2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题和答案
-
2020
年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
I.
听力技能（共一个部分，
15
小题，计
15
分）对话理解．根据你所
听到的对话，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳选项回答
问题．听下
面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．
<
/p>
1
．
（
1
分）
Who is
reading
？
A
．
Lily
．
B
．
Tom
．
C
．
Lucy
．
2
．
（
1
分）
What is the weather
like
？
A
．
Sunny
．
< br>B
．
Snowy
．
C
．
Rainy
．
3
．
（
1
分）
How did
Billy come to school
yesterday
？
A
．
By
bike
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
By
subway
．
4
< br>．
（
1
分）
What does Mary like best
？
A
．
Pizza
．
B
．
Sushi
．
C
．
Fried rice
．
5
．
（
1
分）
What will the woman have to do
next Friday
？
A
．
Have a class
．
第
1
页（共
29
页）
B
．
Have a meeting
．
C
．
Give a speech
．
6
．
（
2
分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．
（
1
）
What will the boy
do tomorrow
？
A
．
Fly
kites
．
B
．
Have a picnic
．
C
．
Make some food
．
（
2
）
How
often does the boy have a
picnic
？
A
．
Once a week
．
B
．
Twice a month
．
C
．
Once a month
．
7
．
（
2
分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．
（
1
）
What color does
Mr
．
Green s
daughter like
？
A
．
Red
．
B
．
Green
．
C
．
White
．
（
2
）
Where is
Mr
．
Green's
daughter now
？
A
．
In
France
．
B
．
In
England
．
C
．
In
America
．
8
．
（
3
分）听第八段对话，回
答下列小题．
（
1
< br>）
Where are the
speakers
？
第
2
页（共
29
页）
A
．
At
a coffee house
．
B
．
At
a dance school
．
C
．
In
an office
．
（
2
）
How
may the woman feel now
？
A
．
Bored
．
B
．
Cool
．
C
．
Relaxed
．
（
3
）
Who
does the woman want to meet
here
？
A
．
A
young lady
．
B
．
An
old woman
．
C
．
The
man
．
9
．
（
3
分）听第九段对话，回答下列小
题．
（
1
）
What was Jane doing when she found her
brother was lost
？
A
．
She
was singing songs
．
B
．
She
was listening to songs
．
C
．
She
was walking in the street
．
（
2
）
How
old is Jane's brother
？
A
．
4
．
B
．
5
．
C
．
6
．
（
3<
/p>
）
What is the man most
probably
？
A
．
A
policeman
．
第
3
页（共
29
页）
B
．
A
teacher
．
C
．
A
singer
．
II.
阅读技能（共五个部分，
30
小题，计
50
分）
10
．
（
10
分）
Once upon a time
，
there lived a mouse and his wife in a
village
．
They
had
a
beautiful
daughter
and
they
loved
（
1
）
very much
．
As time went by
，
the daughter grew old enough to
marry
．
The
mouse
and
his
wife
decided
to
（
2
）
the
strongest
husband in the world for their
daughter
．
They
thought
that
the
strongest
man
in
the
world
was
（
3
）
so
they
went
to
the
Sun
in
a
hurry
and
asked
the
Sun
to
marry
their
daughter
．
（
4
）
the Sun smiled and
said
，
is a lot
stronger than me
．
（
5
）
the Cloud is
covering me
，
I
lose my power
completely
．
Then the mouse and his wife went to the
Cloud and
said
，
are the
strongest man
．
Please marry
our daughter
．
We
will give
you most of our
wealth
．
The Cloud
said
，
．
When the Wind
is
（
6
）
hard
，
I am pushed
away
．
The
mouse and his wife then went to the
Wind
，
and asked him
to marry their
daughter
．
（
7
）
than
me
．
I
can
not
push
him
away
no
matter
how
hard
I
may
blow
，
．
第
4
页（共
29
页）
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall
quickly
．
They
asked
him to marry their daughter and
be a strong husband
．
And they
（
8
）
they would give the Wall most of their
wealth
．
，
but
you don' t understand
．
No matter how big
I may
be
，
a mouse can
easily dig under my feet and make me fall
< br>down
，
．
< br>
？
Then the strongest man in the world is
a mouse
？
The
（
9
）
were surprised to know that
they were strong in
others'
eyes
．
（
10
）
，
the mouse and
his wife found a best mouse
husband for
their daughter
．
They lived happily ever after
that
．
（
1
）
A
．
him
B
．
you
C
．
her
（
2
）
A
．
look for
B
．
look after
C
．
look up
（
< br>3
）
A
．
the Moon
B
．
the
Sun
C
．
the Earth
（
4
）
A
．
< br>
Although
B
．
But
（
5
）
A
．
When
B
．
Where
C
．
Or
C
．
What
C
．
blowing
C
．
stronger
（
6
）
A
．
pushing
B
．
pulling
（
< br>7
）
A
．
weaker
B
．
bigger
（
8
）
A
．
promised
B
．
prevented
C
．
protected
（
9
）
A
．
< br>
color
B
．
couple
C
．
cousin
第
5
页（共
29
页）
（
10
）
A
．
Usually
B
．
Generally
C
．
Finally
根据短文内容从方框
内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文内
容完整、意思连
费．
（共
1
小题，计
< br>10
分）
11
．
（
10
分
< br>）
People
think
different
colors
have
different
meanings
．
They
think some colors can bring them good
luck
．
In
Chinese
culture
，
there
are some lucky colors
．
（
1
）
．
Red
﹣
﹣﹣
Hapiness
，
Success and Good
Fortune
（命运）
Red
represents
（代表）
fire and is the most popular color in
China
．
（
2
）
．
Red
is
popular
with
Chinese
people
and
it
is
widely
used
during festivals and important
events
．
Red
things are common in our everyday
life
．
We can sce red
lanterns
，
red
paper cuttings and on
．
（
3
）
．
Red
envelopes
（信封）
are
filled with money and given as gifts
during Chinese New
Year
．
Yellow
﹣
Royalty
and Power of the Throne
In
Chinese culture
，
yellow stands for royalty and is
usually
used for the
emperor
．
The
first
Emperor
of
China
was
known
as
Yellow
Emperor
．
（
4
）
．
Green
﹣
Money and Wealth
Green is a color which has many
meanings such as wealth
，
第
6
页（共
29
页）<
/p>
hope
and growth
．
Green also stands
for pure and clean
．
（
5
）
．
Packaging for
some produce is often in green
in order
to show that the food is not
polluted
．
A
．
Colors can influence people's
feeling
．
B
．
Here are the top three of
them
．
C
．
People wear red clothes during
weddings
，
festivals and other
ceremonies
．
D
．
Banks and restaurants are often painted
in green
．
E
．
China was often regarded as
，
and its mother
river is Yellow
River
．
F
．
It
stands for happiness
，
beauty
，
good luck
，
success
and good
fortune
．
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．
（共
1
小题，计
10
分）<
/p>
12
．
（
10
分）
There are
plenty of myths
（神话）
to explain how the
world
came to have a moon to bring light to the night
time
．
But
now there is a plan for a
man
﹣
made
moon
．
It will
give us much
more light than the
natural Moon
．
China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man
﹣
made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
the
end
of
2020
．
It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
onto the Earth
．
If it succeeds
，
three more such objects will be
第
7
页（共
29
页）
sent
out
in
2022
，
according
to
Wu
Chunfeng
，
a
space
scientist
．
Wu said it would be similar to how we
get moonlight
，
but he
predicted
（预言）
that the man
﹣
made
moon would have
eight times the
brightness of the real one
．
This is because the object will be
about 500 kilometers above
the
Earth
．
That will
make it much closer to us than the
moon
，
which is
over 380
，
000 kilometers
away
，
Wu
added
．
If
the
plan
works
，
the
man
﹣
made
moon
will
save
a
lot
of
power
．
Scientist
predicted
that
Chengdu
could
save
around
1.2
billion yuan in electricity every year
if a new moon lit up 50 square
kilometers of the
city
．
And in 2022
，
four
man
﹣
made moons can
take turns reflecting sunlight as they
will not always be in the best
position
relative to the Sun
．
Together
，
they can give light to an
area
of
up
to
6
，
400
square
kilometers
on
the
Earth
for
24
hours
．
That
means
its
brightness
will
be
seen
in
most
areas
in
China
，
so reducing
the need for streetlights
．
（
1
）
Which country is preparing to put a
man
﹣
made moon in the
sky above Chengdu by the end of
2020
？
．
（
2
）
What does Wu Chunfeng
do
？
．
第
8
页（共
29
页）
（
3
）
How
far is it from the Moon to the
Earth
？
．
（
4
）
Will it reduce the need for
streetlights if the plan of
man
﹣
made moons
succeed
？
．
（
5
）
What do you think of this
plan
？
．
读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题或完成句子．
（共
1
小题。计
10
分）
13
．
（
10
分）
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang
，
After his
graduation
from
Peking
University
，
he
works
in
an
office
for
a
large
organization
．
And
this job can sometimes be just as exciting
and dangerous as being an
explorer
．
Chen
Lin
works
for
MSF
，
an
organization
also
known
as
Doctors
Without
Borders
（无
国界医生）
．
MSF
sends
trained
doctors all over the
world to help people after a war or disaster
（灾
难）
．
Chen Lin has traveled to many places to
organize programs
that help people in
need
．
At
present
，
there are over
27
，
000 trained medical staff
taking
part
in
MSF
projects
and
tasks
．
The
organization
received
the
Nobel Peace Prize in
1999
．
All kinds of doctors
can volunteer for
MSF
．
They
need
to
be
prepared
to
go
almost
anywhere
in
the
第
9
页（共
29
页）
world
and
，
of
course
，
they
should
expect
difficult
conditions
< br>．
Doctors with experience in tropical
（热带的）
diseases
are
especially
useful
because
most
of
MSF's
work
is
in
Africa
．
When MSF
accepts a doctor for a task
，
he has to go for at
least six
months
．
When doctors have
completed a few tasks
，
they
might be sent on an emergency task
following a disaster
，
such as
an
earthquake
．
But
why would
a
doctor
leave a
comfortable
life and a
good
salary to join
MSF
？
According to
Chen Lin
，
the experience you
have is a great help in your career
．
Besides
，
j
ust like the explorers
of the
past
，
you need to keep an
open mind and learn to get along
well
with the people you meet
．
Most
importantly
，
at the end of
each task
，
you have made a real difference to
people's lives
．
（
1
）
Acc
ording to the first
paragraph
，
which
is NOT true about
Chen
Lin
？
A
．
Sometimes
，
Chen Lin's job may be
dangerous
．
B
．
Chen Lin comes from
Guiyang
．
C
．
He
graduated from Peking
University
．
（
2
）
MSF
sends
trained
doctors
throughout
the
world
to
help
people
．
A
．
before an
earthquake
．
第
10
页（共
29
页）<
/p>
B
．
who
are homeless
．
C
．
who
are injured in a war or a
disaster
．
（
3
）
Who
are greatly needed in Africa according to the
passage
？
A
．
Doctors who have experience in tropical
diseases
．
B
．
Doctors who are kind and
patient
．
C
．
Doctors from all over the
world
．
（
4
）
What does a doctor have
to do if he is accepted for a task by
MSF
？
A
．
He
has to complete a few tasks
．
B
．
He
has to go for at least six
months
．
C
．
He
has to go to Africa
．
（
5
）
From
Dr
．
Chen's
words
，
we learn
that
．
A
．
Where there is a will there is a
way
B
．
Good health is over wealth
C
．
Giving is getting
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的
A.B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子．
（
1
小题，计
10
分）
14
．
（
10
分）
Soc
ial
media
（媒体）
is
a
big
part
of
most
people's
lives
．
There
are
social
apps
and
sites
like
WeChat
and
Sina
Weibo
，
as well as video apps like Douyin and
Kuaishou
．
How do
you behave when you use these
apps
？
Recently researchers at the University
of Sussex
，
UK
，
studied
第
11
页（共
29
页）
< br>
social
media users ranging from 10
to
15
years
old
．
They
found
that
they
can
be
divided
into
four
personality
types
．
Geeks
（极客）
Geeks
are
active
social
media
users
，
but
they
find
it
mush
more difficult to deal
with the life in the real
world
．
Most of
them
are boys who like playing computer
games and making music and
videos
．
They often post creative works
online
，
using
fake
（假的）
names
．
In fact
，
they should avoid spending too much
time on the
Internet
．
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as
well
，
but they
are much
more visible
（看得见的）
than
geeks
．
They might
become well
﹣
known
for
their
singing
or
dancing
．
But
many
of
them
，
especially teenagers
，
share almost every side of
their lives in order
to
own
more
fans
．
Being
a
teenage
Internet
celebrity
can
sometimes cause problems
in the real world
．
Lurkers
（潜伏者）
The
first
two
groups
are
lucky
to
find
a
place
to
show
their
talent
．
But
most
teenagers
fall
into
the
third
type
﹣﹣﹣﹣
，
or people who
are neither too active nor
visible
．
This
group prefers WeChat over Sina
Weibo
，
as WeChat
has private
第
12
页（
共
29
页）
groups
．
They can't express themselves well but
at least they make
sure to protect
their personal information
．
Victims
（受害者）
Victims don't have enough knowledge to
keep themselves safe
online
Their
personal
information
can
be
made
public
and
cause
problems for
them
．
To avoid
being a victim
，
you should check
your
personal settings on social
media
．
choice for
your posts
．
Don't
share your personal
information
．
（
1
）
What
does the underlined word
to
？
A
．
Researchers at the University of
Sussex
，
UK
．
B
．
Social media users ranging from 10 to
15 years old
．
C
．
Researchers
and
social
media
users
ranging
from
10
to
15
years
old
．
（
2
）
What
do
geeks
often
do
on
the
Internet
according
to
the
passage
？
A
．
They share almost every side of their
lives
．
B
．
They share their personal
information
．
C
．
They post creative
works
．
（
3
）
The
underlined
phrase
celebrity
in
Paragraph 4
means
in
Chinese
．
第
13
页（共
29
页）
A
．网络用户
B
．网络名人
C
．网络博主
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE about
lurkers
？
A
．
They would rather use WeChat than Sina
Weibo
．
B
．
This group is both active and
visible
．
C
．
Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to
keep their personal
information safe
online
．
（
5
）
The
passage is written to
A
．
offer tips for social media
users
．
B
．
teach social media users to use
different apps
．
C
．
describe four personality types of
social media users
．
< br>III.
写作技能（共四个部分，计
35
分）
A
）词汇运用．根据所给汉语
或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词．
（共
1
小题，计
5
分）
15
．
（
5
分）
Forests are the lungs of the
earth
．
Without
them
，
it cannot
breathe
．
It needs
its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air
and to make
oxygen
．
In many
countries
，
such as New Zealan
d
，
Canada
，
< br>and Brazil
，
forests were
cut down
to
（
1
）
（提
供）
wood to build
houses
．
Cutting down trees is
（
2
）
h
to
human
beings
，
animals
and
plants
．
Many
young
volunteers
around the world
are working in their holidays to plant new trees
to replace them
．
第
14
页（共
29
页）