2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

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2021年02月14日 02:48
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2021年2月14日发(作者:月之光芒)



2020


年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷



I.


听力技能(两部分,共


5


小题,计


20


分)第一节听下面


5


段对话.每段对话后有一个小


题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前,你将有时


间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小 题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间.


(共


5


小题,



5


分)



1




1


分)


How was the weather yesterday




A




Cloudy




B




Rainy




C




Sunny




2




1


分 )


What is Peter doing now




A




Watching TV




B




Playing with his sister




C




Walking his dog




3




1


分)


Which subject does Cathy like best




A




English




B




Chinese




C




Math




4




1


分)


Where is Jack's dictionary




A




In the study




B




In the living room




C




In the bedroom




5




1


分)


How often does Lisa play volleyball




A




Once a week




B




Twice a month




C




Every day




第二节听下面


6


段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有


2-3


个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C

< p>
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

< p>
小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间.


(共


6


小题,计


15


分)


6




2


分)听第六段材料,回答下列题.




1


页(共


38


页)






1



How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read




A



62




B



82




C



132





2



What does Anna think of Little Women




A




Interesting




B




Exciting




C




Boring



7




2


分)听第七段材料,回答下列小题.




1



What are the speakers talking about




A




A weekend plan




B




A business plan




C




A study plan





2



When will they climb the mountain




A




On Friday




B




On Saturday




C




On Sunday




8

< br>.



2


分)听第八段材料,回答 下列小题.




1



How did the man feel about the visit to his home city




A




Sad




B




Tired




C




Excited





2



How long did it take to build the road bridge




A




Three years




B




Five years




C




Seven years




9




3


分)听第九段材料,回答下列小题.



< p>
1



Where did Paul get the science magazine from




A




The city library




B




The post office





2


页(共


38


页)< /p>





C




The school library





2



What does the girl think of self



driving cars




A




Faster




B




Safer




C




Smaller



< br>(


3



What does the girl plan to do




A




Give a speech




B




Reuse some rubbish




C




Plant more trees




10




3< /p>


分)听第十段材料,回答下列小题.




1



What's wrong with John




A




He failed his test




B




He is ill in hospital




C




His legs hurt





2



How will they go to the hospital




A




By bus




B




By taxi




C




By subway




< br>3



When will they meet this aftermoon




A




At 4



20




B




At 4



30




C




At 4



50




11




3< /p>


分)听第十一段材料,回答下列小题.




1



When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished




A




In 1837




B




In 1937




C




In 1973





2



Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food




A




At Chinatown




B




At North Beach





3


页(共


38


页)< /p>





C




At Golden Gate Park





3



What's the best way to lear about the city and its history




A




A tour on foot




B




A tour by bike




C




A tour by bus




II.< /p>


知识运用(两部分,共


10


小题,计


20


分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的


A< /p>




B



C



个选项中选择最佳答案填空.

< p>
(共


10


小题,计


10< /p>


分)



12


.< /p>



1


分)


The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each


other








A



it



B



him



C



them



13




1< /p>


分)﹣


What happened to Mrs



Smart





She cut herself while she______lunch








A



prepares



C



was preparing



14




1


分)


______ _your smartphones




and read for at least 30 minutes



every day! You know



reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world








A



Put away



C



Putting away



15



1


分)


A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th



2020



which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development








A



at



B



on



C



in



B



To put away




B



is preparing




16




1


分)

< p>
We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing


some diseases








A



know



B



to know



C



knowing



17


< p>


1


分)


_______ __you have problems




just let me know




I'll always be there for you








A



However



B



Whatever



C

< p>


Whenever



1 8




1


分)


The film My People




My Country




which amazed lots of movie



goers



_____to


the top of the Chinese box office last Monday








A



jump



B



jumped



4


页(共

38


页)



C



jumps



19




1

< br>分)


____________the


outbreak


of


COVID



19


is


a


terrible


blow


to


the


country




the



government is trying hard to bring the situation under control








A



Although



B



If


< /p>


C



Unless



20




1


分)


The


school


offers


two


courses


on


computer


technology




One


is


for


beginners


and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge








A



other



B



another



C



the other



21


< br>(


1


分)


Laura

< p>



someone is ringing the doorbell




Go and see________




please








A



who is he



B



who it is



C



who is it



第二节



词语填空



通读下面的短文,掌握其大 意,然后从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中


选出最 佳答案填空.


(共


1


小题,计


10


分)



22




10


分)


As a university student




I decided to learn German




For some reason I really liked


the language




but I was not very good at learning it



The grammar



1









me a lot and


even drove me crazy



My only advantage was



2









I got an A on every word test I


took



After two years of studies



I struggled


(挣扎)


to communicate in



3









German


and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree



It was the



4








term I would


ever have








The


moment


I


arrived


in


Germany



I


felt


like


I


was


starting


from


scratch


(从头开


始)



The German I'd learned in university wasn't



5







for everyday conversation




My


book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around




reading


emails and talking with my classmates




I was often nervous at school




worried about whether


the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions




I only



6







a little around my eight roommates




who were willing to speak German slowly to me and


didn't seem to mind my



7














I chose to study three courses



reading & writing




grammar and history




All were in


German


and


difficult




but


the


history


class


was


the


worst




The


teacher


spoke


so



8


)< /p>







that almost everything he said flew right over my head




I sat in the front




took notes and even


recorded every single word he said in class



< p>
but



9


< p>







helped




I had no idea what the


class was really about








Years


have


passed




but


I


still


remember


how


it


felt


to


struggle


so


hard


at



10








another language




That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson




I think my failure that term


taught me just as much as my success



< br>第


5


页(共


38


页)







1



A




gave




2



A




listening




3



A


< br>


perfect




4



A




hardest




5



A




useless




6



A




relaxed




7



A




purposes




8



A



slowly




9



A

< br>.



nothing




10



A

< p>



creating



B




helped



B




spelling



B




broken



B




easiest



B




meaningless



B




feared



B




progress



B




quickly



B




anything



B




teaching



C




troubled



C




speaking



C




beautiful



C




happiest



C




practical



C




wondered



C




mistakes



C




clearly



C




everything



C




learning




.


阅读技能(四部分,共


2


小 题,计


48


分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的< /p>


A



B



C


三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.

< br>(共


2


小题,计


10

< p>
分)




23

< p>



4


分)



Club name




Short Story Writing Club








Club leader




Claire Smith



Meeting time




Friday 4



00 p



m





5



00 p



m






Club aim




To improve short story


writing skills



Club activities





Read short stories in different styles


(风格)





Write short stories using different skills





Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write





Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing




Materials needed




Paper and pen for each student



Plan for finding new members





Make posters


(海报)



and put them up around the school





Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website





Put a video on the school website




Signed




Claire Smith




6


页(共


38


页)< /p>







1



The chart


(图表)



above is most probably







for a new club




A




a plan



B




a letter



C




an invitation




2



The club activities include the following EXCEPT









A




holding workshops



B




inviting famous writers



C




putting stories on the school website



24




6


分)



The Name of This Book Is Secret







Readers will love following Max



Ernest and Cass


as they solve the mystery


(谜)


of a missing magician!


Filled


with


word


games



this


is


a


book


that


won't


stay


secret for long










(不解之谜)


! It


will


certainly


win


your


heart


and


will


make


you


never


want to stop turning the pages!




















































﹣﹣


Alex Smith



13



Buy now!



13.90



hardcover


< br>,﹩


8.20



e

< p>


book





7


页(共


38


页)





The London Eye Mystery







Salim suddenly disappears



No one knows where he


has


gone



How


on


earth


could


he


have


disappeared




His cousins



Ted and Kate



have to follow clues


(线




around


London


and


find


him


before


it


is


too



late




Can they make it









This must be the coolest book in the world!




















































﹣﹣


Sarah Andrew




12



Buy now!

< p>


12.60



hard cover



,﹩


7.10



e



book





1



Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret









A




Salim




B




A magician




C




Max



Ernest




2



What does Sarah mean by saying









A




She liked the smell of the book




B




The book was very hard to understand




C




The book was so interesting that she read it carefully





3



How


much


money


can


you


save


if


you


buy


an


e



book


of


The


London


Eye


Mystery


instead of a hardcover of it









A





5.50




B





5.70




C





7.10




第二节



短文理解



阅读下面的短文,从题中所 给的


A



B



C


三个选项中,


选出最佳选项


回答问题或完成句子.


(共

< br>2


小题,计


20


分)

< p>


25




10


分)






On June 9th



1870




Charles Dickens died at the age of 58




The next day




a


headline


in


The


New


York


Times


read





of


the


Great


Novelist



Will


Be


Remembered by the People






8


页(共


38


页)< /p>









The headline was not overstating


(夸大)



the popularity of Dickens



Even today




the


British


novelist


is


loved


by


readers


all


over


the


world



Dickens


created


some


unforgettable


characters




You


must


have


heard


of


or


even


read


some


of


his


novels




Oliver


Twist




A


Christmas


Carol


and


A


Tale


of


Two


Cities




A


Tale


of


Two


Cities


has


sold


more


than


200


million copies




Since 1897




there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations


(改


编版本)


of Dickens' works



A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50








Natalie


Mcknight


is


a


literature


professor


(文学教授)



who


studies


Dickens


and


his


works



She explains why the novelist has remained so popular




One important reason




she


says



is that Dickens wrote from his heart




He tried hard to produce emotional effects


(情


感效果)



among his readers




In his works



he paid special attention to the


bottom


of


society


in


the


UK




which


deeply


mirrored


the


social


reality


at


that


time




A


Christmas Carol




for example




was written to make every reader think about how they could


make a difference to their society




People always enjoy works that make them laugh




cry and


think




Many other 9th



century novelists wrote entertaining


(娱乐的)



works




However




few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply








Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today




He used his


pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor




His works led to many important


social changes




Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed








This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death




It's another chance to remember this


great writer




Will you read or re



read some of his famous works





1



What is Paragraph


(段落)


2 mainly about









A




Personality of Dickens




B




Appearance of Dickens




C




Popularity of Dickens





2



As a novelist




why has Dickens remained so popular









A




He wrote for fun




B




He wrote from his heart




C




He mainly wrote for the upper class




3



When people read Dickens' novels




they could










9


页(共


38


页)






meet the




know about the social reality at that time




not be influenced by the works at all




think about how to make a difference to their society



A



①②③



B



②③④



C



①②④




4



Wha t does the underlined word









A


.不平等



B


.不现实



C


.不稳定




5



The purpose of writing this text is probably to









A




introduce Charles Dickens' life and death



B




encourage readers to read or re



read Charles Dickens' works



C




present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers




26



(< /p>


10


分)






Have you ever seen a solar panel


(太阳能电池板)


in your neighborhood




Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity



Over the past ten years




the


price of solar panels has gone down greatly



In many parts of the world



solar energy is now the


cheapest form of electricity




More and more people have started using solar energy to power


(给……供电)


their homes








However




solar panels also have their problems



They stop working at night and on rainy


days




Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time








Scientists at Suzhou University




China




have invented a new solar panel now




It can


produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain




When a raindrop



10


页(共


38


页)





falls on the solar panel and then rolls


(滚动)



down




it creates friction


(摩擦力)



on the


surface of the panel




which can then be turned into electricity








Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors




weather during the day




.< /p>










The solar panel




however




does not make much electricity from falling rain



So Sun


Baoquan is still working hard to improve it




The scientist also wants to make solar panels


more flexible




which are as soft as clothing








The


field


of


solar


energy


is


developing


fast




Scientists


around


the


world


have


been


improving


solar


panels




Some


have


been


working


on


ways


to


join


solar


panels


and


wind


power together




Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels





体和气 体燃料)






1



Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world









A




Solar energy




B




Water energy




C




Wind energy





2



What is one of the problems of common solar panels









A




The price of them is rising




B




They can't work all of the time




C




They can hardly power people's homes





3



Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful









A




It has a larger size than a common one




B




It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy




C




It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions





4



What does the underlined word









A


.柔软的



B


.光滑的



C


.坚硬的




5



We can infer


(推断)



from this text that









A




there is no room for developing solar energy




11


页(共


38


页)





B




there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy



C




solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy




第三节



语篇补全



阅读下面的短文,



从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全


短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.

(共


1


小题,计


8


分)



27




8


分)


Mark Twain once said






famous writer talked about a problem many of us have




The problem' is procrastination


(拖


延症)




When procrastination becomes a habit




it can make our lives terrible




However




everyone can avoid it by



taking a few simple steps today!








Make daily








Before


your


day


ends




make


a


plan


for


tomorrow



List


upcoming


tasks


in


order


of


importance



You'll begin each new day with a head start




already knowing what needs to be


done



As you complete each task




check it off




1














Always keep your daily schedule


(计划)


with you




Use it to remind yourself what you


need to do next




You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans









Break large tasks up into small ones








If a project looks too big




2









The task at hand may seem too great



You may


feel defeated


(挫败)



before beginning




But every project is doable if it's done in small steps








Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts




This helps remove the unnecessary


fear of having to do a large project all at one time










3














If


your


workplace


is


full


of


distracti ons


(使人分心的事)



you'l l


need


to


make


some


changes



You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace



If people often stop



12


页(共


38


页)





by for a talk




you may need to move to a different place









Follow the five



minute rule








The hardest part about any task is getting started




That's why so many people avoid their


work


until


the


last


minute




Doing


so


usually


leads


to


added


stress




One


solution


to


this


problem is to schedule a time daily


to work on


your big project




Work on it for only five


minutes




Then


decide


whether


or


not


to


continue




Surprisingly




once


you've


begun





4











A




you will certainly succeed at once



B




Change your working environment



C




This will give you a sense of success



D




it can discourage you from getting started



E




you may be able to keep going and finish the task



第四节



阅读表达



阅读下面的短文,然后根据 短文内容回答问题.


(共


1


小题,计< /p>


10


分)



28




10


分)






Jiaozi




also known as Chinese dumplings




is a must



have during holidays


in Northern China



It dates back to ancient times








Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year



Since jiaozi is in the shape


of


ancient


Chinese


gold


or


silver


ingots


(银锭)




it


symbolizes


wealth


(象征着财


富)




Traditionally




the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's


Eve



They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings



The person who finds the coin will be


likely to have good luck




As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year



people choose


to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year








Based on your taste




you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different


fillings



There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings




They can be anything from


vegetables



meat or seafood




Whatever the fillings are




the wrapping


(包)



skill needs to


be exquisite


(精美的)



to make jiaozi good



looking







As China is a country with a vast territory


(幅员辽阔)


< p>
there are differences in different


areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it




For example




dumpling wrappers are made


with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province




while in some parts of Inner Mongolia





13


页(共


38


页)





wrappers are hand



pressed






1



When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi










2



What does jiaozi symbolize










3



Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve










4



Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings










5



How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia










IV


.


写作 技能(三部分,共


1


小题,计


32


分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分


译成英文或中文.


(共


1


小题,计


10


分)



29



10


分)

Lots of young people have never experienced home



life




Meals are cooked and


clothes are washed as if by magic!



1


)我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭.


They don't clean


the floor




make the bed or slice


(切)



the meat




Yes




they have homework but often no


housework




But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life


if everything is done for you




A change is coming





2



In China



schools are now thinking


about teaching life skills as a subject








We all need to prepare for real life




especially the housework




3< /p>


)我父母拥有这些技


能,


但他们却忘记教 我了.


At university



I had to learn to shop




prepare my food and cook


meals



I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now




I feel very


confident


(信心)


in running a home




I especially enjoy cooking









4



Some people might say you can order food or book services online




In fact



good


life skills will make you a better student



a better workmate and a better family member in your


life



Making a meal needs good planning




skillful cooking




control of temperature and a good


nose! It



makes you smarter!




14< /p>


页(共


38


页)









All this needs to start early





5



If you don't have practical life skills




your education


will be incomplete




One day




you will wonder why you have no clean socks




and why some


of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!




将划线部分译成英文或中文.




1










2










3










4










5









第二节



情景交际



通读下面的对话,根据上下 文补全对话内容.


(共


1


小题,计


10


分)



30< /p>




10


分)< /p>


A




Hi




Jane




You


made


great


progress


in


English


during


the


long


winter < /p>


vacation



< br>1










B




Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time




Sometimes I watched


the online classes again when necessary




A




But I didn't make full use of the time




So I can't catch up with my classmates now




I feel


worried and hopeless




B




2


< br>







! Read a lot and do exercises




and you'll get improved




A




Good idea




When I have difficulties





3










B




No problem




I am always there if you need help




A




It's very kind of you




By the way




what's the title of your tomorrow's speech




B




Only 1.5


℃.



A




Sounds interesting




But it's just a number



< br>4










B




It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5


℃.



A




If not




what would happen




B




Unexpected disasters


(灾难)



would hit the earth again and again




A




True




The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings



5










B




The fires lasted for several months




It is reported that countless wild animals have been


killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires




A




What a bitter lesson!




15


页(共


38


页)





第三节



书面表达(计


12


分)



31




12


分)在日常学习和 生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(


cooperate





假设你是李华,


请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇



英语演讲稿.内容包括:




1


)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……)





2


)合 作的意义(如相互学习……)




要求:




1



80


词左右(标题和开头已给出,不 计入总词数)




< br>2


)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;




3


)文中不得出现真实人名和校名.



Be a Great Partner



Hello




everyone!







As we all know




cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________







16< /p>


页(共


38


页)





参考答案与试题解析



I.

< p>
听力技能(两部分,共


5


小题,计


20


分)第一节听下面


5


段对 话.每段对话后有一个小


题,从题中所给的


A

< br>、


B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前,你将有时


间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间.


(共


5

< br>小题,



5


分)



1



1


分)


How was the weather yesterday




A




Cloudy




B




Rainy




C




Sunny




【解答】




2




1


分)


What is Peter doing now




A




Watching TV




B




Playing with his sister




C




Walking his dog




【解答】




3




1


分)


Which subject does Cathy like best




A




English




B




Chinese




C




Math




【解答】




4




1


分)


Where is Jack's dictionary




A




In the study




B




In the living room




C




In the bedroom




【解答】




5




1


分)


How often does Lisa play volleyball




A




Once a week




B




Twice a month




C




Every day





17


页(共


38


页)





【解答】




第二节听下面


6


段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有

< p>
2-3


个小题,从题中所给的


A

< br>、


B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每


小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间.


(共


6

< p>
小题,计


15


分)



6




2


分)听第六段材料,回答下列题.




1



How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read




A



62




B



82




C



132





2



What does Anna think of Little Women




A




Interesting




B




Exciting




C




Boring




【解答】




7




2


分) 听第七段材料,回答下列小题.




1



What are the speakers talking about




A




A weekend plan




B




A business plan




C




A study plan





2



When will they climb the mountain




A




On Friday




B




On Saturday




C




On Sunday




【解答】




8




2


分) 听第八段材料,回答下列小题.




1



How did the man feel about the visit to his home city




A




Sad




B




Tired




C




Excited





2



How long did it take to build the road bridge




< br>18


页(共


38


页)

< p>




A




Three years




B




Five years




C




Seven years




【解答】




9




3


分) 听第九段材料,回答下列小题.




1



Where did Paul get the science magazine from




A




The city library




B




The post office




C




The school library





2



What does the girl think of self



driving cars




A




Faster




B




Safer




C




Smaller



< br>(


3



What does the girl plan to do




A




Give a speech




B




Reuse some rubbish




C




Plant more trees




【解答】




10




3


分 )听第十段材料,回答下列小题.




1



What's wrong with John




A




He failed his test




B




He is ill in hospital




C




His legs hurt





2



How will they go to the hospital




A




By bus




B




By taxi




C




By subway




< br>3



When will they meet this aftermoon




A




At 4



20




B




At 4



30





19


页(共


38


页)



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-


-


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