湖南省2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

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2021年02月14日 03:18
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2021年2月14日发(作者:谁不说俺家乡好)


湖南省


2020


年中考英语模拟试题及答案



(后附听力材料)



考生注意:



1


.本试卷分为第


I



(


选择题


)


、第


II


卷两部分。试卷满分


120


分,考试时间


120


分钟。



2.


答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在



答题卡



上,并

< p>
在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在



答题卡



上,答案答在试卷上无效。




3.


考试结束后,将本 试卷和



答题卡


一并交回。




I




一、听力(本大题共


20


小题,每小题


1


分,共


20


分)



I.


听句子,选择最佳答语。(< /p>


5


分)






1. was great.





2. three years.


3. much.







B. Not at all.








C. I think so.


B. Three years ago.





C. It was wonderful.



B. Twice a month.






C. In a week.






C. Good luck.






B. He can’t stand it.






C. Reading English novels.


4. two weeks.



5. A. Sorry to hear that.






B. It’s OK.




II.


听简短对话和对话后的问题


,


选择最佳答案。(


5


分)



6. A. Pop music CDs.


7. A. China.




8. A. In a school.




9. A. Soccer club.




B. Country music CDs.










C. Rock music CDs.















C. America.














C. In the movie theatre.






B. Canada.






B. In a shop.







B. Volleyball club.














C. Basketball club.



B. He’ll go to the park.











C. He can’t decide.



10.A. He’ll stay at home.



III


.听描述,选出与 其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。(


5


分)

< p>


11.________



12.________



13.________



14.________



15.________


IV.


听 较长对话,选择最佳答案。(


5


分)




1


听第一段对话,作答第


16



17


小题。



16. Where is Mike’s hometown?



A. In Sanya.

















B. In Shanghai.








C. In Beijing.


17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?



A. During the winter holiday.





B. On weekends.






C. During the summer holiday.



听第二段对话,作答第


18



20


小题。




18. What’s the matter with Alice?







A. She had a bad cold.






B. She fell off the bike.





C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.



19. What is Alice’s problem?







A. She can’t write well.





B. She can’t speak well.





C. She can’


t read well.


20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?






A. Join a Chinese club.





B. Listen to some music.




C. Take a long walk.


二、单项填空(本大题共


10

小题


,


每小题


1

< br>分,共


10


分)



从下列每小题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。



21. Jack, you missed __________






-Sorry, Sir.






A. a; the













B. an; the









C. a; a











D. the; the


22. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday



for my son.






-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.






A. that















B. one














C. it












D. either


23. -Who sings __________in your class?





- Li Jing does.


A. most beautifully





B. most beautiful





C. more beautifully




beautiful


24. -It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.





-Thanks, mom.






A. take off










B. take in











C. put on










D. put up


25. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?





-As soon as the rain






A. is stopping







B. stopped










C. will stop








D. stops


26. -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?


-Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.






A. is; invented









B. was; invented






C. is; inventing






D. was; inventing


2


27. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?






-No way, you __________finish your homework.






A. can














B. must















C. may













D. will


28. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.






-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.






A. changed; do







B. changes; doing





C. change; to do






D. change; doing


29. -Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?







-At nine o'clock.


A. where you have your art lesson


B. where do you have your art lesson


C. what time you have your art lesson



D. what time do you have your art lesson


30. -Susan, would you like another cake?





-_______________. I'm full.






A. Yes, please







B. My pleasure







C. No, thanks









D. Not at all < /p>


三、完形填空


(


本大题共


10


小题,每小题


1


分,共< /p>


10


分)



阅读 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的


A




B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。



A young man was interested in jade (



) stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (


玉石专家


)



to


learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have




__31





to


learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again.





32




Mr. Smith agreed and told him “Be


here tomorrow”



The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told


him to




33




it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.


The following morning, Mr. Smith again




34




the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to


hold it. On the third, fourth, and




35




day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated (


重复


)his









36



.


On


the


sixth


day,


the


young


man


held


the


jade


stone,





37




he


could


no


longer


stand


the


silence.” When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.



“You will learn,” said Mr. Smith and went about his work.



Several more days went by and the young man felt very





38



. One morning he was asked to do


that once more. As soon as he held a jade stone, the young man shouted



39




looking at his hand, “ This



3



is not the same jade stone!”



“You have begun to




40





,”said Mr. Smith.



31. A. money











B. ability













C. patience











D. time


32. Slowly













B. Silently












C. Quickly











D. Finally


33. cut
















B. hold















C. touch













D. watch


34. put
















B. took















C. gave














D. sent


35. third















B. fourth














C. fifth














D. sixth


36. instruction










B. suggestion










C. promise











D. decision


37. and
















B. but
















C. or
















D. so


38. unhappy












B. excited













C. happy













D. pleased


39. at

















B. on

















C. without












D. for


40. refuse














B. follow













C. accept













D. learn


四、阅读理解


(< /p>


本大题共


15


小题


,


每小题



2


分,共



30



)


阅 读下面的材料


.


从每小题所给的



A




B




C




D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。




A





Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an


interesting


place


and


it


has


a


long


history.


Macao


is


a


part


of


China


and


most


people


living


there


are


Chinese.





The


first


Europeans


to


go


to


Macao


came


from


Portugal.


More


than


four


hundred


years


ago


the


Portuguese went there to trade


(做生意)


with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built


strong forts



城堡)


to guard the city and the harbor



港口)


. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and


other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.





Today


many


people


visit


Macao.


Some


only


go


there


to


watch


dog- racing


or


motor-racing


or


to


“gamble


”with


their


money,


whether


they


lose


or


win.


But


Macao


is


a


quiet


and


peaceful


place.


It


is


pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days.


Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins


(毁坏)


. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall


with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.




When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good


restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to


get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.




4


of the following is NOT true?




A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.





B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.





C. The city Macao grew slowly.





D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.



42. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.




A. some of the buildings are now in ruins



B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing



C. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure




D. it’ s a peaceful place.



43


. The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.




A. watch dog-racing


















B. watch horse-racing




C. watch motor-racing
















D. play games of chance for money



44. Where will you have a break when you feel tired?




A. In good restaurants.

















B. In small cool gardens.




C. On some islands.



















D. In beautiful parks.



45. What does the writer most want to tell us?




A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.




B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.




C. People in Macao serve good food.



D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.



B


As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish,and you feed


him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer Interna


tional (


国际小母牛慈善组



)wants to end world hunger.


It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He


tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think


that w


hat they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”.




5


Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He


believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer


International was set up.


On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish


and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have


babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families


get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the


resources(


资源


) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.


The programs also help small-


sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female


baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And


these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.


However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows,


they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on


working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.


ing to the passage, we know that Dan West







.




A. set up a team in Spain











B. helped people with enough fish




C. was a Spanish farmer











D. helped set up Heifer International


47. Maybe hunger can really be stopped, You can offer help by







.




A. giving people a fish













B. helping people with enough fish




C. buying some animals












D. giving people enough milk


48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?




A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.


B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.


C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.


D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals' health and feeding.



49. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?


(①


=Para.1



=Para.2



=Para.3



=Para.4



= Para.5



= Para.6




A.


①;②③;④⑤;⑥













B.


①;②③;④;⑤⑥



C.


①②;③;④⑤;⑥













D.


①②③;④;⑤;⑥



50


. The best title of this passage may be“









6


A. Advice on Feeding Cows













B.A Cow Instead of a Cup


C. The Charity Organizations












American Farmer


C


Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toy


day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire


(雇佣)




a nurse to help with housework


and take care of him.







One


day,


the


old


man


interviewed


two


nurses



Anthony


and


Peter.


Anthony


happened


to


be


a


handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (


普通的


). The old man asked Anthony to make


tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter a


nd said, “Anthony has given me a very bad


account


(描述)



ofyou. He said you are rude(


粗鲁的


)



and untrustwarthy (


信赖的


) . Is this correct? ”








Peter thought for a minute and said, “IfAnthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something


wrong with me. I shou


td take some time to change these things.”








The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of


tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told


him, “Peter spoke very poorly ofyou while you were gone. What do you think ahout this? ” After hearing


this,Anthony became angry and started cursing(


咒骂


).






In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(



在的


)



beauty.


51. What did the old man want a nurse to do?





A. Live with him.




B. Help with housework and look after his wife.




C. Work as a doctor.




D. Help with housework and look after him.


52. What did Anthony look like?




me.





ry.






.










.


53. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.


A. had had some bad words ofhim










B. had praised him




C. did not trust him






















D. considered him to be not important


54. How did Peter react(


反应



) when he heard the old man's words?





A. He was angry.













B. He took it seriously.



7

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