(完整版)2018年湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
-
.
.
注意事项：
2018
年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
1
、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认
真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、教室和座位号；
2
、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3
、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提
示；
4
、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体
工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；
5
、答
题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6
< br>、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共
8
页，
75
小题，时量
120
分钟，满分
120
分。
Ⅰ
．
听力技能（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项
回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒
钟的作答时间。（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
1
．
Who gave the
watch to the boy
？
A
．
His
father
．
B
．
His
sister
．
C
．
His
brother
．
2
．
What are the speakers
talking about
？
A.
The Spring
Festival
．
B.
The Dragon
Boat Festival
．
C.
The Mid-Autumn
Festival
．
3
．
What's the matter
with Cindy
？
A
．
She has a
fever
．
A
．
To the
zoo
．
B
．
She has a
headache
．
C
．
To the
C
．
Talent
shows
．
C
．
She has a
toothache
．
4
．
Where does the woman want
to go
？
B
．
To the
park
．
B
．
Talk
shows
．
airport
．
5
．
Which of the following
does Tina like best
？
A
．
Game
shows
．
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。（共
15
小题，计
15
分）
听第六段对话，回答第
6
、
7
小题。
6
．
What does Eric
want to be
？
A
．
A
teacher
．
A
．
In a
hospital
．
B
．
A
doctor
．
C
．
An
C
．
In a
college
．
artist
．
7
．
Where does the girl's
father work
？
B
．
In a high
school
．
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8.
What's the probable relationship
between Cathy and Patrick
？
<
/p>
A
．
Strangers
．
B
．
Classmates
．
word
版本
C
．
Workmates
．
.
.
9.
How does Cathy practice her spoken
English
？
A.
By singing
songs
．
B
．
By watching
movies
．
C
．
By taking
after-school classes
．
听第八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10.
Where did the
woman find her mobile phone
？
A.
In the
bag
．
B
．
Under the
book
．
B
．
1
，
500
yuan
．
C
．
On the
< br>C
．
2
，
000 yuan
．
table
．
11
．
How much is the mobile
phone
？
A
．
1
，
000
yuan
．
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12.
What day is
it today
？
A
．
Monday
．
B
．
Thu
rsday
．
C
．
Saturday
．
13
．
How often
do
the cousins get together
？
A
．
Once a
week
．
A
．
Seven
．
B
．
Once a
month
．
C
．
Once a
year
．
14
．
How many Cokes will Peter
buy
？
B
．
Nine
．
C
．
Eleven
．
听第十段对话，
回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
．
What are the
speakers going to do
first
？
A
．
To watch a
movie
．
A
．
Next to the
cinema
．
A.
On
foot
．
B
．
To visit the
museum
．
C
．
To have a
C
．
Across from the
drink
．
16
．
Where is the coffee
shop
？
B
．
In front of the
museum
．
C
．
By
bike
．
bank
．
17
．
How will the speakers go
to the museum
？
B
．
By
bus
．
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
．
Why is Steve
going to Beijing
？
A
．
Because his
aunt is terribly ill
．
B.
Because his
aunt will get married
．
C.
Because his
aunt just had her second
baby
．
19
．
What will Steve do in
Dalian
？
A
．
Go
shopping
．
A
．
On the
18th
．
B
．
Go
fishing
．
B
．
On the
19th
．
C
．
Go
C
．
On the
20th
．
swimming
．
20
．
When will Steve arrive in
Changsha
？
Ⅱ
．
知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，
每题
1
分，
计
10
分）
21
．
-The weather
report says it's going to have a shower this
afternoon
．
-It
does
？
We'd better
A
．
to leave
-It
B
．
leaving
now
，
just in
case
．
（
C
．
leave
）
）
22
．
-Is the man
over there Adam
？
be him
．
He has
gone to Hong Kong on
vacation
．
（
B
．
can't
C
．
mustn't
A
．
must
23.
-Do the twins look the
same
？
word
版本
.
.
-No
．
Jane is
A.
little
taller than
Claire
．
（
C
．
a little
are for
Jim
．
（
）
B
．
more
24.
- How many
apples can I have
？
-You can have
two
．
A.
The others
A.
unless
）
you get a
driver's
license
．
（
）
B
．
Others
C
．
since
C
．
The other
25.
You mustn't
drive a car on the road
B
．
if
2
6
．
-Mom
，
I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in
Russia
．
-Really
？
A
．
How
pleasant
surprise!
（
B
．
What
C
．
What a
）
trying
，
we will make our skies blue
as the
，
passed
）
27.
British physicist Stephen
Hawking
，
who
away in England on March
14
，
2018
．
（
A.
praised
B
．
was praised
C
．
will be praised
28.
As long as
the whole of our society
again
．
（
）
B
．
will keep
C
．
kept
A.
keeps
29.
Kids
，
I hope
you'll remember the good
old days
though it's time to say
goodbye
．
（
A.
who
we spent together in junior high
）
B
．
what
C
．
which
on Father's Day
？
）
C
．
where you will
go
30.
-Does
anybody want to share
A.
when will you shop
-Guess
what
？
I'll write a poem for
my dad
．
（
B
．
what you will
do
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大
意，
然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳答案（共
10
小题，共
10
分）
When I was
fifteen years old
，
I became
very interested in shopping
．
After a while
being just a
buyer
，
I
wanted
to
31
something
．
I
had
many
things
that
I
no
longer
needed
at
home
．
I knew with
the help of my father I could make
money
．
So for months and
months
I 32 myself by selling
things on my dad's bank
account
（账户）
．
On July 18th
，
2015
，
I made my own account
and began to start my own
33
．
Things were
going great and then I realized that selling
things around the house
wasn't 34
for me
，
so I
decided to expand
（拓展）
my
business by running a re-sale
shop
．
I went
around to the yard sales and bought things at low
prices and sold them at
35
prices to make money
．
Last October
．
I
went to a yard sale that was a little bit
different
．
A lady had many
nice things
to
sell
．
I
went
up
to
her
and
had
a
36
with
her
．
Through
the
communication
，
I
knew she was
jobless at that moment and needed money to feed
her family
．
I thought I
could do it better and more quickly for
her
．
S
o I made a decision to help
her out
．
S
he
word
版本
.
.
looked at me for a while and then said
37
．
After that I took away
some of her things and
over
the
next
month
I
made
￥
1
，
500for
her!
When
I
gave
her
the
money
，
she
broke
down into tears
（
眼
泪
）
38
．
I have never felt so 39
to help someone in my
life
．
I know my skills could
be used
to help those in need and that
even one small act of kindness could
40
32
．
A
．
annoyed
33
．
A
．
< br>business
34
．
A<
/p>
．
familiar
35
．
A
．
higher
36
．
A
．
competition
37
．
A
．
no
38
．
A
．
peacefu
lly
39
．
A
．
worried
．
31
．
A
．
buy
B
．
enjoyed
B
．
holiday
B
．
helpful
B
．
lower
B
．
fight
B
．
yes
B
．
regretfully
B
．
stressed
B
．
sell
C
．
punished
C
．
education
C
．
enough
C
．
half
C
．
conversation
C
．
sorry
C
．
thankfully
C
．
pleased
C
．
make a mistake
C
．
produce
40
．
A
．
< br>make a difference
B
．
make a mess
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，计
48
分）
第一节
图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
或完成句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
A
41.
The ticket
price includes the following EXCEPT
A.
drinks
．
．
B
．
snacks
C
．
free Wi-Fi
42.
From the
poster
（海报）
above
，
we can
know that
A.
the
event ends at
10p
．
m
．
B.
the event is
just for the best players
C.
the ticket online is cheaper than that
at the door
B
Name
Jonathan Smith
word
版本
.
.
Date of birth
Place of birth
Contact
（联系方式）
Education
Work
experience
Languages
Feb
．
25
，
2001
New York
，
NY
．
the USA
Address
：
37Greenfield Road
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Telephone
：
9
E-mai
l
：
jonathan@myspace
．
com
GED-12
，
including
English and math
Greenfield High
School
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on
Saturdays-9months
；
Volunteer as a judge
（
裁
判
）
in
Greenfield Nursery School
sports
meeting-3times
English-first language
Chinese-second language
Skills and
interests
Sports
，
singing
，
drawing
，
traveling
，
gardening
43.
According to
the chart
（图表）
，
how old is Jonathan this
year
？
A
．
17
．
B
．
27
．
C
．
37
．<
/p>
C
．
In
Sydney
．
44.
Where did
Jonathan receive his high school
education
？
A
．
In
London
．
B
．
In New
York
．
．
45.
The chart tells us that
A.
Jonathan
hasn't got any work experience
B.
Jonathan knows
two languages and loves life
C.
Jonathan can
be contacted through WeChat messages
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
或完成句子。
（共
10
小题，计
20
分）
A
After wandering
（闲逛）
around in the city for a
long time
，
Tom
finally found himself
standing in front
of the palace
．
He looked
through its golden gate
，
hoping to take a
look at a real
prince
（王子）
．
There were some
guards
（
卫
兵
）
standing at both sides of
the gate Tom
，
dressed
badly
，
was
moving
nervously
past
them
when
he
suddenly
caught
sight
of
a
well-
dressed boy who was
followed by several
servants
．
He was no doubt the
prince
！
word
版本
.
.
Tom was excited
．
He wanted to get close to the prince and have a
good look
at
him
．
However
，
a guard
saw him and stopped him
rudely
（粗鲁地）
．
The young prince
，
whose name was Edward
，
was
angry with the guard for his
rudeness
．
He asked
the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his
room in the
palace
．
The two
boys became good friends
．
They even exchanged their clothes after
Tom
told Edward that he had
dreamt about dressing like a
prince
，
As they stood side
by side
in front of a great
mirror
，
they were surprised
to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's
clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise
（
淤
伤
）
on
Tom's hand
．
He soon realized
that it was caused by the guard who had
stopped Tom
rudely
．
In a
moment
，
the young prince ran
out of the room
．
He decided
to punish the
guard
．
However
，
the
guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's
old worn clothes
．
He
hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw
him out of the palace
．
46.
Why did Tom
look through the gate of the
palace
？
A.
To talk with
the guard
．
B
．
To ask for a place to live
in
．
C
．
To have a look
at a real prince
．
47.
How did Tom
feel while moving past the
guards
？
A
< br>．
Nervous
．
B
．
Excited
．
C
．
Pro
ud
．
．
C
．
the rude
B
．
the strict
rules of
the
palace
48.
When Tom was
stopped
，
Edward got mad
because of
A.
the
bad manners of
Tom
behavior
of the guard
49.
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage
？
A
．
Edward and Tom
were twin brothers
．
B.
Edward was
kind
，
caring and
friendly
．
C.
Edward was
tired of living in the
palace
．
50.
We can
infer
（推断）
from the passage
that
．
A.
blood is
thicker
than water
B
．
two heads are
better than one
C
．
never judge
people by their looks
B
Elephants are
the largest land animals alive
today
．
African elephants
live in family
groups called
herds
（群）
．
All of
the elephants in the herd take care of each
other
．
The
leader
of the herd is an old mother
elephant
．
She is the
matriarch
（族长）
．
A
herd may
have
as
few
as
eight
or
as
many
as
100elephants
．
The
other
elephants
follow
the
matriarch because she
knows how to keep them safe from coming
danger
．
word
版本