【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案
-
【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致<
/p>
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We
can live in China better and better. He was a kind
man and he cared about
every one of
Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people
were very poor and hungry in old
China
before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found(
建立
) new China.
Finally, all of
the Chinese people work
for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao is the
father of new
China.
（
1
）
Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（
2
）
Chinese people were
very poor in old China after1949.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Chai
rman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.
（
4
）
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found
new China.
（
5
）
Chairman Mao is the father
of new China.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（
1
）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据<
/p>
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：
1949
年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据
Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China
before 1949.
可知
1949
年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据
He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新
中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2<
/p>
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in
a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat
kills many of the
mice. The oldest
mouse says,
do about this
cat.
All the mice come. Many
mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a
young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to
say things, but it is hard to do them.
（
1
）
In
the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（
2
）
One
day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（
3
）
They will
think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this
cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat
the cat
（
4
）
The
young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（
5
）
A.
只说不做
B.
说到做到
C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠
的寓言故事。
（
< br>1
）根据短文句子
There are many
mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
:
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）根据短文句子
The
oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所
有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项
正确。故答案
为：
A
。
（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do
about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只
猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
< br>（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必须给猫戴个铃铛
。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。
（
5
）
意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答
案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选<
/p>
项。
3
．
阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun
with my cousins. On Monday we went to a
restaurant. We
ate good food. On
Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On
Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On
Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many
pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!
Miss
you and dad.
Love.
John
（
1
）
What did John do on
Monday?
（
2
）
Where did John go on Tuesday?
（
3
）
What did John do on Tuesday?
（
4
）
Did
John play badminton on Wednesday?
（
5
）
Did
John climb a mountain on Thursday?
【答案】
（
1
）
He
ate good food.
（
2
）
He
went to a park.
（
3
）
He
sang and danced.
（
4
）
No,
he didn't.
（
5
）
Yes, he did.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是写给父母，介
绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good
food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周
一吃美食。故答案为：
He ate good food.
（
2
）根据
短文叙述
On Tuesday we went to a park.
（周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为：
He went to a park.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
We
sang
and
danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答
案
为：
He sang and
danced.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
On Wednesday we
played ping-pong.
（在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he
didn't.
（
5
）根据短文叙述
On Thursday we
climbed a mountain.
（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后
根据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。
4
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in
a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat
kills many of the
mice. The oldest
mouse says,
do about this
cat.
All the mice come. Many
mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a
young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to
say things, but it is hard to do them.
（
1
）
In
the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（
2
）
One
day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（
3
）
They will
think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this
cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat
the cat
（
4
）
The
young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（
5
）
A.
只说不做
B.
说到做到
C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠
的寓言故事。
（
< br>1
）根据短文句子
There are many
mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
:
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）根据短文句子
The
oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所
有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项
正确。故答案
为：
A
。
（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do
about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只
猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
< br>（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必须给猫戴个铃铛
。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。
（
5
）
意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答
案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选<
/p>
项。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-
grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go
to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on
foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2
kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller
than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary
School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same
(
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports.
She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me
and I love
her, too.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng
is 1.62 metres.
（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older
than Dongdong.
（
< br>3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms
heavier than Zhang Peng.
（
4
）
Wenwen is 2
years older than Dongdong.
< br>（
5
）
Wenwen is
stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏
，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
< br>米高。根据短文叙述
I'm 1.62
metres
tall.
（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong
is 11 years old.
（东东
< br>11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据
短文叙述
He's 2 kilograms
heavier than me.
（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。<
/p>
（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述<
/p>
I'm
11
years
old.
（我
11
岁了。）和
Don
gdong is 11 years old.
（东东
11
岁了。）和
She's one year older than
me.
（她比我
< br>大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误
。
（
5<
/p>
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述
She is taller and stronger than
me.
（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer,
she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very
good at skating.
Tina
also does chores on weekends. She also helps her
mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean
her room.
That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their
parents go out together. They go to a museum or
art gallery, and