2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
-
2019
年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
第一部分
听力技能（共
5
小题，计
20
分）第一节
听对话（共
5
小题，计
5
分）选择相应的图片或正
确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的
作答时间．
1
．
（
1
分）
How's the
weather today
？
A
．
B
．
C
．
2
．
（
1
分）
What was wrong with
Jim
？
A
．
B
．
C
．
3
．
（
1
分）
What festival are they talking
about
？
A
．
The
Mid
﹣
autumn
Festival
．
B
．
The Dragon Boat
Festival
．
C
．
The Lantern
Festival
4
．
（
1
分）
What does Sarah
do
？
A
．
A
teacher
．
B
．
A
student
．
C
．
An
engineer
．
5
．
（
1
分）
What does the boy have to do
first
？
A
．
Play computer
games
．
B
．
Do
his homework
．
C
．
Take out the
trash
．
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白（共
6
小题，计
15
分）每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题．从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5<
/p>
秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6
．
（
2
分）听
下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（
1
）
When did the movie
begin
？
A
．
At
6
：
45
p
．
m
．
B
．
At
7
：
00
p
．
m
．
C
．
At
7
：
1
p
．
m
．
（
2
）
Why
didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie
theater
？
A
．
Because his bike was
broken
．
B
．
Because his bike was not at
home
．
C
．
Because it's a long way from his
home
．
7
．
（
2
分）听下面的对话，回答下列
各小题．
（
1
）
Where may the conversation
happen
？
A
．
In a
shop
．
B
．
In
a restaurant
．
C
．
In
a library
．
（
2
）
How
much did the man pay
？
A
．﹩
98
．
B
．﹩
86
．
C
．﹩
68
．
8
< br>．
（
2
分）听下面的对话，回答
下列各小题．
（
1
< br>）
What will happen if students don't
follow the rules in the reading
room
？
A
．
They will be
punished
．
B
．
The
teacher will be angry
．
C
．
They will have to
leave
．
（
2
）
How
many rules do they have in the reading
room
？
A
．
Two
．
B
．
Three
．
C
．
Four
．
9
．
（
3
分）
听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（
1
）
What's Lisa doing
now
？
A
．
She's reading an
article
．
B
．
She's watching
TV
．
C
．
She
，
s listening
to music
．
（
2
）
Where would Lisa like
to fly
？
A
．
To
the sun
．
B
．
To the moon
．
C
．
To
Mars
．
（
3
）
How
will Lisa achieve her dream
？
A
．
By
working hard
．
B
．
By becoming an
astronaut
．
C
．
By borrowing
much money
．
10
．
（
3
分）听下面的
对话，回答下列各小题．
（
1
）
What is Jack going to do this
summer vacation
？
A
．
To
visit his aunt
．
B
．
To
go to his hometown
．
C
．
To
go to the beach
．
（
2
）
How
are they going there
？
A
．
By
bus
．
B
．
By
car
．
C
．
By
train
．
（
3
）
How
long will it take Jack to get
there
？
A
．
day
．
B
．
Three hours
．
C
．
Three days
．
11
．
（
3
分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（
1
）
Why
will Nancy's school hold a walk
competition
？
A
．
To
keep healthy
．
B
．
To
support charity
．
C
．
To
be the best walkers
．
（
2
）
Who
will not join the walk
competition
？
A
．
Sam
．
B
．
Helen
．
C
．
Mary
．
（
3
）
How
long will they keep
training
？
A
．
For
seven days
．
B
．
For
nine days
．
C
．
For
ten days
．
第二部分
知识运用（共
10
小题，计
25
分）第一
节
语法填空（共
10
小题，共
10
分）从所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
12
．
（
1
分）
This year is_____70th
anniversary
（周年）
of the
founding of the People's Republic
of
China
（
）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
13
．
（
1
分
）﹣
Who is singing in the next
room
？
﹣
It____be
Lisa
，
but I'm not
sure
．
（
）
A
．
must
B
．
may
C
．
need
14
．
（
1
分）﹣
What subject do you
like____English
，
math or physics
？
﹣
Of
course
，
English
（
）
A
．
good
B
．
better
C
．
best
15
．
（
1
分）
My English teacher took a photo of me
while I______at the sports
meeting
．
（
）
A
．
run
C
．
ran
16
．
（
1
分
）
If you have a sore
throat
，
you could
drink some hot
tea_____honey
．
（
）
A
．
with
B
．
At
C
．
on
B
．
was running
17
．
（<
/p>
1
分）
______is
unhealthy
for
us
to
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
the
moming
．
（
）
A
．
That
B
．
This
C
．
It
1
8
．
（
1
分）
﹣﹣
Have you ever______the Terracotta
Army in Xi'an
？
﹣﹣
Yes
，
I went there last
year
．
（
）
A
．
gone to
B
．
been to
C
．
been in
19
．
（
1
< br>分）
On Monday April
15
，
2019
，
the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame
Cathedral
in Paris shocked the
world
．
（
）
A
．
that
B
．
who
C
．
where
20
．
（
1
分）﹣﹣
Alex
．
would you mind_______down the
music
？
It's too
noisy
．
﹣﹣
< br>Sorry
，
dad
．
I
'll do it right
away
．
（
）
A
．
turn
B
．
turning
C
．
to turn
21
．
（
1
< br>分）﹣﹣
Can you tell me______on Father's
Day
？
﹣﹣
Guess
what
？
Well I
wrote a poem for my
dad
．
（
）
A
．
when did you
shop
C
．
what you
did
B
．
where you
go
第二节
完形填空（共
1
小题，计
15
分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
22
．
（
15
分）
The winter holiday is usually a good
time to sleep in
．
But Gao Yuqi
，
a 14
﹣
year
< br>﹣
old student from
Xiangtan
，
（
1
）
at 7
：
00
a
．
m
．
to run at least 2 kilometers
every day during the
holiday
．
In
fact
，
this
exercise was part of
his
（
2
）
．
Gao was not
（
3
）
Many schools across the
country asked students to
（
4
）
during the winter
holiday
．
Part of
the reason is that physical education test scores
are
now worth more on the senior high
school entrance examination
（中考）
< br>．
In Xiangtan
，
the
score is now worth up to
50 points
．
Because of this
，
Gao's school asked students to run
on
（
5
）
days and exercise
indoors
if
the
weather
was
bad
．
Students
had
to
post
exercise
photos
in
（
6
）
classes' QQ
groups
．
At the
Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in
Chengdu
，
students
have daily exercise plans
．
For example
，
they have to skip
rope
（跳绳）
for two
（
7
）
and do three sets of
sit
﹣
ups each
day
．
Their
parents sign off on their plans
after
they finish exercising
．
This has been a big challenge for many
students
，
（
8
）
it
has also helped to
make exercise become
a bigger part of their daily
lives
．
Huang
Zhicheng
，
a 14
﹣
year
﹣
old
student at the same school as
Gao
，
used
to
（
9
）
running
．
But he is now able
to run
for half an hour every
day
．
，
said
．
Luo Zikun
，
a 12
﹣
year
< br>﹣
old student at the Golden Apple
School in Chengdu
，
fell in
love
with
exercise
during
the
holiday
．
He
skips
rope
for
more
than
10
minutes
every
day
．
．
Now
it's time to
（
10
）
（
1
）
A
．
got up
（
2<
/p>
）
A
．
job
（
3
）
A
．
shy
（
4
）
A
．
exercise
B
．
went to bed
C
．
went to the library
B
．
amusement
C
．
homework
B
．
alone
B
．
read
C
．
sad
C
．
write
（
5
）
A
．
cold
（
6
）
A
．
his
（
7
）
A
．
seconds
（
8
）
A
．
but
（
9
）
A
．
hate
（
10
）
A
．
catch up
B
．
rainy
B
．
their
B
．
minutes
B
．
or
B
．
like
C
．
sunny
C
．
our
C
．
hours
C
．
for
C
．
keep
B
．
have a rest
C
．
go
to school
第三部分
<
/p>
阅读技能（共
5
小题，计
40
分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，
选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
.<
/p>
23
．
（
6
分）
Look at the
foods around you
．
From grapes
and wainuts
（核桃）
to cucumbers
and
spinach
（菠菜）
，<
/p>
they make our diets
special
．
But did you know
that none of the foods above
are native
to China
？
They came to China
through the Silk Road hundreds of years
ago
．
Are
there any
foods that are native
toChina
？
Of course there are<
/p>
．
Rice
，
s
oy beans
，
chestmuls
栗子）
，
Chinese cabbage and
hawthorns
（山植）
were all grown
in China first
．
Where are these foods
from
？
Food
Luffa
Home
country
India
Time to enter
China
Tang
Dynasty
（
AD
618
﹣
907
）
India and Southeast
Asia
Han
Dynasty
（
206BC
﹣
AD220
）
South Asia
Cucumber
Africa
Watermelon
Han
Dynasty
（
206BC
﹣
AD202
）
Tang
Dynasty
（
AD
618
﹣
907
）
Eggplant
（
1
）
came to China through the Silk
Road
．
A
．
Watermelons and rice
B
．
Grapes and walnuts
C
．
Cabbage and hawthoms
（
2
）
came to China at the same
time
．
A
．
Cucumbers and eggplants
B
．
Watermelons and eggplants
C
．
Cucumbers and watermelons
（<
/p>
3
）
From the
text
，
we know
that
．
A
．
luffas are from Africa
B
．
eggplants are from China
C
．
none of the foods above in the chart
are native to China
24
．
（
4
分）
2019 Beijing International
Horticultural Expo
Time
：
April 29
﹣
October7
Theme
：
Live Green
，
Live Better
．
Many flowers and herbs from both home
and abroad are on display at the
expo
．
There
are also lots of
wildflowers
．
Around 110 countries and intemational
organizations take part in the
expo
．
The
expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about
2
，
500
activities
．
注：
International
Horticultural Expo
世界园艺博览会
（
1
）
How
long will the expo last
？
A
．
More than 5
months
．
B
．
More than 6
months
．
D
．
Less than 5
months
．
（
< br>2
）
Which
of
the
following
about
the
2019
Beijing
Intemational
Horticultural
Expo
is
true
？
A
．
You
can' t see wildflowers at the
expo
．
B
．
There are many flowers and herbs from
both China and other
countries
．
C
．
About 4l countries and intemational
organizations take part in the
expo
．
25
．<
/p>
（
10
分）
It
's late evening
．
Sun Tian is
using her smartphone do her
homework
．
The 15
﹣<
/p>
year
﹣
old
girl
from
Zhejiang
uses
an
app
to
read
Engish
articles
according
to
her
teachers
instructions
．
These days
，
it's
normal for teachers to give homework on
apps
．
For
example
，
students
are asked to practice English or do
math exercises
．
Some teachers
also use Wechat chat
groups to give
homework
．
Bu
now
，
Zhejiang province is
moving io ban
（禁止）
teachers
fom
giving homework on mobile apps
because they worry about sudents'
eyesight
．
More than
70 percent of middle school students in
China are found to be
nearsighted
，
according to
the World Health
Organization
．
Using mobile
phones for long periods of time is bad for our
eyes
．
Do
students like to do their homework on their
phones
？
Zhang
Hua
，
a 13
﹣
< br>year
﹣
old
boy
from Fujian
，
said he doesn't<
/p>
．
English
．
I have to work on them for a long
time to get a high score
，
．
He said his
eyesight has gotten worse since he
started using apps to do his
homework
．
Howevwer
，
Wang
Xidi
，
from Anhui
，<
/p>
15
，
enjoys doing
homework on
apps
．
have big
databases
（数据库）
of math
exercises
！
And I can
revise
（修改）
my answers easily<
/p>
，
．
homework
．
Zhou Tianyi
，
12
，
from
Sichuan
，
also thinks it's fun
to do homework with apps
．
Her
teachers
ask
their
students
to
dub
（配音）
English
videos
and
make
their
own
short <
/p>
videos
．
，
I feel like it's too much for me to
finish
，
．
（
1
）
From Paragraph
2
．
we know that
．
A
．
all
teachers must give homework on mobile apps
B
．
it's unusual for teachers to give
homework on apps
C
．
using mobile phones for a long time is
bad for our eyes
（
2
）
Wang Xidi
while doing her
homework on apps
．
A
．
can't play with other apps
B
．
often plays with other apps
C
．
doesn't play with other apps
（
3
）
According to
the passage
，
doesn' t like to do homework on
apps
．
A
．
Zhang Hua
B
．
Wang Xidi
C
．
Zhou Tianyi
（
4
）
The
text is most probably from
．
A
．
an
ad
B
．
a newspaper
C
．
a story book
（
5
）
What'
s the best title of this
text
？
A
．
Protecting our eyes
B
．
Playing games on a phone
C
．
Doing homework on a phone
26
．
（
10
分）
When he was nine years
old
，
an American bey called
Milo Cress had a
question
：
How many plastic
srrauws
（吸管）
do Americans use
every day
？
He
quickly
leamed
there
wasn't
a
simple
answer
．
The
boy
tried
to
find
it
out
himself
．
Through
lots of research
，
Cress found
out that Americans use about 500 milion
straws every
day
．
In hopes of cuting down
plastic waste
，
he founded the
Be Straw Free
project in
2011
．
Cress started the project in his
hometown Burlington
．
Vermont
．
He asked a local
restaurant
to
stop
offering
straws
with
every
drink
order
．
It
was
a
simple
change
．
However
，
it would save
money
．
And by doing
that
，
the
restaurant would cut
down on its straw
use by 50 percent
．
For
the
year
that
followed
，
Cress
tried
to
spread
his
proicct
across
the
United
States
．
More and more restaurants agreed to
join
．
They stop
providing the customer with
a straw
unless he or she asks for
one
．
Last
April
，
Seattle
became the first American city