英语中考英语阅读理解专题
-
英语中考英语阅读理解专题
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have
？
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems
：
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time
have
enough
time
for
their
to relax as possible as you
can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do homework and read
in a correct way.
reading
and writing habits.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
with classmates.
Feeling tired of
Computer
study
Getting
fat
influence.
other. Share
your problems with them.
games'
bad
Don't
be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you
want to
relax.
Have a lot of pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
exercise.
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
2
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. do much more
homework
B. make a plan to
spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project
Hope
D. buy some
snacks
（
3
< br>）
Peter is tired of study, maybe
because he .
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（
4
）
is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
1
）
What problems are caused by too much
homework?
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
't
have
enough
time
for
their
g
shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and
writing habits.
可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有
压力和变近视，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据第一行
Advice Make a plan for study and
hobbies.
可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Feeli
ng tired of study Computer games' bad influence.
可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑的坏的影响，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Fights
Make
more friends
and
understand
each
other.
可知交更多的
朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
A doctor entered the
hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important
surgery
（外科手
术）
.He
found the boy's father in the hall waiting
worriedly.
On seeing
him, the father cried out,
？
Don't you know
that my son is in
danger
？
Don't you have any
sense of duty
？
The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I
wish you'd calm down so that I can do my
work.
？！
What if your son was in
this room right now
？
Would
you calm down
？
If your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do
？
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled
again
and replied,
will
do
our
best and
you
should
also
pray
for your
son's
healthy life.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor
went out happily,
！
Your
son is
saved
！
？
when seeing the
nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming
down her face,
He was at the
burial
（葬礼）
when we called him
for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to
finish his son's burial.
（
1
）
What did the
doctor do after he received the call for the
surgery?
A. He
asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as
possible.
C. He discussed
the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was
finished.
（
2
）
The
father shouted at the doctor because he thought
.
A. he had
waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long
time
（
3
）
Who
told the truth to the father in the
end
？
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.
（
4
）
What is the best
title for the text
？
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C.
Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
< br>本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完手术后
这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery
一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，
<
/p>
医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
the
father cried out,
父亲喊道，
“
你为什么花这么长时间来？
，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了
，故
选
A
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face
护士泪流满面的告
诉
他
......
，可知护士最后告诉
了父亲真相，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术
后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，
可知
Think before you decide
适合
做标题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
Abdul
Sadiq,
an
Afghanistan's
only
professional
cyclist,
began
by
training
his
daughter.
And
when
she
competed
successfully
abroad,
he
set
up
the
team.
It
is
the
world's
most
unlikely
sporting
team,
because
the
sport
breaks
taboos
in
a
country
where
in
many
traditional
communities,
women are not allowed out of the house.
The head coach faces frequent
threats and the girls' families do not always
approve
their fathers trying to stop
them, it's a brother or uncle.
Two members of the team, Massouma,
18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and
their
brothers approve, but they know
that their uncles complain to their father.
in front of us to say ‘Why are you
cycling?', but they say bad words to
our father,
team have, however, competed
and won regionally against Bangladesh and
Pakistan.
the
latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest
winters for many years, training has gone on
without stopping. And next spring, the
girls will go up into the mountains.
should not sit at home, they need to
come out and do sports,
Zainab
said
she
wished
that
she
could
just
go
cycling
alone
on
the
street
one
day.
my
ambition, and
I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go
cycling on the streets, not having a
coach, or anyone with them, and they
will not have problems,
（
1
）
What does Abdul
Sadiq do?
A. A
teacher. B. A cyclist.
C. A reporter. D. A
driver.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A.
禁忌
B.
警告
C.
符号
D.
风俗
（
3
）
From the third paragraph,
we can know
A.
Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their
joining the team
B. Massouma
and Zarab's uncles are against their
cycling
C. Massouma and
Zarab don't want to join the team
D. Massouma and Zarab are both very
old
（
4
）
What was Zainab's dream?
A. Her mother approving her
cycling. B. Going cycling alone on
the street.
C. Joining the
team.
D. Winning against Bangladesh and
Pakistan.
（
5
）
Where may you see the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a travel guide book.
D. In a sports newspaper.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒
·
萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿
开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这
项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only
professional cyclist
可知阿卜杜勒
·<
/p>
萨迪
克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
where in
many traditional communities, women are not
allowed out of the
house.
可知许
多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Two members of the team,
Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their
father and their brothers approve, but
they know that their uncles complain to their fath
er.
可知
Massouma
和
Zarab
的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
And
18-
year-old
Zainab
said
she
wished
that
she
could
just
go
cycling
alone on the street
one day.
可知
Zainab
希
望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选
B
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
For more than six
million American children, coming home after
school means coming to an
empty house.
Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some
may hide. But all of them have
something in common. They spend part of
each day alone. They are called
They're
children
who
look
after
themselves
while
their
parents
are
working.
And
their
bad
condition has become a subject of
concern.
Lynette Long was
once the headmistress of an elementary school. She
said,
against wearing jewellery. A lot
of kids had chains around their necks with keys
fastened. I was
constantly telling them
to put them inside their shirts. There were so
many keys. It never came to
my mind
what they meant,
She and
her husband began talking to the children who had
them. They learned of the
impact
（影响）
working couples
and single parents were having on their children.
Fear is the biggest
problem faced by
children at home alone. One in each three latchkey
children the Longs talked to
reported
being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried
about their own safety.
The
most
common
way
latchkey
children
deal
with
their
fears
is
by
hiding.
It
might
be
in
a
shower
stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is
TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's
hard
to
get
statistics
（统计数据）
on
latchkey
children,
the
Longs
learned.
Most
parents
are
slow to admit they leave their children
alone.
（
1
）
The
main idea about latchkey children is that they
_________________.
A. are growing in numbers
B. suffer problems from being left
alone
C. watch too much TV
during the day D. are also found in
middle class neighbourhoods
（
2
）
Which sentence
in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A. We had a school rule
against wearing jewellery.
B. A lot of kids had chains around
their necks with keys fastened.
C. Slowly, she learned they were house
keys.
D. I was constantly
telling them to put them inside their
shirts.
（
3
）
he
main
feeling
these
children
have
when
they
are
at
home
by
themselves
is
_________________.
A. tiredness
B. freedom C.
loneliness D.
fear
（
4
）
The
Longs' study was mainly on _________________.
A. lonely children who have
single parents
B. children
whose parents are working or who have one parent
only
C. children who have
the problem of fear
D.
parents who are working far from their
homes
（
5
）
We
may draw a conclusion
（结论）
that _________________.
A. it's difficult to find out how many
latchkey children there are
B. latchkey children try to hide their
feelings
C. latchkey
children often watch TV with their
parents
D. latchkey children
enjoy having such a large amount of time
alone
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国一
些
“
钥匙儿童
”
的生活情况这一社会问题。
（<
/p>
1
）推理题。根据
their bad
condition has become a subject of concern
< br>他们的糟糕状况已经
成为人们关注的话题
可知，
关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他
们独自一人会有问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨
题。根据
Slowly, she learned they were
house keys
可知，
慢慢
地，她了解到它们
是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Fear is
the biggest problem faced by children at home
alone
可知，
这些
孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
They
learned
of
the
impact
（影响）
working
couples
and
single
parents
were having on their
children
可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选
B
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
It's hard to get
statistics
（统计数据）
on latchkey
children
可知，结论是
很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
John and Jack met at
the old bench every afternoon. Then they played
football. But they didn't
have enough
money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball
out of old socks covered with a
piece
of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't
stop kicking and running until very
late.
On Monday
afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old
bench. Soon the home-made ball
was
running across the grass. The boys laughed and
shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a
boy wearing a nice pair of sports
shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was
Steven.
The next
morning, John's mother gave him a
bill.
smiled. John's eyes grew big when
he saw the $$100 bill. Later that
day
，
his mother bought a new
pair of sports shoes and a real
football.
That afternoon
Steven invited John to play football. Steven did
not want Jack to join them only
because
Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was
over, John and Steven walked past
the
old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up
a stone and threw it at him. John, holding
his new football in his hands, walked
on and did not look back.
Several
days
later.
As
John
walked.
Past
the
old
bench,
he
saw
something
lying under
it.
He
looked closer and saw it
was the home made ball, John was full of sadness
when he saw the ball.
As his sadness
turned to anger, he picked up his new football and
kicked it into the air. Then he
walked
to the bench, sat down and waited.
（
1
）
When
John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made
ball, they felt______.
A. sad
B. glad
C. unfair
D. angry
（
2
）
What present did John
get from his uncle?
A. A bill. B. A football.
C. A home-made football. D. A new pair
of shoes,
（
3
）
Why
didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?
A. Because he was
ill.
B. Because he hated
Steven,
C. Because he didn't
wear sports shoes.
D.
Because he wasn't invited by Steven.
（
4
）
John
sat on the bench and probably waited for______.
A. his mother
B. Jack C. Steven
D. his uncle
（
5
）
What is the best title for
the passage?
A.
A birthday present
B. A football
match
C. A home-made football
D. A new football
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
John
和
Jack
每
天下午一起踢足球，足球是
Jack
自己制作的，
一天早上
John
的妈妈给
John
叔叔给他的
100
美元，
John
的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一
个
真正的足球，那天下午
Steven
邀请
John
踢足球，
Steven
不想
让
Jack
加入，因为
Jack
的
鞋是脏的。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every
time,
the two friends didn't stop kicking and running
until very late.
可知
Jack
和
John
踢足球到
很晚，
所以他们感到高兴，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Your
uncle
sent
you
a
birthday
present,
she
smiled.
John's
eyes
grew
big
when he saw the $$100 bil
l.
可知叔叔给了
John100
美元
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br>Steven
did
not
want
Jack
to
join
them
only
because
Jack's
sports
shoes
were
dirty.
可知因为
Jack
的鞋子
是脏的，所以
Steven
没有邀请
J
ack
，故选
D
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
Then he walked to the bench, sat
down and waited.
可知
John
走到之前他
们见面的长凳坐下，等待
Jack
，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了
John
和
Jack
一起踢
Jack
自己制作的足
球，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
On 26 February, I got
an email from my friend David, asking me to go to
Tanzania to train their
software
engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam,
a beautiful coastal city to the west of
the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about
two weeks in that city last time I was there.
During my stay
there, David took me to
the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along
the coast which
had left a deep
impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean
water and the deep blue sky.
After
more
than
19
hours
of
air
travel,
I
was
finally
here
at
Dares
Salaam
Airport.
The
temperature
here
was
high
as
usual-
over
30
degrees.
I
felt
short
of
breath
because
of
the
unbearable heat in this
tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my
passport to the officer in
front of me,
He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked
the purpose of my stay, I told him
I
just wanted to travel here.
I will never forget this experience
that I had. I still love this country.
（
1
）
Whe
re did the writer go?
A. New Zealand.
B. Nepal. C. India.
D. Tanzania.
（
2
）
The
writer stayed in the city for about ______ last
time.
A. one
week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. four weeks
（
3
）
The
weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the
airport.
A.
snowy B. foggy
C. sunny D.
windy
（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. The writer received an email from
his friend David.
B. They
took a walk along the coast.
C. The writer flew to Dares
Salaam,
D. The writer didn't
like the journey because it was very
hot.
（
5
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A
famous company
B. A trip to Tanzania
C.
Some customs in Tanzania
D. A good friend of mine
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者受好
朋友
David
的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
（
1
）
细节题。根据
On 26 February, I got an email
from my friend David, asking me to go to
Tanzania
to
train
their
software
en
gineers.
可知作者受好朋友
David
的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I stayed for about
two weeks in that city last time I was there.
可知作者待
了大约
2
周，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br>The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.
可知温度在
30
度以
上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
I will never forget this experience
that I had. I still love this country.
可
知作
者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友<
/p>
David
的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
B
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
We all know that many inventions
have changed our life a lot. They play important
roles in our
daily life. Here are some
interesting inventions.
Morpher
People
refuse
to
wear
helmets
because
they're
thick
and
heavy.
Morpher
is
a
bike
helmet
made
of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional
helmets, but it can be folded almost completely
flat, making it easier to carry.
Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the
near future.
HyperAdapt
Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future?
Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in
the movie that can tighten or loosen by
themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the
dream
is realized. When you push a
button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or
loosen around the
feet.
Flyte
Flyte
is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has
been popular with most people since it
came out in January, The company also
introduced a lot of similar products, including a
planter,
Lyfe, which came out in
June.
Little
Printer
It
looks
lovely
and
is
called
Little
Printer,
This
machine
can
print
news
headlines
（摘要）
,
riddles
and
other
things
on
a
roll
（卷）
of
paper,
If
you
want
to
make
your
own
little
newspaper, don't
forget to use it.
（
1
）
Morpher is made of
_________.
A.
steel
B. plastic
C. gold
D. wood
（
< br>2
）
What's the main use of
the Little Printer?
A. To protect our heads more
safely.
B. To tighten or
loosen by themselves around the feet.
C. To float and turn in the
water.
D. To print news
headlines, riddles and other things.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
按钮
B.
门铃
C.
电梯
D.
键盘
（
4
）
What kind of invention
can float in the passage?
A. Morpher.
B. Little Printer.
C. Flyte.
D. HyperAdapt.
（<
/p>
5
）
Which of the
following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Maybe everyone wants the
pair of shoes in the movie
Back to the
Future
.
B. You
can make your own little newspaper with the Little
Printer.
C. Flyte has been
popular with most people since it came out in
February.
D. Morpher can be
folded almost completely flat, making it easier to
carry.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：发明改
变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文
章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形
的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小
型打印机。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
Morpher is a bike
helmet made of plastic.
可知
Mor
phe
是塑料制
成的
，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
This
machine
can
print
news
headlines
（摘要）
,
riddles
and
other
things
，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还
有其他的东西，故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
When you
push a | button on the shoe,
可知是要按鞋上的按钮
因此
button
的意思是按钮，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
Flyte
is
a
light
bulb
that
can
float
and
turn.
可知
Flyte
可以漂
浮
，
故答案是
C
。
（
5
）正误
判断题，根据
Flyte
has
been
popular
with
most
people
since
it
came
out
in
January,
可知
Flyte
是二月份发明的，而不是一月份
，
故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容
做出正误判定。
8
．
阅读理解
When he was small, Hill
was a famous bad boy.
At
the
age
of
9,
his
father
married
his
stepmother.
At
that
time
they
lived
poorly
in
the
countryside while his stepmother was
from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he
said,
shire
this
is
the
worst
boy,
who
has
made
me
have
no
other
way.
Maybe
before
tomorrow
morning he will
throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will
never imagine.
To Hill's
surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a
smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around
to tell her husband,
in the entire
shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.
Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.
His
stepmother's
words
warmed
his
heart,
his
eyes
full
of
tears.
Then
he
started
building
friendship
with
his
stepmother.
And
this
became
the
drive
of
his
life,
making
him
create
28
successful golden rules, which helped
tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the
road to
success.
Before
his
stepmother
came,
no
one
praised
him
smart,
and
his
father
and
neighbors
considered him as
a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed
his life.
When Hill was
14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used
typewriter and said to him,
believe you
will become a writer.
writing things to
a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's
strong feeling of interest in
his
family while he saw with his own eyes she had
changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.