2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
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保密★启用前
2020
年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
题号
得分
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
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1
．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
< br>
2
．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1
．
The twins are
so alike that even their father finds________ hard
to tell them from each other.
A
．
it
B
．
him
C
．
them
2
．
—
What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—
She cut herself while she
________
lunch.
A
．
prepares
B
．
is preparing
C
．
was preparing
3
．
________ your
smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes,
every day! You know, reading
helps us
to deepen our spiritual world.
A
．
Put away
B
．
To put away
C
．
Putting away
4
．
A Chinese
survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma
________
May
27
th
, 2020,
which
will improve human knowledge of nature and
scientific development.
A
．
at
B
．
on
C
．
in
5
．
We are glad
________ that traditional Chinese medicine can
work wonders in preventing
some
diseases.
A
．
know
B
．
to know
C
．
knowing
6
．
________ you
have problems, just let me know. I'll always be
there for you.
A
．
However
B
．
Whatever
C
．
Whenever
7
．
The film
My People, My Country,
which
amazed lots of movie-goers, ________
to the top
of the Chinese
box office last Monday.
A
．
jump
B
．
jumped
C
．
jumps
8
．
________ the
outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the
country, the government is
试卷第
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trying hard to bring the situation
under control.
A
．
Although
B
．
If
C
．
Unless
9
．
The school
offers two courses on computer technology. One is
for beginners and ________
is for those who already have some
basic knowledge.
A
．
other
B
．
another
C
．
the other
10
．
Laura, someone
is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________,
please.
A
．
who is
he
B
．
who it is
C
．
who is it
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评卷人
得分
二、完型填空
As
a university student, I decided to learn German.
For some reason I really liked the
language, but I was not very good at
learning it. The grammar
11
me a lot and even
drove me crazy. My only advantage was
12
—
I got an A on every word
test I took.
After two years of
studies, I struggled
（挣扎）
to communicate in
13
German and
signed up to study in Germany to
complete my degree. It was the
14
term I would
ever
have.
The
moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was
starting from scratch
（从头开始）
.
The
German I'd learned in university
wasn't
15
for everyday conversation.
My book
knowledge fell by the wayside
as I thought about the basics of getting around,
reading emails
and talking with my
classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried
about whether the
teachers would call
on me in class and whether I'd understand their
questions. I only
16
a little around my eight
roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly
to me and didn't
seem to mind my
17
.
I chose to study three
courses
—
reading & writing,
grammar and history. All were in
German
and difficult, but the history class was the
worst. The teacher spoke so
18
that
almost everything he said flew right
over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and
even
recorded every single word he said
in class, but
19
helped. I had no idea what the class
was really about…
Years have passed, but I still remember
how it felt to struggle so hard at
20
another
language. That trip was a difficult but valuable
lesson. I think my failure that term
taught me just as much as my success. <
/p>
11
．
A
．
gave
B
．
helped
C
．
troubled
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12
．
A<
/p>
．
listening
13
．
A
．
perfect
14
．
A
．<
/p>
hardest
15
．
A
．
useless
16<
/p>
．
A
．
rela
xed
17
．
A
．
purposes
18
．
A
．
slowly
B
．
spelling
B
．
broken
B
．
easiest
B
．
meaningless
B
．
feared
B
．
progress
B
．
quickly
C
．
speaking
C
．
beautiful
C
．
happiest
C
．
practical
C
．
wondered
C
．
mistakes
C
．
clearly
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19
．
A
．
nothing
B
．
anything
C
．
everything
20
．
A
．
creating
B
．
teaching
C
．
learning
评卷人
得分
三、阅读单选
Club name:
Short Story Writing Club
Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00
p. m.
Club aim: To improve short story
writing
skills
Club
activities
：
Read
short stories in different
styles
（风格）
Write
short stories using different
skills
；
Hold
workshops to discuss the short stories that
members read and write;
Invite famous
writers to give talks on short story writing.
Materials needed: Paper and
pen for each student
Plan for finding
new members:
Make
posters
（海报）
and put them up
around the school;
Put a notice in the
school newspaper and on the school website;
Put a video on the school website
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Signed: Claire Smith
21
．
The
chart
（图表）
above
is most probably ________
for a new club.
A
．
a plan
B
．
a letter
C
．
an invitation
22
．
The club
activities include the following
EXCEPT
________.
A
．
holding
workshops
B
．
inviting famous
writers
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C
．
putting stories
on the school website
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max-Emest
and Cass as they
solve the
mystery
（
谜）
of a
missing magician! Filled with word
games, this is a book that won't stay
secret for long.
“ An amazing story full of
puzzles
（不解之谜）
! It will
certainly win your heart and will make
you never want to stop
turning the
pages. ”
——
Alex
Smith, 13
Buy now! $$13. 90 (hardcover),
$$8. 20 (e-book)
The London
Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.
No one knows where he has
gone. How on
earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,
Ted and Kate, have to follow
clues
（
线索）
around
London and
find him before
it is too late. Can they make it?
must be the coolest book in
the world! ”
——
Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy now! $$12. 60
(hardcover),
$$7.10 (e-book)
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23
．
Who is missing
in The Name of This Book Is Secret?
A
．
Salim
B
．
A magician
C
．
Max-Ernest
24
．
What does
Sarah mean by saying
A
．
She liked the
smell of the book
B
．
The book was
very hard to understand
C
．
The book was so
interesting that she read it carefully.
25
．
How much money
can you save if you buy an e-book of The London
Eye Mystery instead
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of a hardcover of it?
A
．
$$5. 50
B
．
$$5. 70
C
．
$$7. 10
On
June 9
th
, 1870, Charles
Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a
headline in The
New York Times read:
“Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by
the People…”
The headline
was not overstating
（夸大）
the popularity of Dickens. Even today,
the
British novelist is loved by
readers all over the world. Dickens created some
unforgettable
characters. You must have
heard of or even read some of his novels:
Oliver Twist
,
A
Christmas
Carol
and
A Tale of Two Cities
.
A Tale of Two Cities
has
sold more than 200 million copies.
Since 1897, there have been more than
300 film and TV
adaptations
（改编版本）
of Dickens'
works.
A Christmas Carol
alone has
had nearly 50.
Natalie
Mcknight is a literature
professor
（
文学教投）
who studies Dickens and his works.
She explains why the novelist has
remained so popular. One important reason, she
says, is that
Dickens wrote from his
heart. He tried hard to produce emotional
effects
（情感效果）
among
his readers. In his
works, he paid special attention to the
the UK, which deeply mirrored the
social reality at that time.
A
Christmas Carol
, for example,
was written to make every reader think
about how they could make a difference to their
society.
People always enjoy works that
make them laugh, cry and think. Many other
19
th
-century
试卷第<
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novelists wrote
entertaining
（娱乐的）
works. However, few of them worked as
hard as
Dickens to touch the readers
deeply.
Dickens wrote about
situations and emotions that still interest people
today. He used his
pen to fight social
inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works
led to many important social
changes.
Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and
succeed.
This year marks
the 150
th
year of Dickens'
death. It's another chance to remember this great
writer. Will you read or re-read some
of his famous works?
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26
．
What is
Paragraph
（段落）
2 mainly about?
A
．
Personality of
Dickens.
B
．
Appearance of
Dickens.
C
．
Popularity of
Dickens.
27
．
As a
novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?
A
．
He wrote for
fun.
B
．
He wrote
from his heart.
C
．
He mainly wrote
for the upper class.
28
．
When people
read Dickens novels, they could ________.
①
meet the “little man” at the bottom of
society in the UK
②
know about the social
reality at that time
③
not be influenced by the
works at all
④
think about
how to make a difference to their society
A
．①②③
B
．②③④
C
．①②④
29
．
What does the
underlined word
A
．不平等
B
．不现实
C
．不稳定
30
．
The purpose of
writing this text is probably to ________.
A
．
introduce
Charles Dickens' life and death
B
．
encourage
readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' works
C
．
present the
similarities between Charles Dickens and other
writers
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Have you ever
seen a solar panel
（太阳能电池板）
in
your neighborhood? Solar panels
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take energy from the sun and turn it into
electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of
solar
panels has gone down greatly. In
many parts of the world, solar energy is now the
cheapest
form of electricity. More and
more people have started using solar energy to
power
（给……
供电）
their
homes.
However, solar
panels also have their problems. They stop working
at night and on rainy
days. Is it
possible to make them produce electricity all of
the time?
Scientists at
Suzhou University, China, have invented a new
solar panel now. It can
produce
electricity not only from solar energy but also
from falling rain. When a raindrop falls
on the solar panel and then
rolls
（滚动）
down, it creates
friction
（摩擦力）
on the surface
of
the panel, which can then be turned
into electricity.
Sun
Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new
invention can produce electricity in any
weather during the day,” he says. “It
can even provide electricity at night if there is
rain.”
The solar panel,
however, does not make much electricity from
falling rain. So Sun
Baoquan is still
working hard to improve it. The scientist also
wants to make solar panels more
flexible, which are as soft as
clothing.
The field of
solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around
the world have been
improving solar
panels. Some have been working on ways to join
solar panels and wind power
together.
Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce
liquid and gas
fuels
（液体和气体
燃料）
.
31
．
Which energy
is now the cheapest form of electricity in many
parts of the world?
A
．
Solar energy.
B
．
Water energy.
C
．
Wind energy.
32
．
What is one of
the problems of common solar panels?
A
．
The price of
them is rising.
B
．
They can’t work
all
of the time.
C
．
They can hardly
power people’s homes.
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33
．
Why is the new
solar panel more scientific and useful?
A
．
It has a larger
size than a common one.
B
．
It produces
more electricity from falling rain than solar
energy.
C
．
It can
produce electricity day and night and even in
rainy conditions.
34
．
What does the
underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph
5?
A
．柔软的
B
．光滑的
C
．坚硬的
35
．
We can
infer
（推断）
from this text that
________.
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A
．
there is no
room for developing solar energy
B
．
there is no end
to the research in the field of solar energy
C
．
solar energy
has completely taken the place of other kinds of
energy
评卷人
得分
四、补全短文
5
选
4
阅读下面的短文
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有<
/p>
一项为多余选项。
Mark
Twain once said,
writer talked about a
problem many of us have. The problem is
procrastination
（拖延症）
.
When procrastination becomes a habit,
it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone
can
avoid it by taking a few simple
steps today!
Make daily “to
do” lists.
Before your day
ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming
tasks in order of
importance.
You'll begin each new day
with a head start, already knowing what needs to
be done. As you
complete each task,
check it off. 36
．
.
Always keep your daily
schedule
（计划）
with you. Use it
to remind yourself what you
need to do
next. You'll then have a much better chance of
carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too
big,37
．
. The task at hand
may seem too great. You may feel
defeated
（失败）
before
beginning. But every project is doable if it's
done in small steps.
Begin
by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This
helps remove the unnecessary fear
of
having to do a large project all at one time.
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38
．
.
If your workplace is full
of distractions
（使人分心的事）
,
you'll need to make some
changes. You
may need to remove your phone or TV from your
workplace. If people often stop
by for
a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute
rule.
The hardest part
about any task is getting started. That's why so
many people avoid their
work until the
last minute. Doing so usually leads to added
stress. One solution to this problem
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考
_
订
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装
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:
校
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学
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is to schedule a time daily to work on
your big project. Work on it for only five
minutes. Then
de
cide whether
or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve
begun,
39
．
.
A
．
you will
certainly succeed at once
B
．
Change your
working environment
C
．
This will give
you a sense of success
D
．
it can
discourage you from getting started
may be able to keep going and finish the task
评卷人
得分
五、回答问题
阅读下面的短文
,
然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiaozi, also known as
Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays
in Northern
China. It dates back to
ancient times.
Jiaozi is
one of the most important foods in Chinese New
Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape
of
ancient Chinese gold or silver
ingots
（银锭）
, it symbolizes
wealth
（象征着财富）
.
Traditionally, the members of a family
get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.
They may hide a coin in one of the
dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be
likely to
试卷第
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…<
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have good luck. As the
Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,
people choose to eat jiaozi
in the hope
of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you
can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings
using different
fillings. There is no
set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They
can be anything from
vegetables, meat
or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the
wrapping
（包）
skill needs to be
exquisite
（精美的）
to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with
a vast territory
（幅员辽阔）
,
there are differences in different
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areas in ways of making jiaozi or
even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers
are made
with a rolling stick in
Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of
Inner Mongolia,
wrappers are hand-
pressed.
40
．
When
did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
41
．
What does
jiaozi symbolize?
42
．
Why do people
choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?
43
．
Do people need
to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
44
．
How are
dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner
Mongolia?
评卷人
得分
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文
,
将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lots of young people have never
experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and
clothes are
washed as if by magic!
1.
我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。
They don't
clean the floor, make
the bed or
slice
（切）
the meat. Yes, they
have homework but often no housework. But how are
you ever going to learn the practical
skills you will need in later life if everything
is done for
you? A change is coming. 2.
In China, schools are now thinking about teaching
life skills as a
subject. We all need
to prepare for real life, especially the
housework. 3.
我父母拥有这些技能
,
但他们却忘记教我了。
At university, I had to
learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals.
I wish my parents or my teachers had
taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very
confident
（信心）
in running a
home. I especially enjoy cooking.
4. Some people might say you can order
food or book services online. In fact, good life
skills will make you a better student,
a better workmate and a better family member in
your life.
Making a meal needs good
planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature
and a good nose!
It makes you smarter!
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All this needs
to start early. you don't have practical life
skills, your education will be
incomplete. One day, you will wonder
why you have no clean socks, and why some of your
best friends can cook a delicious meal
but you cannot!
45
．
____________
46
．
____________
47
．
____________
48
．
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< br>_
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考
_
订
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< br>_
_
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…
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装
_
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< br>_
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:
校
…
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学
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49
．
____________
评卷人
得分
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下
面的对话
,
根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in
English during the long winter vacation.
50
．
?
B: Just by taking online courses and
finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched
the
online classes again when
necessary.
A: But I didn't
make full use of the time. So I can't catch up
with my classmates now. I feel
worried
and hopeless.
B:
51
．
.Read a lot and do
exercises, and you'll get improved.
A: Good idea. When I have
difficulties,52
．
?
B: No problem. I am always
there if you need help.
A:
It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the
title of your tomorrow’s speech?
B: Only I. 5
℃
.
A: Sounds interesting. But
it's just a number. 53
．
?
B: It means we need to
keep temperature increases below
1.5
℃
.
A: If not, what would happen?
B: Unexpected disasters
（灾难）
would hit
the earth again and again
A: True. The forest fires in Australia
have given us warnings. 54
．
?
B: The fires lasted for
several months. It is reported that countless wild
animals have been
killed and thousands
of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
试卷第
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评卷人
得分
八、讲稿
55
．
在日常学习和生活中
,
我们经常需要与人合作
（
cooperate
）
。
假设你是李华
,
请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴
写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
（
1
）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听
,
礼貌建议
……
）
；
<
/p>
（
2
）合作的意义（如相互学习
……
）
。
要求：
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（
1
）
80
词左右（标题和开头已给出
,
不计入总词数）
；
（
2
）可适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯；
（
3
）文中不得出现真实人
名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great
importance in our daily life.
< br>_______________________________________________ ____________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
______________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
______________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
________
_______________________________
____________________________________________
________________
试卷第
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