中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
-
中考英语
英语阅读理解
(
含答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
(
收获，收割
)
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
(
秋分
)
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(
节气
)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during
the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the
largest population all over the world. It was
difficult to feed the
largest
population in
the past. After reform
and opening (
改革开放
), with the
development of
modern agriculture
(
农业
), people's life is
getting better and better, and their living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival,
the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long
farming culture to the world. It
also
connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture
to modem civilization (
文明
)
and improves
the cultural self-
confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially
created for farmers, they are encouraged to think
of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local
level that comes from local customs. Also, local
government
usually hosts all kinds of
activities for the festival, such as folk culture
performances, food tasting
and so on.
Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time
to look back at the past and look forward to the
future.
（
1
）
We
probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest
Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th B.
September 23rd C. September 25th
D. October 1st
（
2
）
The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.
A. showing the long history
of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-
confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give
up local customs
D.
connecting the traditional Chinese culture to
modem civilization
（
3
）
We
can learn from the third paragraph that
______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently
based on local customs
B.
western countries also celebrate the Fanners'
Harvest Festival
C. the
Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese
traditional festivals
D. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both
farmers and workers
（
4
）
Which of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest
Festival falls on different days in different
areas in China.
B. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to
harvest crops(
庄稼
)in the
world.
C. The Farmers'
Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our
country so far.
D. China's
modem agriculture has greatly developed because of
reform and opening.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民
创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时
候。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
he
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar
terms(
节气
) of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually
falls between September 22nd and 24th,
可知，秋分
在月
22
日
-24
日的某一天，所以庆
祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food
tasting and so on.
可知
C
的陈述绝对错误，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local
customs.
可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情
，
故答案是
A
。
（
4
）正误
判断题，根据
After
reform and opening (
改革开放
),
with
the
development of
modern
agriculture
(
农业
),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接
在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2
．
阅读理解
“Homestay
is
a
form
of
study
abroad
program.
It
allows
the
visitor
to
rent
a
room
from
a
local(
当地的
)family
to better understand the local lifestyle. It also
helps to improve the visitor's
language
ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting
last term. “Students who wish to learn
more
about
foreign
cultures
or
to
get
foreign experience
should
join
this
kind
of holiday.
I
am
sure you won't be disappointed(
< br>失望的
).”
After
this
special
meeting,
I
always
thought
about
this
kind
of
holiday.
Last
month,
I
had
a
chance at last to go on
such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we
went to London, a
place where I had
wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a
group leader who planned things for us and looked
after us.
After
we
got
to
London,
we
went
to
stay
with
different
families.
I
was
lucky
that
my
host
family(
寄宿家庭
) was
a white couple who had a daughter about my age.
They treated me as a
daughter of their
family during my stay there. They were interested
in me and I learnt a lot of
things from
them, too.
The holiday
was filled with activities every day. After
breakfast, a local teacher would come to
take us in his car. Then we would have
classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different
places of
interest like the Big Ben,
the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We
would go back to
our own homes after
the activities.
The
holiday was a valuable experience for me. I
enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew
fast. Three weeks later, we had to
leave “homes”for Hong Kong.
（
1
）
In
the “homestay”program, a visitor can
.
A. learn more
about holidays
B. understand his culture
better
C. improve the
language ability
D. take part in foreign
meetings
（
2
）
The
writer had wanted to visit London since .
A. last month
B. years ago C. the special meeting
D. her stay abroad
（
3
）
The
group leader should .
A. make plans for the family
B. take care of the students
C. stay with different families
D. rent rooms to the
students
（
4
）
The
writer's host family .
A. was very kind to her
B. went sightseeing with her
C. had two white daughters
D. was interested in her activities
（
5
）
From
the passage, we know that the writer in London.
A. wished to stay a little
longer
B.
spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting
places D. helped the teacher take the
students in a car
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者参
加
homestay
活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。
（
1
）细节理解。根据
第一段中的
It also helps to improve the
visitor's language ability...
可知这
个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为
C
。
（
2
）细节理解
。根据第二段中的
...we went to London,a place
where I had wanted to go since
years ag
o.
可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解。根据第三段中的
As we were still young,we
had a group leader who planned
things
for us and looked after us.
可知小组领袖为我们制定计
划，照顾我们，故答案为
B
。
（
4
）细节理解。根据第三段中的
They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay
there.
可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为
A
。
（
5
）推理判断。通读
最后一段可知
,
作者对伦敦很留恋
,<
/p>
舍不得走
,
希望在那儿待更长时间，
故答案为
A
。
<
/p>
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答<
/p>
题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
I was in the fifth grade
and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade
I had always been good
at school, and
simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well
on tests. When it came to the
fifth
grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter
how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always
been so proud of my goo
d
grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just
before the test, I had
written several
of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the
teacher started to hand out the
test
papers. I didn’t want to get
caught
，
but I didn't want to
fail the exam either. .
As
the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the
fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled
fire drill
(
消防演习
). We all rushed to the
playground and stood together. As I stood in the
warm
sunshine, I realized what a fool I
had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of
me and
love
me
no
matter
what
my
grades
were.
As
soon
as
we
were
allowed
to
go
back
to
the
classroom,
I
walked
to
my
desk
and
wiped
(
擦
)
the
answers
away.
I
had
been
given
a
second
chance
and
I
wasn’t
going
to
waste
it.
I
took
the
test,
did
my
best,
and
felt
at
peace.
I
don’t
remember what my grade was but that day
has stayed in my heart and mind ever
since.
I am not sure why God
gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of
second chances, but you
have to be
willing to take them. You have to be willing to
correct your mistakes. You have to be
willing to follow your heart. Every day
when you wake up, you are given a second chance in
life.
（
1
）
When the writer was in the fifth
grade, __________.
A. he did very well in all his
tests
B. he
had difficulty in learning Maths
C. his parents were angry with him
D.
he didn’t work hard at
Math
s
（
2
）
Why
did the writer write the answers on the
desk?
A.
Because his teacher asked him to do so.
B. Because his parents asked
him to do so.
C.
Because he wanted others to copy him.
D.
Because he didn’t want to
fail the test.
（
3
）
When the writer was
standing outside, he thought of the following
things EXCEPT
A.
his teacher must catch him cheating
B. it was wrong for him to cheat
in the exam
C. his
parents would still love him even when he got bad
grades
D.
he
shouldn’
t write anything on the
desk
（
4
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A.
A strict Maths teacher
B. An interesting
test
C. Being caught in
a test D.
A second chance
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文记叙作者通过
记叙一次数学考试想要
“
作弊
”
的事情，告诉我们要珍
惜把握我们的二次人生。
(1)
理解判断题。由第一段中
In
the
first
grade
I
had
always
been
good
at
school,
and
simple
Maths was easy for me
and I always did well on tests. When it came to
the fifth grade Maths, I
couldn't
understand it no matter how hard I tried.
< br>可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数
学成绩总是不好。故选
B
。
(2)
理解推断题。由短文中
.
Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good
grades and I
didn’t want to let them do
wn.
可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不
合格，故选
D
。
(3)
理解推断题。由
As I
stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool
I had been. I knew my
mom and dad would
be proud of me and love me no matter what my
grades were.
可知当作者
在外面站着的时候，他
想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出
他知道自己不应该在考
试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是
“
他的老师会抓住他
作
弊
”
。故选
A
。
(4)
主旨大意题。由文章最后一句
Every day when you wake up, you are given a second
chance
in life.
可知。故选
D
。
4
．
阅读理解
A couple of
sparrows(
麻雀
) lived happily
in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had
laid
her eggs and they were expecting
their babies soon.
One
day,
an
elephant
was
unable
to
tolerate
the
heat
of
the
summer
sun.
He
destroyed
all
trees, including the
tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by
flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs
fell down
to the ground and broke into
pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the
elephant.
They asked
their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help.
The fly took them to meet one of his
friends, an old frog. The frog was wise
and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained,
The
woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him
blind. In this hot summer days, he will
certainly search for water. I will sit
by the nearby pit(
深坑
) and
shout at the top of my voice.
He
continued,
the
thirsty
elephant
hears
me,
he
will
think
there
is
a
pond
or
lake
nearby and follow my
voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the
pit and die.
The others
agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their
tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell
into the pit and died.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（
2
）
Why
did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?
A. Because the elephant
destroyed all trees.
B.
Because the elephant killed some small
animals.
C. Because the
elephant's behavior made them lose their
babies.
D. Because the
elephant wanted to own their tree.
（
3
）
In
what order did the following events take place?
a. The frog shouted by the
pit.
b. The fly buzzed in
the elephant's ears.
C. The
elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for
water.
e. The woodpecker
made the elephant blind.
A.
e-b-d-a-c
B.
b-e-d-a-c
C.
e-b-a-d-c
D.
b-e-a-d-c
（
4
）
What can we learn from the
passage?
A. A
friend is easier lost than found.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Fact speaks louder than words.
D. Many hands make light
work.
（
5
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A
Perfect Plan B. A Poor Elephant
C. Good Friends D. Wise
Sparrows
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只
麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子
。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青
蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实
施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（
1
）词义猜测题。结合上下文
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the
heat of the
summer sun. He destroyed
all trees, including the tree where the sparrows l
ived.
的描述可知，
天气很热，大象无法
< br>“
忍受
”
这种热，就毁坏了所有
的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，
tolerate
的含
义是
“
忍受；容忍
”
，和
stand
同义，故答案为
B
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据本段中的
“but
they
lost
their
babies”
以及
“They
cried
loudly
and
decided
to
kill
the
elephant.
可知麻雀
想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答
案为
C
。
（
3
）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象
的耳朵边嗡嗡
叫
→
啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼
睛
→
大象想找水
→
青蛙在深坑边大叫
→
大象掉进深坑里死了，故
答案为
B
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，
阐述的道理
是
“
众人拾柴火焰高
”
，故答案为
D
。
（
5
）主旨
大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一
个杀死大象
的完美计划，故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5
．
阅读理解
As a child, Alain
Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was
12, he returned home
from school. He
didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his
parents worked until 6
：
00
pm. Alain
looked
at
his
apartment
on
the
eighth
floor.
He
saw
an
open
window.
He
closed
his
eyes
and
imagined himself
climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he
told himself,
Fifteen minutes later, he
was in his house and his fear of heights was
gone.
Today,
Alain
still
climbs
buildings.
In
2003,
he
climbed
a
building
in
London
dressed
as
Spiderman (
蜘蛛人
)
to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei
101 (one of the tallest
buildings in
the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain
uses only his hands and special shoes.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also
does it to make money for charity (for poor
children and the
homeless).
When
he
climbs,
he
wants
to
send
a
message
to
people.
If
you
have
a
dream,
you
must
be brave and keep trying. If something bad
happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell
yourself,
（
1
）
The
main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. climbing buildings is
easy
B.
Alain Robert is afraid of heights
C. everyone can climb a tall building
D. you can control your
fears
（
2
）
When Alain climbs a building, he
uses ________.
A. his hands and special shoes
B. special tools
C. his
hands only
D. his special shoes only
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
享受
B.
休闲
C.
慈善
D.
消费
（
4
）
Alain climbs ________.
A. for fun and for his
health
B. for charity and for his
job
C. for his health and
for charity D. for
charity and for fun
（
5
）
If
you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's
advice? ________.
A. Practice climbing buildings.
B. Tell yourself
C. If
something bad happens, then stop. D.
Try to do something else.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小时候
，阿兰
·
罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到
钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：
“
我能做
到。
”
十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为