中考英语阅读理解试题集(word)

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2021年2月13日发(作者:戽)


中考英语阅读理解试题集(


word





一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解




Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight


years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.



One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and


had


to


learn


to


live


by


himself.


The


colour


pictures


were


drawn


by


Denies


himself.


Denies


published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.



Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was


published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his


study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly


praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.



But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a


pilot someday.'




1



From the story we can learn that Denies__________.



A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14



B. wants to be a writer when he grows up



C. drew the pictures for his own book



D. does not go to school anymore




2



What Denies liked most is________.



A. writing stories


B. drawing pictures


C. whales


D. planes




3

< br>)


When did Denies publish the books?



A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



A



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文主要介 绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的


书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于 写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介


绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼


Gisula


不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生


活的故事。





1


)细节题。根据


The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.

< p>
可知,通过这个故事我


们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选


C





2


)细节题。根据


I like planes most.


可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选


D< /p>






3


)细节题。根据


now


14


years


old,


published


his


best-seller


Unbending


Gisula


eight


years


ago.


丹尼斯现在< /p>


14


岁,他的最畅销的书是


8

< p>
年前出版的,可知,他那是才


6


岁,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。




2


< br>根据短文内容选择正确答案。




C



Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman


(垃圾清理工)




Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when


some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”



Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.




“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be


thankful to Jodie’s father.”




Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the


way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.




Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”




Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt.


“Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to


work with me, Jodie.”




The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes


you won’t smell a thing.” said her fat


her.




Everybody


there


was


working


hard,


and


they


seemed


to


have


a


good


time.


Jodie’s


father


handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the


truck.




It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom


got tired. At last, no more garbage was left


and Jodie felt very happy.




“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make


yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”



Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss


(吻)


. She said, “When I grow up, I


will be a garbagegirl!”




Now


whenever


someone


asks


Jodie


what


her


daddy


does,


she


says,


“He’s


a


garbageman!


Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy take


s it away!”




1

< br>)


What happened in My Swale’s class?




A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.


B. He asked an improper question.



C. Jodie gave an honest answer.


D. Jodie was laughed at.




2



Why did Jodie’s


father take her to his workplace?




A. To make Jodie calm down



B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.



C. To help Jodie learn about his job.



D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.




3



Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.




A. he was kind B. he was unselfish


(无私的)


C. he was cheerful D. he is hard- working




4



How does Jodie feel about her father now?




A. Sad


B. Curious


C. Guilty


(有罪的)



D. Proud



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



D



【解析】


【分析】这篇短文中作者主 要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工


作态度和认识的转变的故事,从一开 始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的


辛苦和伟大。




1


)细节理解题。根据短文第一 段第二、三句


He had just called Jodie when some girls burst


out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s dadd


y is a garbageman !


可知,当同学们知道


Jodie


的爸


爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她;故选


D




2


)细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语


“Garbage


is


disgusting,


but


when


we


clear


it


away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.


< p>
知,爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣;故选


C< /p>





3


)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动,方便的市民的生活,其


精神是大公无私的;所以女儿为爸爸自豪,而高兴地去亲吻他;故选


B< /p>





4


)推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变,她总是告诉别人


他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看,她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的;故选

< p>
D





【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键


词,在文章中寻找答案。




3



阅读与回答问题。




CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200


million people for a year.






Do


we


have


too


much


food?


Of


course


not.


According


to


the


UN


World


Food


Programme,


there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of


hunger every year.



So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,


“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.



Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in


a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover


(剩余的)


food home


for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized


(批评)


the waste of food.



What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it


from happening. Here are some tips:



Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat


all the food you order, take the rest of it home.



Don't be too picky


(挑剔的)


about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.



Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.




1



How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?





2



Why did Li Hong lose her job?



< /p>



3



What sho


uld you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?





4



Can you keep too much food at home?





5



What's the main idea of the passage?




【答案】




1



About 900 million






2



Because she took some leftover food home for her son.






3



I/We can take the rest of it home.






4



No, I/We can't.






5



The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.




【解 析】


【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告,


2013


年世界上仍然有


9


亿人在挨饿。


因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。





细节理解。根据第二段第二句


there


were


900million


hungry


people


all


over


the


world


in


2013.


可知答案是


About 900 million




细节理解。根据第三段第二句


Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job


because


she


took


some


leftover


(剩余的)



food


home


for


her


son.


可知答案是


Because


she


took some leftover food home for her son.




细节理解。根据第第六段



If you can’t eat all the food


you order, take the rest of it home.


所以


答案是:


I/We can take the rest of it home.




细节理解。根据最后一段


Don’t


keep


too


much


food


at


home,


especially


for


fruit


and


vegetables.


可知回答应该是:


No, I/We can't.




主旨大意。本文讲述 了世界上有很多人在挨饿,我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体


做法。故答案是:


The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.



【 点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言


填 写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到


可 以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。




4



根据短文内容选择正确答案。


A



Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.


She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred


(主


演)


in the movie


Bright Eyes


. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she


starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.



For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but


also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all


time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the


whole country during


the Great Depression


(大萧条)


.”



Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese


encyclopedic


(百 科知识的)


dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.




The


dictionary


includes


words


on


medicine,


education,


psychology,


law,


history


and


culture


about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it


helps them know about the world more easily.



They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the


book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.





The


book


is


warmly


welcomed


by


the


deaf.


One


of


the


readers


said,


“The


book


shows


that


we're not alone. We c


an have our own way to communicate with the world. ”



1



From the passage we know that Temple .



A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes


B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten



C. was not an on-screen star


D. was encouraging during the Great Depression




2



According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .



A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books



C. finished the book by themselves


D. live a very hard and poor life




3



Which of the following is TRUE about the book?



A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.



B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.



C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.



D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.



【答案 】



1



D< /p>




2



A




3



B



【解析】


【分析】本文报道了名人< /p>


Shirley Temple



Shi Li and Cui Jiping


的事迹。


Temple< /p>


曾经


著名的儿童电影明星,在


1935< /p>



2


月获得了少年奥斯卡奖,在美国经济 大萧条时期,


Temple


鼓励着整个国家。

< br>Shi Li and Cui Jiping


是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障 碍的人编写


了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。



(1)细节理解题。根据


An


American


movie


star


said,


“Little


Shirley


Temple encouraged


the


whole country during the Great Depressi on


(大萧条)


.”


可知在美国经济大 萧条时期,


Temple


鼓励着整个国家,故选


D




(2)推理判断题。根据


They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclop edic


(百


科知识的)



dictionary


for


deaf


people


and


people


with


hearing


problems.


可知


Shi


Li


and


Cui


Jiping


是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋 人和听力有障碍的


人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人,是有爱心的,故选


A




(3)细节理解题。根据


This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and


it helps them know about the world more easily.


可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习


工具,并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选


B




5



阅读理解




Do you have many passwords for your credit cards


(信用卡)


or different websites? Do you


try


to


remember


them


all?


As


we


are


advised


to


have


the


passwords


memorized


by


heart


for


safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.



However, this problem has been solved by a microchip


(芯片)


company. The scientists there


designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit


(线路)


. It can identify


(识别)


you.


By


putting


the


microchip


under


the


skin


of


your


hand,


you


can


have


access


to


(有权进人)



things


with


no


need


for


passwords


or


cards.


In


this


case,


it


means


that


you


don't


have


to


remember any passwords.



Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under


their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into


(登录)



their


computers


without


keys,


Besides,


they


could


also


use


the


new


technology


to


pay


for


the


food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put


under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.



Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be


on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?




1



What does the underlined word



A.


数字


B.


图案


C.


密码


D.


账户




2



The microchip is about _________________.



A. a card widely used in computers



B. something that can help identify people



C. a password for the credit cards or websites



D. a card with which you can go into your workplace




3



If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.



A. pay for your food without credit cards



B. play your computer as long as you like



C. go wherever you want without money



D. have access to things without passwords or cards



< br>4



Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .



A. it might make people become lazy


B. it might be bad for health



C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable




5



What's the best title for this passage?



A. The introduction of a microchip B. A microchip company



C. How to make the microchip D. A microchip widely used



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



B




5



A



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了一家微 芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片,解决


了记忆秘密的问题。





1

)词义猜测题。根据



credit


cards


(信用卡)



or


different


websites?


Do


you


try


to


remember


them


all


信用卡还是不同的网 站?你试着记住他们所有人吗


可知


passwords



密码的意思





故选


C






2


)推理 题。根据



It can identify


(识别)


you



可知芯片是关于


有助于识别人的东西






故选


B






3


)细节 题。根据



By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have


access to


(有权进人)


things with no need for passwords or cards


可知


如果微芯 片放在


你的皮肤下,你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西





故选


D






4


)细节 题。根据



But


some


of


the


workers


thought


it


was


a


risky


idea


to


have


a


microchip


put


under


their


skin.


They


considered


that


the


microchip


might


cause


health


problems


one


day


可知,



一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有






故选


B






5


)主旨 题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片,解


决了记忆秘 密的问题可知


The introduction of a microchip


适合做标题,故选


A




【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词 义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,


细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文 ,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题


需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通 读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思


想。




6



阅读理解




There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.



Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland



Ireland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.




Saint


Patrick's


Day


is


on


17th


March.


It's


an


important


holiday


in


Ireland.


This


holiday


is


to


remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.



During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes,


and you can even see green buildings.



Red Wednesday in Iran




Red


Wednesday


is


a


fire


jumping


festival


in


Iran.


It


is


on


the


eve


(前夜)



of


the


last


Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things


away.



Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada



When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all


about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.




One


of


the


most


popular


activities


is


the


dog


sledding


race


(狗拉雪橇比赛)


.


It


has


more


than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.



The Desert


(沙漠)


Festival in Tunisia



Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December,


the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As


festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling


(摔跤)


.




1



On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________.



A. camels


B. parades


C. people in green


D. green buildings



2



What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?



A. They run in the snow.



B. They wear red clothes.



C. They jump over the fire.



D. They watch the camel racing.




3< /p>



Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?



A. The race takes place on 17th March.



B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.



C. The race has a history of about 10 years.



D. About 30 people go to the race every year.




4


When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?



A. On the first Sunday of February.



B. On the last Sunday of December.



C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.



D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.




5

< p>


Where can we probably find the passage?



A. In a storybook.


B. In a cookbook.


C. In a travel magazine.


D. In a sport magazine.



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



B




5



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了全世界不 同的四个节日。





1


)细节题。根据


During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people


in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.


可知节日期间 ,有游行和大量的绿色。


你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服,你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。 没有骆驼,故选


A






2


)细节 题。根据


Red


Wednesday


in


Iran


People


jump


over


the


fire.


可知人们跳火,故选


C

< p>





3


)细节题。根据


One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race


(狗拉雪橇比


赛)


. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres.


最受欢迎的活动之一是


狗雪橇比赛。它 有超过


30


支队伍,比赛持续了


6


公里。故选


B






4


)细节 题。根据


The


Desert


(沙漠)



Festival


in


Tunisia


Every


year


on


the


last


Sunday


of


December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.


可知在


12


月 最后一个星期天,故选


B






5


)细节 题。根据


There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.


可知主要讲了


全世界不同的四个节日,所以是来自旅行杂志,故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要 考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




7



阅读理解





On


the


afternoon


of


the


day


that


we


arrived


in


Xingcheng,


we


left


for


Qinhuangdao.


It


was


raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.


We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large


bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.



The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were


everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money


for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and


with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to


use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated


by


the


sand.


She


played


with


the


sand


with


all


her


attention,


which


made


us


laugh.


The


environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.




By


the


way,


in


the


evening


we


visited


the


shopping


street


in


the


central


city.


We


visited


a


shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we


had some seafood there too.




1



The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.



A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane




2



What do the underlined words



A.


防晒霜



B.


救生圈



C.


游泳衣



D.


游艇




3



What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?



A. Taking a walk along the beach.


B. Having a picnic.



C. Lying in the sun.


D. Playing with the sand.




4



Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?



A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.



B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.



C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.



D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.




5



What's the best title for the passage?



A. The trip to Beidaihe


B. The sea in Beidaihe



C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者去北 戴河旅行。




1


)推断题。根据


I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.


我把速度保 持在每小时


100


公里以下。可知是开车,即

< br>by car


,故选


C






2

< p>
)细节题。根据后句


because


none


of


us


could

< p>
swim.


因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一


些救 生圈,故选


B






3


)细节 题。根据


But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with


all


her


attention,


which


made


us


laugh.


但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙


子,这使我们笑了起 来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选


D






4


)细节 题。根据


Of course, we had some seafood there too.


当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜,


可知是吃了 海鲜,故选


D






5


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题 、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文 ,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




8



阅读理解




On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their


software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of


the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay


there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which


had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.




After


more


than


19


hours


of


air


travel,


I


was


finally


here


at


Dares


Salaam


Airport.


The


temperature


here


was


high


as


usual-


over


30


degrees.


I


felt


short


of


breath


because


of


the


unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in


front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him


I just wanted to travel here.











I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.




1



Whe re did the writer go?



A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.




2



The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-