才能获得正确答案。

此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，

段与段之间的逻辑关系。

(

四

)

概括性 题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类

考查主旨 和大意的题大多数针对段落

(

或短文

)

的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只

凭文中的只言 片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在

细读全 文的基础上，

结合所学语言知识、

背景知识、

< br>生活常识、

专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，

从而获取文 章中内含的信息。

二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。

明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读 理解题的方法和技巧。

1.

获取段落的主旨和大意。

最有效的办法是找 出主题句。

一篇文章

(

或一段文章

)

通常都是围绕

一个中心意思展开的。而这 个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思

的句子叫做主题句。 因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句

一般具有三个 特点：

1)

表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性 更为明显。

2)

句子结

构较简单，多数 都不采用长、难句的形式。

3)

段落中其它的句子必定是用来解 释、支撑或发展主

题句所表述的主题思想的。

在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位 置有两种：

1)

主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新

闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。

2)

主题句在段末。用归纳法写文

章时，往往表述细节的句子在前， 概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往

是对前面细节的总结，归纳 或结论。

2.

根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不 少这样

的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文 的作用就是帮

助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上 下文来猜测词义，即

从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉 的词的词义。

< br>猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：

1)

根据上下 文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据

上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释 猜测词义；根据并列、同位关系猜测词义；

根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。

2)

运用语法知识进行语法分析。

3)

依靠常识和经验做出判

断。

3

、

确定细节和事实。

在阅读理解题目中，

有相 当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。

这类题目

相对容易一些。这 些题目有两个共同特点：

(1)

凡属针对特定细节的考题，

其正确答案 大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验

证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也 可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达

方式不同。

(2)

干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混

杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要

排除干扰项。

4.

进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推 断出未知的信息。即把

有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关 文字可能是词或句子，也可能

是若干句子，甚至是全文。

总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练 运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。

七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

（一）

Little Tom down the street calls our dog

say

keep! I'll tell you about some of them.

Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.

We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe

had a strange smell. I nodded(

点头

)and held my nose.

污点

) off the shoe.

Then he put it at the door to dry.

writer and Mary didn't know______.

Zip's first present was

Zip carried its first present home

owned Zip's first present

Zip's first present was made of

calls Zip

dog likes keeping things

dog likes playing with shoes

doesn't know the dog's name

can't pronounce the word

made the shoe strange was ______.

colour smell

size it was a silk one

word

g things for itself

ng things for other to keep

letting it run about

care of a small child

can know from the reading that the dog _____.

A. likes to give presents to people

been kept in at the writer's home

brought some trouble

to be called

（二）

An old lady in a plane had a blanket

（毯子）

over her head and she did not want to take it off . The

air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened.

I am

going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there

are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she cont

inued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket

with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.

But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

1. An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket

2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .

A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it

3. _________ spoke to her .

A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends

4. The old lady had never been _________ before .

A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital

5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was ne

ver going ________ .

A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home

（三）

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife,

week because I've got some work there.

know y et.

电报

),

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his

things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and

said,

He found a taxi (

出租车

) and the driver said,

remember the name and address of his hotel.

taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram,

and in it he wrote,

Choose the right answer

1. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday

B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing (

观光

)

D. his home was there

2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn't know his address yet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

3. Where did Dick stay in New York?

A. In the center of the city.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

D. At his friend's house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. The manager (

经理

) of his hotel.

B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver.

D. His wife.

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

（四）

Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left

his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town

and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.

When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door.

knocked again, and said,

True or False

1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.

2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.

4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.

（五）

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost

sick when my mother calls,

Herbert answers,

like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother

calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth,

comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (

军乐队

) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I

call him and say,

But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert

out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time,

but I really don't think so.

True or False

1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.

5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

（六

)

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (

经历

) four seasons in

one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and

then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will

begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they

can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (

伞

)or a

raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (

后悔

) later in the day.

1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

3.

A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them

because ________.

A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things

5. The best title (

标题

)for this passage is ________.

A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter

C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People

（七）

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son,

you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be

sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.

down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked

at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to

come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the

door and said,

piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted,

The man was very surprised. He asked,

happen?

1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.

A. he would be away from home for four days

B. he would be back in seven days

C. he would be back in a month

D. he liked a cup of tea

2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.

A. the wall B. the door

C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket

3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.

A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day

4. The man was very surprised because _________.

A. he thought the child's father was dead

B. the child didn't ask him to sit down

C. the child gave him a cup of tea

D. he couldn't find that piece of paper

5. What was burnt? ___________.

A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy

（八）

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to

come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is

necessary (

必要的

) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.

1.

2.

3.

You can see from the above three examples that the context (

上下文

) helps a lot in understanding

what is being talked about. So

尤

其

)spoken English.

passage tells us mainly about _________.

A. the importance of

B. how to guess what one is going to talk about

C. some examples of right guessing

D. how important it is to guess all the time

the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.

A.

C.

3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.

A.

B.

C.

D.

4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.

A.

B.

C.

D.

5. From the passage we can infer (

推断

) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.

A. the only way

B. more important in spoken English than in written English

C. more important than any other way

D. more important in written English than in spoken English

（九）

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at

the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're

both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and

broken houses. They never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a

city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some

apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of

apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been

carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (

价格

).They felt

unhappy and returned to their village.

蒙受

) losses in business while others always profit (

盈利

)

Uncle Li asked one day.

next time!

傻的

) we were !

1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

A. they hope to save money

B. they're both poor

C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D. they're not far from their farms

2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest

C. meet their friends D. make a profit

3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

A. theirs weren't as good as the others'

B. theirs were much less than the others'

C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D. they forgot to carry them on a truck

4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.

A. they had sustained losses in business

B. they had lost some money in the city

C. something was wrong with the tractor

D. other people profited in the city

5. Which of the following is true?

A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

（十）

On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the

end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come

during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the

chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house,

Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he

quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very

young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer

young, and they know who

their beds.

1. Christmas Eve is __________.

A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day

2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.

A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes

3. When the children were very young, __________.

A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was

B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real

C. they thought their father was Father Christmas

D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings

4. When the children are older, they __________.

A. know that Father Christmas is real

B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

C. know that Father Christmas is really their father

D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend

5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.

A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window.

七年级英语上册阅读理解

1 (

关键词：

family /food 7A Unit1-6)

Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is

only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream.

We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January

21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my

mot

her’s birthday party and have some cake.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. How old is Meg’s brother? A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.

2. What does Meg like? A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.

3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.

4. When is her mother’s birthday? A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.

5. How much is the cake? A. $$12. B. $$9. C. $$7.

6. Where is the birthday cake? A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.

2 (

关键词：

family 7A Unit 3 ) (

关键词：

movie 7A Unit 9)

I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like

different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and

comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it

can be difficult to choose(

选择

)one to see. So we usually take turns (

轮流

)to choose the movie. It’s my

turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter

Ⅱ

, a new movie. It’s number one at the

box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!

many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? A. Six B. Five C. Four

Potter

Ⅱ

is ___ movie right now. A. a boring B. a popular C. an action

do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____

A. They like different kinds of movies. B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.