2019湖南永州中考英语真题及答案解析
-
2019
湖南永州中考英语解析
第一部分
听力技能（共两节，满分
20
分）
(2019·湖南永州
)
第一节（共
5
小题
。
每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）听下面五段材料，每
段材料后
各
有一个小题，从各小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳答案，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟。听完后，各小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1.
Which animal does Lucy
like best?
2. What does the woman want
to buy?
3. Which picture is the
conversation about?
4.
What does Helen
’
s
mother do?
5. What did
Cindy
’
s brother do
yesterday?
(2019·湖南永州
)
第二节
(
共
15
小题。每小题
1
分
,<
/p>
满分
15
分
)<
/p>
听下面六段材料
,
每段材料后
各有几个小题
,
从每小题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案
,
并标在
试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前
,
你将
有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟
,
听完后
,
每小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时
间。
(2019·湖南永州
)
听第一段材料
,
回答第
6
~
7
小题。
6. What does Julie have to
do on weekends?
A. Play the
piano
.
B. Do
housework
.
C. Finish
homework
.
7. When
does Julie go to bed?
A. At 9:00 p.m.
B. At 9: 20 p.m.
C. At 9:30
p.m
.
(2019·湖南永州
)
听第二段材料
,
回答第
8
~
9
小题。
8.
What does
Julie go to bed?
A.
He is
tall
.
B. He is
short
.
C. he is of
medium height
.
9.
Where does Jim come from?
A. The USA.
B.
The UK
.
C.
Australia
.
(2019·
湖南永州
)
听第三段材料
,
回答第
10~11
小题
10. What is
Kelly reading?
A.
Treasure
island
.
B.
Robinson Crusoe
.
C.
Little women
.
11. What does the boy think of
Robinson Crusoe
?
A. Interesting.
B. Educational.
C.
Exciting.
(2019·湖南永州
< br>)
听第四段材料
,
回答第
12
~
14
小题。<
/p>
12. Who will Jill visit her
grandparents with?
A. Her
father
.
B. Her
mother
.
C. Her brother.
13. How will they go to the
countryside?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
14. What is
Ji
ll’s favorite thing in the
countryside?
A. To go
fishing.
B. To pick up some strawberries.
C. To feed chickens.
(2019·
湖南永州
)
听第五段材料，回答第
15~17
小题。
15. What kind of noodles would Tina
like?
A. Egg and beef
noodles
.
B. Tomato and beef noodles.
C. Egg and tomato noodles.
16. What is Tina's phone number?
A.859-2647.
B.839-2617.
C.856-2634.
17.
What's the relationship of the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Waiter and customer.
C.
Guide and visitor.
(2019·
湖南永
州
)
听第六段材料，回答第
18~20
小题。
18. How can
friendship make us feel?
A. Happier.
B. Healthier
.
C. Braver.
19. What is the
most important thing in a friendship?
A. To give your friend a hand.
B. To believe
in each other.
C. To get on well with
your friends.
20. How many ways are
mentioned (
提
到
)
about finding a good friend?
A. Two
B. Three
C.
Four
【答案】
1-5 BBAAC
听力朗读材料
6-10 BCCCA
11-15BBACC
16-20 ABABC
永州市<
/p>
2019
年初中
学
业水平考试英语听力测试现在开始，听力部分共分两节，听力材
料朗读两遍。做题时，
先将答案划
((
写
)
在试卷上，
录音内容朗读完后，
你将有两分钟的时间
将第
1~20
小题
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
<
/p>
听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有
1
个小
题，从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳
答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1. M:
Let
’s go to the
zoo
tomorrow, Lucy.
W: Good idea. I like
giraffes best.
2. M: Can I help you,
Madam?
W: Yes, I want to buy a T-shirt
for my son.
3. M: It
’s very
hot today. How about going swimming in the
river?
W: No, we can’t. It's
very dangerous.
4. M: Helen,
my mother is a doctor. What does your mother do?
W: She is an English teacher.
5. M: Did your brother climb a mountain
or fly a kite yesterday, Cindy?
W:
Neither. He played soccer with his friends.
第二节
听下面六段材料，
每段材料后各有几
个小题，从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出
最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题<
/p>
5
秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第<
/p>
6~7
小题。
M: Julie, do you have any rules in your
family?
W: Yes. For example, I must do
housework on weekends.
M: What else?
W: Oh, I have to finish my homework by
9:00 p.m
.
and go to bed at
9:30 p.m.
听第二段材料，回答第
8~9
小题。
M: Hi, Jane. Do
you have a pen pal?
W: Yes. His name is
Jim Green.
M: Is he tall or short?
W: He is of medium height with blonde
hair.
M: He is from America, isn't he?
W: No, he is from Australia.
听第三段材料，回答第
10~11
小题。
M: Hey, Kelly, what are you doing?
W: I
’
m reading a
classic named
Treasure
Island
.
M: Do you like it?
W: Yes, it
’
s
exciting, Have you read the book yet?
M: No, I haven't, but I've already
finished
Robinson Crusoe
/ I
think the classic is
education
al
.
W:
Oh, I
’
l
l try it
this weekend.
听第四段材料，回答第
12~1
4
小题。
M: The summer
vacation is coming. What are you going to
do
, Jill
?
W:
I
’
m going to visit my
grandparents in the countryside.
M:
Will you go there alone?
W: No, I will
go there with my mother.
M: How will
you go to the countryside? By bus?
W:
No, my mother will drive her car.
M: In
the countryside, you can do lots of things,
such
as
feeding
chickens,
picking
some
strawberries, going
fishing and so on.
W: Yeah, that's
right. I like to feed chickens best.
M:
Sounds great!
听第五段材料，回答第
15~1
7
小题。
M: Hello,
House of Noodles! What can I do for you?
W: Hello! I want to order some noodles,
please.
M: Sure. What kind of noodles
would you like?
W: Egg and tomato
noodles, please.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: And 20 dumplings.
M:
Well. May I have your name?
W: Tina
Brown.
M: What's your address and
telephone number?
W: Sixty Center
Street, 859-2647.
M: Hmm...,
that
’
ll be 35 dollars.
W: All right. Thank you.
听第六
段材料，回答第
18~20
小题。
Each of us needs friends. Friendship
can make us happier. How can we find a good
friend?
Here is some advice:
First, make friends with a person who
is easy to get along with.
Second, give
your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
Third, believe in each other. This is
the most important thing in a friendship.
Finally, try to make up with your
friends soon. If you have a fight with your good
friends,
you had better
say sorry to them.
All in all, we
should have at least one or two good
friends.
第二部分
阅读技能（共三节，满分<
/p>
50
分）
第一节
阅读选择
（共
1
5
小题。每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）阅读
下面的材料，从每小题所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(201
9·湖南永州
)
A
Wash Your Hands After...
P
l
aying
with dog
③
Using
the
bathroom
④
Sneezing or
coughing
⑤
Playing
outside
⑥
And Before...
Touching a cut
And Before...
Eating
①
②
Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Water
Wet your hands
with warm, running water and spread soap, and lat<
/p>
h
er(
起泡沫
) well.
Move
your hands forward and back hard together for at
least a quarter of a minute.
Clean all
surfaces, including the backs of your hands,
between your fingers and so on.
Wash well.
Dry your hands
with a piece of clean cloth.
21. When
should you wash your hands?
A. Before
playing with dog.
B. Before coughing.
C. After using the bathroom.
22. Which of the following is the
proper hand washing?
A. Wet your hands
with lather.
B. Dry your hands after
washing.
C. Only clean the
backs of your hands.
体裁
说明
文
话题
13
(43)
个人卫生
词数
76
【主旨大意】
本文
是一篇说明文。
文中
通过配图的形式
介绍了何时应该洗手，
及用肥皂和水
的正确洗手方法。
【答案】
21-22 CB
【解析】
21.C
细节理解题。
根据图表
“
Wash Your
Hands After...
”
与图②
“
Using the bathroom
”
可知应该在使用完洗手间后洗手，
故选
C
。
根据图①
“
Playing with dog
”
可知应在和狗玩耍后
洗手，
A
不正确。
根据图③
“
sneezing or
coughing
”
可知应在打喷嚏
或咳嗽之后洗手，
B
不
正确。
22.B
细节理解题。
题目问洗手的正确方式，根据“
Dry your hands
with a piece of clean
cloth.
”
可知洗手后要把手擦干，
B
正确。根据“
< br>Wet your hands with warm, running water
< br>”
可知要用流动的温水打湿手，
A
不正确。根据“
Clean all surfaces, including
the backs of your
hands, between your
fingers ....
”可知应洗手的每个部位，不是只洗手背，
< br>C
错误。
< br>(2019·
湖南永州
)
B
Learning a new language is hard. In
recent research, scientists found that your
chances of reaching
fluency(
流利
) in a new
language drop off at
the
age
of
10.
Does
that
mean
you
should
give
up
your
French
class
if you are older than 10? No!
The
research
found
that
it
’
s
“
nearly
impossible
”
to
reach
fluency
if
you
start
learning
a
language
after
age
10.
That
’
s
not
because
your
language
sills
start
to
get
worse.
“
You
’
re
still
learning fast,
”
says Joshua.
“
It
’
s
just because your ability to learn starts dropping
at around 10 or
11 years
old.
”
The
researchers say people who try to learn a new
language after 10 may still become quite
good.
But
they
will
probably
not
become
fluent.
Kids
may
better
than
adults
at
learning
new
languages
for
many
reasons.
One
is
that
children
’
s
brains
are
more
adaptable(
能适应的
)
than
adults
’
brains. This
means
they
are
better
able
to
change.
Kids
may
also
would
like
to
try
new
things.
And adults may depend on the rules of their first
language. But kids are able to accept a
new language without them.
23. Why is it difficult to reach
fluency if we start learning a language after age
10?
A. Our ability to learn starts
dropping.
B. We
can
’
t learn fast any more.
C. Our language skills start to get
worse.
24. Why are adults worse than
kids at learning a new language?
A.
Adults
’
brains are more
adaptable.
B. Adults like to try new
things.
C. Adults may depend on the
rules of their first language.
25. Who
would become more fluent in learning a new
language?
A. Mary, 8 years old.
体裁
B. Tom, 18 years old.
话题
19
C. Jenny, 42 years old.
词数
208
说明文
语言学习
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说
明文，根据一篇关于语言学习的最新研究，表明超过
10
岁以后
学习新语言，该语言的流利度会有所下降，并给出了相关原因。
【答案】
23-25 ACA
【解析】
23. A
细节理解题。
题目含义“如果我们在
10
岁以后开始学习语言，很难达到流利程度的
原因”。根据文中第二段
“
It
’
s just because your ability to learn
starts dropping at around 10 or 11
years old.
”
可知由于
10
岁或
11<
/p>
岁人们的学习能力开始下降，
影响了语言学习的流利度，
故
选
A
。
24.
C
细节理解题。
题目含义“为什么成年
人在学习新语言时比孩子要差？”根据最后一
段中
“
And adults may depend on
the rules of their first
language.
”
可知成年人会
更依赖母语的
规律，
故选
C
。
根据文中
“
One is that
children
’
s brains are more
adaptable(
能适应的
) than
adults
’
brains.
”
可知孩子比成年人更具适应性，
A
不正确。
根据文中
“
Kids may also would like
to try
new things.
”
可知孩子更喜欢尝试新事物，而不是成年人，故
B
不正确。
25.A
推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句
The research found
that it
’
s
“
nearly
impossible
”
to reach
fluency if you start learning a
language after age
10.
以及第三段的第一、
二句
The
researchers say
people
who
try
to
learn
a
new
language
after
10
may
still
become
quite
good.
But
they
will
probably not become fluent
可推
断知
，
10
岁以下的孩子学习语言会更
加流利，故选
A
。
< br>(2019·
湖南永州
)
C
Addyson is an 8-year-old girl from
Kansas. Maurine is a 9-year-old girl
from a village called Bartabwa in
Kenya. It might not seem as if the girls have much
in common,
but when they met at a
dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became
friends at once.
The dinner was hosted
by the group World Vision International. In some
parts of the world,
people must walk
several miles each day to collect water from a
stream(
小溪
) or another water
source.
Often,
the
water
is
polluted.
World
Vision
builds
wells(
井
)
and
rain
catchers
in
these
communities.
Addyson was at
the dinner because her family supports World
Vision. Maurine was there
because her
village had been without clean water. World Vision
solved that by building a water
station
there.
Addyson
was
influenced
by
Maurine.
“
People
helped
Maurine
so
she
could
have
clean water, and kids are dying because
the don
’
t have
it,
”
Addyson says.
“
Addyson says.
“
I want
to
help.
”
Races
are
one
way
World
Vision
raises
money
to
pay
for
its
water
projects.
Runners
promise
to
run
a
race,
often
a
26-mile
marathon
or
13-mile
half
marathon.
They
ask
people
to
support them by giving away to World
Vision.
Addyson
decided
to
run
the
2017
Knasa
City
Half
Marathon
for
World
Vision.
She
’
d
raised
＄
20,000.
She
’
s the youngest person in
World Vision history to raise more than
＄
10,000.
In 2018,
she ran again----and raised
＄
36,000.
Addyson
and Maurine still keep in touch. Last year,
Maurine returned to the U.S. and they
met
up
in
Chicago.
But
Addyson
’
s
work
is
not
finished.
“
My
purpose
is
for
every
kid
to
have
clean
water,
”
she says.
26. Where did the two girls become
friends?
A. In Bartabwa.
B.
In Kansas.
C. In Chicago.
27. How did World Vision help
Maurine
’
s age?
A.
By building wells.
B. By building a water
station
building rain
catchers.
of the following is the way
Word Vision raises money?
A. By dinner.
B. By friendship.
C. By race.
much did
Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018?
A.
＄
46,000.
B.
＄
56,000.
C.
＄
66,000.
’
s the best title
of the passage?
A. Run for Clean Water.
B. Run for
Bartabwa.
C. Run for Maurine.
体裁
记叙文
话题
8
社会行为
词数
296
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文中主要讲述
在
World Vision International(
世界宣明会<
/p>
)
组
织的一场晚宴上，
< br>Addyson
和
Marine
成为朋友。
当
Addyson
得知
世界上还有很多像
Marine
一样得不到干净水源的孩子时，
她决定帮助他们，于是她参加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款。
【答案】
26-30 BBCBA
【解析】
26.B
细节理解题。
题目含义
“两个女孩是在哪里成为朋友的”
。
根据文中第一段
“
.....in Kansas,
they became friends at
once.
”
可判断
B
选项正确。
27.B
细节理解题。
题目含义
“
World Vision
是如何
帮助
Marine
的村庄的
”
。根据原文第三
段
“
World Vision solved that by
building a water station there.
”
可知宣明会通过建设一个水站
来帮助
Marine
的村庄，故
B
正确。
28.C
细节理解题。
题目问
“
以下哪种是
World
Vision
的筹款方式
”
。
根据第四段
“
Races are
one way World Vision raises money to
pay for its water
projects.
”可知跑步比赛是
World Visio
n
的一种筹款方式，故
C
正确。
29.B
细节理解题。
题目含义“从
2017
到
2018
年
Addyson
一共筹款多少钱”。根据倒数
第二段中“
Addyson decided to run the
2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision.
She
’
d
raised
＄
20,000.
”
和
“
In 2018, she ran again----
and raised
＄
36,000.
”
可算出
17
和
< br>18
年
Addyson
一共筹
得＄
56,000
故
B
选项正确。
30.A
标题归纳题。
文章主要讲述
Addyson
通过参
加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款的故事，
因此是为获得干净水源的项目而赛跑，
符合文章大意，
也体现了跑步比赛的意义，
具有总
结
归纳性，故选
A
。
< br>
(2019·
湖南永州
)
D
Each
weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada
eat meals in school
cafeterias
. And
when lunch is over, they fill the
rubbish cans with uneaten food.
More than $$1 billion worth of food is
wasted every year. Wasted food is
wasted money. It’s also a missed chance
to feed hungry people. And it’s had for
the
environment:
farming,
packing,
and
transporting
food
produces
greenhouse-gas
emissions(
温室气体排放
). They
pollute the air.