湖南省2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
-
湖南省
2020
年中考英语模拟试题及答案
p>
(后附听力材料)
考生注意:
1
.本试卷分为第
I
卷
(
选择题
)
、第
II
卷两部分。试卷满分
120
分,考试时间
120
分钟。
2.
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在
答题卡
”
上,并
在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在
“
答题卡
”
上,答案答在试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本
试卷和
“
答题卡
”
一并交回。
第
I
卷
p>
一、听力(本大题共
20
小题,每小题
p>
1
分,共
20
分)
I.
听句子,选择最佳答语。(<
/p>
5
分)
1. was great.
2.
three years.
3. much.
B. Not at all.
C. I think so.
B. Three
years ago.
C. It was wonderful.
B. Twice a month.
C.
In a week.
C. Good luck.
B.
He can’t stand it.
C. Reading
English novels.
4. two weeks.
5. A. Sorry to hear that.
B. It’s OK.
II.
听简短对话和对话后的问题
,
选择最佳答案。(
5
分)
6. A. Pop music CDs.
7. A. China.
8. A. In a school.
9. A. Soccer club.
B. Country
music CDs.
C. Rock music CDs.
C. America.
C.
In the movie theatre.
B. Canada.
B. In a shop.
B.
Volleyball club.
C. Basketball
club.
B. He’ll go to the
park.
C. He can’t
decide.
10.A. He’ll stay at
home.
III
.听描述,选出与
其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。(
5
分)
11.________
12.________
13.________
14.________
15.________
IV.
听
较长对话,选择最佳答案。(
5
分)
1
听第一段对话,作答第
16
至
17
小题。
p>
16. Where is Mike’s hometown?
A. In Sanya.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Beijing.
17. When are Mary’s family planning to
visit Hainan Island?
A.
During the winter holiday.
B. On weekends.
C.
During the summer holiday.
听第二段对话,作答第
18
至
20
p>
小题。
18.
What’s the matter with Alice?
A. She had a bad cold.
B.
She fell off the bike.
C. She had a hard time
learning Chinese.
19. What
is Alice’s problem?
A.
She can’t write well.
B. She can’t speak well.
C.
She can’
t read well.
20.
What does Mike advise Alice to do?
A.
Join a Chinese club.
B. Listen to some music.
C. Take a long
walk.
二、单项填空(本大题共
10
小题
,
每小题
1
< br>分,共
10
分)
从下列每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Jack, you missed
__________
-Sorry, Sir.
A.
a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. -Excuse me,
1'd like to buy a
birthday
少
for my son.
-We have different kinds of new toys
for boys. You can choose __________for your son.
A. that
B.
one
C. it
D. either
23.
-Who sings __________in your class?
- Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most
beautiful
C. more beautifully
beautiful
24.
-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should
__________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A.
take off
B. take in
C. put on
D. put up
25. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly
a kite?
-As soon as the rain
A.
is stopping
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. stops
26. -Lucy, what
have you learnt from this history class?
-Paper __________fast __________about
2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B.
was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
2
27. -Mum, may I play computer games
this evening?
-No way, you
__________finish your homework.
A.
can
B. must
C. may
D. will
28. -I
tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I
found it difficult.
-Well, I saw
you __________that when I went past.
A.
changed; do
B. changes;
doing
C. change; to do
D.
change; doing
29. -Excuse me, could you
please tell me __________?
-At
nine o'clock.
A. where you have your
art lesson
B. where do you have your
art lesson
C. what time you have your
art lesson
D. what time do
you have your art lesson
30. -Susan,
would you like another cake?
-_______________. I'm full.
A.
Yes, please
B. My pleasure
C. No, thanks
D. Not at all <
/p>
三、完形填空
(
本大题共
10
小题,每小题
1
分,共<
/p>
10
分)
阅读
下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was interested
in jade (
玉
) stones. So he
went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (
玉石专家
p>
)
,
to
learn from him. Mr. Smith refused
because he feared that the young man would not
have
__31
to
learn. The young man asked for a chance
again and again.
32
Mr. Smith agreed and told him “Be
here tomorrow”
The next morning the young man came.
Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand
and told
him to
33
it. He then went about his work. The
young man sat quietly and waited.
The
following morning, Mr. Smith again
34
the jade stone in the young man’s hand
and told him to
hold it. On the third,
fourth, and
35
day, Mr. Smith
did the same thing and repeated
(
重复
)his
36
.
On
the
sixth
day,
the
young
man
held
the
jade
stone,
37
he
could
no
longer
stand
the
silence.” When am I going to learn
something?” asked the young man.
“You will learn,” said Mr. Smith and
went about his work.
Several
more days went by and the young man felt very
38
. One morning he was asked
to do
that once more. As soon as he
held a jade stone, the young man shouted
39
looking at his hand, “ This
3
is not the
same jade stone!”
“You have
begun to
40
,”said Mr. Smith.
31. A. money
B.
ability
C. patience
D.
time
32. Slowly
B. Silently
C. Quickly
D. Finally
33. cut
B. hold
C. touch
D. watch
34. put
B. took
C.
gave
D. sent
35.
third
B. fourth
C. fifth
D. sixth
36. instruction
B. suggestion
C. promise
D.
decision
37. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
38.
unhappy
B.
excited
C. happy
D. pleased
39.
at
B.
on
C.
without
D.
for
40. refuse
B. follow
C.
accept
D. learn
四、阅读理解
(<
/p>
本大题共
15
小题
,
每小题
2
分,共
30
分
)
阅
读下面的材料
.
从每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Macao is only forty miles
from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can
get there by sea. It is an
interesting
place
and
it
has
a
long
history.
Macao
is
a
part
of
China
and
most
people
living
there
are
Chinese.
The
first
Europeans
to
go
to
Macao
came
from
Portugal.
More
than
four
hundred
years
ago
the
Portuguese went there to
trade
(做生意)
with China. Some
settled and made their homes there. They built
strong
forts
(
城堡)
to guard
the city and the
harbor
(
港口)
. They
also built churches, schools, hospitals and
other places. Slowly the city grew.
People from many countries came to live and work
in Macao.
Today
many
people
visit
Macao.
Some
only
go
there
to
watch
dog-
racing
or
motor-racing
or
to
“gamble
”with
their
money,
whether
they
lose
or
win.
But
Macao
is
a
quiet
and
peaceful
place.
It
is
pleasant just to walk around and look
at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are
back in the old days.
Of course, some
of the buildings are now in
ruins
(毁坏)
. The Church of St.
Paul has only the front wall
with many
steps leading up to it. But it is still
interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are
small cool gardens to rest in. When you are
hungry, there are good
restaurants with
many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which
are also nice to visit and are easy to
get to. There is certainly a lot to see
and to do in Macao.
4
of the following is NOT
true?
A.
Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.
B.
Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their
homes nearly a century ago.
C. The city
Macao grew slowly.
D. People there put up
strong forts to defend the city.
42. You feel in Macao you are back in
the old days because _____.
A. some of the buildings
are now in ruins
B. you
can watch dog-racing or motor-racing
C. you go about and look at the old
buildings and forts with pleasure
D. it’ s a peaceful place.
43
. The word
“gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in
meaning to “_____”.
A. watch dog-racing
B.
watch horse-racing
C. watch motor-racing
D. play games of chance for
money
44. Where will you
have a break when you feel tired?
A. In good restaurants.
B.
In small cool gardens.
C. On some islands.
D. In beautiful parks.
45. What does the writer most want to
tell us?
A.
People from many countries came to live and work
in Macao.
B.
Portuguese were willing to do business in China.
C. People in
Macao serve good food.
D.
Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to
see and to do.
B
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish,
and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to
fish,and you feed
him for a
lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization
Heifer Interna
tional
(
国际小母牛慈善组
织
)wants
to end world hunger.
It began in the
1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to
Spain to help people in need. He
tried
to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that
there would never be enough milk. It made him
think
that w
hat they needed
was“not a cup, but a cow”.
5
Dan West returned to
America. He worked together with some friends to
find ways to end hunger. He
believed
giving animals and providing training would stop
world hunger. With his help, Heifer
International was set up.
On
Heifer International’s website, you will see a
list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even
fish
and bees. You can offer help by
buying some animals for one certain family. Those
animals will have
babies. With more and
more animals, these families will be able to
support themselves. Once these families
get better lives, they will pass on the
act of kindness to others. More importantly, you
are buying the
resources(
资源
) for
programs run by Heifer International to help more
families.
The programs also help
small-
sized farms. As a rule, each
farmer must give his animal’s first female
baby to another in need. Heifer
International also provides training on animals
health and feeding. And
these farmers
all agree to teach others what they have learned
as another rule.
However, there is
still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But
if families have their own cows,
they
can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The
organization wants the farmers to go on
working together, helping each other
and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can
really be stopped.
ing to the passage,
we know that Dan West
.
A. set up a
team in Spain
B. helped
people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer
D. helped set up Heifer International
47. Maybe hunger can really be stopped,
You can offer help by
.
A. giving
people a fish
B. helping people with enough fish
C. buying some
animals
D.
giving people enough milk
48. Which of
the following is NOT TRUE about the charity
organization Heifer International?
A. Heifer International
makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the program must teach
others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers
in the program must give all the animals' babies
to others.
D. Heifer Intermational
provides training on animals' health and feeding.
49. If we put the passage
into four parts, which of the following is the
best?
(①
=Para.1
②
=Para.2
③
=Para.3
④
=Para.4
⑤
= Para.5
⑥
=
Para.6
)
A.
①;②③;④⑤;⑥
B.
①;②③;④;⑤⑥
C.
①②;③;④⑤;⑥
D.
①②③;④;⑤;⑥
50
. The best title of this
passage may be“
”
6
A. Advice on
Feeding Cows
B.A Cow Instead of a Cup
C.
The Charity Organizations
American Farmer
C
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man
lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker
day Toy
day and was unable to take care
of himself, so he decided to
hire
(雇佣)
a nurse to help with housework
and take care of him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—
Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome young man, while Peter looked
quite ordinary (
普通的
). The
old man asked Anthony to make
tea for
him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to
Peter a
nd said, “Anthony has given me a
very bad
account
(描述)
ofyou. He said you are
rude(
粗鲁的
)
and untrustwarthy
(
信赖的
) . Is this correct?
”
Peter thought
for a minute and said, “IfAnthony has a bad
opinion of me, there must be something
wrong with me. I shou
td take
some time to change these things.”
The old man was very
impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony
returned with a cup of
tea for the old
man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for
him. He then turned to Anthony and told
him, “Peter spoke very poorly ofyou
while you were gone. What do you think ahout this?
” After hearing
this,Anthony became
angry and started
cursing(
咒骂
).
In
the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter
looked quite ordinary, he had impressive
inner(
内
在的
)
beauty.
51. What
did the old man want a nurse to do?
A. Live with
him.
B. Help
with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a
doctor.
D. Help
with housework and look after him.
52.
What did Anthony look like?
me.
ry.
.
.
53. The old man told Peter that
Anthony__________.
A. had had some bad
words ofhim
B. had praised him
C. did not
trust him
D. considered him to be not
important
54. How did Peter
react(
反应
) when
he heard the old man's words?
A. He was
angry.
B. He took it seriously.
7