⑵

细节理解题。根据

Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.

描述，可知当你

不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选

A

。

⑶

细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题

★

，可知不包 括选项

D

。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

4

．

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The

2014

FI

FA

World

Cup

,

the

twentieth

World

Cup

football

match,

was

held

in

Brazil

from

June

12th,

2014

to

July

13th,

2014.

Thirty-two

teams

from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the

World

Cup.

This

is

the

second

time

the

World

Cup

is

held

in

this

country

and

the

fifth

in

South

America.

Thousands

of

football

fans

watched

the

games.

A

Bite

of

China

（舌尖上的中国）

,

a

mouth-watering

documentary

TV

program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of

people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.

The

documentary

provides

not

only

Chinese

delicious

food

but

also

the

relationships between people and food. “We made this documen

tary with

our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about

Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.

Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the

first

Chinese Character Dictation Contest

, which made her become famous

overnight. Lu is a hard-

working girl and always comes top at school. “I like

reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest

and

hope

more

and

more

people

become

interested

in

learning

Chinese

characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.

（

1

）

How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?

A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month. D. About two months.

（

2

）

Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.

B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.

C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.

D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.

（

3

）

Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A sports magazine. D. The Internet.

【答案】

（

1

）

C

（< /p>

2

）

B

（

3

）

D

【解析】

【分析】这篇短文给我们介 绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将

在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是 关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于

第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

（

1

）细节 理解题。根据短文的第一段中

the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held

in Brazil from June 12

th

, 2014 to July 13

th

, 2014.

可知，第

20

届世界杯足球赛将于

2014

年

6

月

12

7

月

13

C

。

（

2

）推理判断 题。根据

Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.

可知

A

的说

法是对的；根据

A

Bite

of

China

（舌尖上的中国）

,

a

mouth-watering

documentary

TV

program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.

可知

C

的说

法也符合文 意；根据

enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in

learning Chinese characters

可 知

D

也是符合文意的；

根据

This is the second time the World

Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.

可知，这是世界杯 足球赛第五次在南

美洲国家举行，故

B

不对。选

B

。

（

3

）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容 ，第一段是关于今年的世界杯

足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这 个节目；第三个是关于汉字听

写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故 选

D

。

< /p>

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键< /p>

词，在文章中寻找答案。

5

．

阅读理解

It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before

eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

One reason for

this

is climate

（气候）

change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected

data

（数据）

from 27

countries

and

regions

that

produce

86

percent

of

the

world's

bananas.

They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the

past 60 years, the average yield

（平均产量）

has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare

（公

顷）

.

However,

if

temperatures

keep

rising,

this

advantage

will

disappear.

Ten

of

the

countries,

including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,

the fruit may die out.

Shouldn't

bananas

grow

more

easily

if

it's

hotter

outside?

In

fact,

the

perfect

temperature

range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop

growing.

Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from

shoot

cuttings

（茎段）

rather

than

seeds.

This

means

that

all

banana

plants

have

the

same

genotype

（基因型）

. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus

（真菌）

in the soil, it spreads easily. It

has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation

（种

植园）

suffers

from

the

disease,

it

will

take

30

years

until

it

is

able

to

grow

bananas

again.

Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.

（

1< /p>

）

What does the underlined word

this

A. People's love for bananas.

B. The taste of bananas.

C. The convenience of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas.

（

2

）

Wha t might happen if temperatures keep going higher?

A. More countries will start to grow bananas.

B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.

C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.

D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.

（

3

）

What does Paragraph 5 tell us?

A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.

B. How bananas are grown.

C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas.

（

4

）

The passage is written to ________.

A. offer tips for growing bananas

B. explain why bananas may die out

C. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions

【答案】

< /p>

（

1

）

D

（

2

）

（

3

）

C

（

4

）

B

【解析】

【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能 消失的原因。

（

< br>1

）推断题。根据前句

However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

可

知介绍了香蕉可能消 失的原因，所以

this

代指香蕉消失，故选

< br>D

。

（

2

）细节题。根据

However , if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of

the

countries,

including

India,

the

world's

biggest

producer

of

bananas,

will

produce

fewer

bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out

可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即

不能生长， 故选

C

。

（

3

）细节题。根据

< br>Diseases are another danger to bananas.

< br>可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，

即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选

< br>C

。

（

4

）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因， 故选

B

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6

．

阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an

earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They

help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a

new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain

gives

a

signal.

This

is

sent

to

a

small

radio

on

its

back,

and

then

the

rescuers

follow

the

radio

signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has

smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't

work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the

dark,

they

are

cheaper

and

quicker

to

train

than

dogs,

and

unlike

robots,

they

don't

need

electricity!

The

place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.

history,

people

will

be

happy

to

see

a

rat

in

a

building

（

but

only

after

an

earthquake,

of

co urse

）

.

（

1

）

Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys.

B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（

2

）

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（

3

）

Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots.

D. Because rats are brave.

< /p>

（

4

）

Whic h is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people

B. Rats

C. Earthquakes

D. Rats for rescue

【答案】

1

）

C

（

2

）

C

（

3

）

A

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎 样营救人的。

（

< br>1

）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现 ，故

选

C

。

（

2

）细节 题。根据

This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the

radio signals.

可知信号被发送给收音机，而没 有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选

C

。

（

3

）细节 题。根据

rat would get out if it wasn't safe.

可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选

< br>A

。

（

4

）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 故选

D

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7

．

阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which

kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to

show their best plants.

Cassie

knew

clearly

which

bean

she

would

choose

for

the

competition,

for

her

family

had

planted a special

Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was

sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However,

the

plan

did

not

work

out

that

way.

Although

Cassie's

bean

plants

looked

healthy

with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.

These

people

chose

beans

from

seed

（种子）

shops.

Their

beans

had

wonderful

names

like

and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of

the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan

laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The

organizer,

Mr

Williams,

handed

out

medals

for

the

fastest-growing

and

the

tallest

bean

plants.

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as

judges

（裁判）