“em
itted”
是排放的意思。故选
A
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩
大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的
能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防
污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理
判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是环保类阅读，
考生需要根据上下文的逻辑
关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
10
．
阅读理解
Coral
reefs
(
珊瑚礁
)
are
an
integral
part
of
sea
life
and
sustain
it
by
providing
shelter
and
habitat to various organisms. They also
supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a
growing
fish population, along with
other species, for a healthy and diverse
ecosystem. However, the rise
in average
water temperatures due to climate change has
resulted in more frequent and longtime
coral bleaching
(
白化现象
) events that damage
their health, causing fish and other sea species
to
abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem,
scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a
study
that
involved
using
loudspeakers
underwater
near
damaged
coral
reefs
to
make
them
sound
healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-
starting the natural recovery process of coral
reefs
and their dependent life forms.
The location for this experiment was the Great
Barrier Reef in the
Coral Sea, found
alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia.
The site is noted to have the
largest
coral reef system in the world.
coral
reefs
are
remarkably
noisy
places-the
crackle
of
snapping
shrimp
and
the
whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish
concentrate on these sounds when they're looking
for a
place to
settle,
UK.
By
using
loudspeakers
to
copy
such
sounds,
parts
of
dead
coral
reefs
were
found
to
attract
twice as many fish, compared to places
where no sounds were played.
crucial
for
coral
reefs
to
function
as
healthy
ecosystems.
Boosting
fish
populations
in
this
way
could
help to kick-start natural recovery processes,
preventing the damage we're seeing on many
coral reefs around the
world,
（
1
< br>）
What causes the phenomenon of coral
bleaching?
e
species.
pollution.
g
industry.
ng
temperatures.
（
2<
/p>
）
What approach is introduced
to recover the coral reefs?
ng damaged coral reefs.
loudspeakers to keep fish
away.
ng new homes for sea
species.
g certain sounds to
appeal to fish.
（
3
）
Why
are Steve Simpson's words quoted?
provide some findings of
the study.
show the
progress of the experiment.
explain reasons for the new approach.
give another solution to the
problem.
（
4
）
What can we infer from the last
paragraph?
attempts are in vain.
l
recovery is impossible.
l
success has been achieved.
coral reefs have returned to normal.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、
更长期的珊瑚白化事件，而为了恢复
这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近
使用水下扩音器，让珊瑚听起来更健
康，从而能够吸引鱼类。作者解释了采用这一方法的
原因以及这一新方法获得了初步成功
。
（
1<
/p>
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“However,
the
rise
in
average water
temperatures
du
e
to
climate
change
has
resulted
in
more
frequent
and
longtime
u
coral
bleaching
events
that
damage their health,
causing fish and other sea species to abandon them
.”
然而，由于气候变化
导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更
长期的珊瑚白化事件，损害了它们的健康，导致鱼
类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们，可知，气
温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。故选
D
。
< br>
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“In
order
to
restore
this
delicate
ecosystem,
scientists
from the UK and
Australia conducted a study that involved using
loudspeakers underwater near
damaged
coral reefs
to
make
them
sound
healthy
and attract
fish,
potentially
kick-starting
the
natural recovery process of coral reefs
and their dependent life forms.”
为了恢复这一脆
弱的生
态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，他们在受损的珊瑚礁附
近使用
水下扩音器，让它们听起来更健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁的自然恢复过
程及其
依赖的生命形式，可知，应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来恢复珊瑚礁。故
选
D
。
<
/p>
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中
的
“Healthy
coral
reefs
are
remarkab
ly
noisy
places-
the crackle of
snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish.
”
健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵杂的
地方
——
虾的噼啪声和鱼的呼噜呼噜声，可知，引用
Steve
Simpson
的话是为了解释采用这
一新方
法的原因。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“By using loudspeakers to
copy such sounds, parts of
dead coral
reefs were found to attract twice as many fish,
compared to places where no sounds
were
played.”
通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现部分死去的珊瑚礁比没有声
音的地
方能吸引两倍多的鱼，可推知这一新方法初步取得了成功。故选
< br>C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
11
．
阅读
理解
The number of
giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa,
according to the Giraffe Conservation
Foundation.
The
total
population
has
dropped
by
40
percent
in
the
last
15
years.
Surprisingly,
even
scientists
haven't
given
much
attention
to
giraffes.
We
are
learning
more
about
their
ecology, but what we know is still way
behind what we know about other species.
extinction,
wonder why hunters would
focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is
brought down, there is
lots
of
meat
with
a
small
amount
of
effort.
Besides,
there
is
another
thing
encouraging
the
hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says,
the latest word on the street is that eating
giraffe meat could
cure AIDS. Fresh
giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of
up to $$140 per piece.
Another
widespread
misconception
about
giraffes
is that
they
are everywhere.
Look
at
kids'
books which are full of giraffes. They
are always in zoo collections. They can be seen
easily, so you
don't think we have to
worry about them. But the truth is that they are
in danger of extinction.
There is a
lack of right and true data.
Hennessy
and
other
researchers
are
now
pulling
together
the
data
needed
to
improve
the