2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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绝密★启用前
湖南省益阳市
2018
年普通初中学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
满分
120
分
,
考试时间
120
分钟
)
Ⅰ
、听力技能
(
三部分
，
共
20
小题
，
计
25
分
)
A
)
听音选图
(
共
5
小题，计
5
分
)
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
B
)
对话理解
(
共
10
小题，计
10
分
)
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下
面一段对话，回答第
6
小题。
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
24
页）
6. What color is Mary's
bike?
A. Black.
B. White.
C. Blue.
听下面一段对话
，回答第
7
小题。
7. Where are the
boy
’
s keys?
A. On
the table.
B. On the
chair.
C. Under the desk. <
/p>
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
小题。
8. What will the weather be
like tomorrow?
A. Snowy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第
9
小题。
9. How much is the red bag?
A. 15
yuan
.
B. 30
yuan
.
C. 50
yuan
.
听下面一段对话，回答第
10
小题。
10. What kind of TV shows does the man
like best?
A. Talk shows.
B. Soap operas.
C. News.
听下面一段对话，回答第
< br>11
，
12
小题。
11. Who is Sally going to watch a
movie with?
A. Her mother.
B. Her sister.
C. Her brother.
12. What will Tommy do this weekend?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Prepare for his test.
C.
Play soccer.
听下面一段对话，回答第
13
至
15
小题。
13. What
’
s the
matter with the boy?
A. He had a bad
headache.
B. He had a terrible
stomachache.
C. He hurt his leg.
14. When did the
boy
’
s stomachache begin?
A. Three days ago.
B. Last week.
C. Last night.
15. Why did
the boy have a stomachache?
A. Because
he ate a lot of junk food.
B. Because
his friend asked him to drink.
C.
Because he had a cold.
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
24
页）
C
)
笔录要
点
(
共
5
小题
，计
10
分
)
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。
(
每空不超过三个单词
)
Some
rules at home
In the morning
16. ________ at 6:00.
After
17. ________
Wash the dirty dishes.
After school
Do 18. ________
first.
After dinner
19.
________ before watching TV.
Go to bed
before 20. ________
Ⅱ
.
知识运用
(
两部分，计
20
分
)
A
)
选择填空
(
共<
/p>
10
小题，计
10
分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.
—
Have you seen film
Journey to the West
?
—
Yes,
It
’
s ________ interesting
film.
A. a
；
an
B.
a
；
the
C.
the
；
an
22.
—
I like. ________.They are
my favorite fruit.
—
Really?
But I like apples.
A. strawberries
B. orange
C. banana
23. It’s very dangerous for us ________
the mobile phone while crossing the
street.
A. answering
B. to answer
C.
answer
24. It ________ me two hours to
help Mary with her math last Saturday.
A. took
B.
spent
C. paid
25.
________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A. The
highest
；
the thinnest
B.
Higher
；
thinner
C. The higher
；
the
thinner
26.
—
Dad,
I want to be a policeman in the future.
—
Work hard ________ you will
succeed.
A. or
B. and
C. but
27. I ________ some washing when you
called me last night.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. were doing
28. Grandmother lives with my parents.
They ________ her every day.
A. look at
B. look after
C.
look for
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
24<
/p>
页）
29. If you are
over 18years old, you ________ to drive a car in
our country.
A. can allow
B.
can
’
t allow
C. can be
allowed
30.
—
Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure, maybe
tomorrow.
A. when does he
leave for Changsha
B. when he is
leaving for Changsha
C. when is he
leaving for Changsha
B
)
完形填空
(
共
10
小题
，
计
10
分
)
通读下面的短
文
,
然后从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案填空
,
使短
文完整通顺。
Mr. White is very kind and he likes to
make friends. Many of his
31
often go to his
shop to play
chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is
32
and often borrows money
from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is
upset when Tony is in the
33
.
One day, the shop was not
34
.
Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap
(
午睡
)
.
Tony
came
into
the
shop
35
.
Slowly
he
went
up
to
Mr.
White
and
asked,
“
Are
you
36
?
”
“
Why do you ask?
”
Mr. White answered.
“
I have no money now. Could
you
37
me
$$300?
”
asked Tony.
“
This is the fifth time.
You
’
re always borrowing
money but you never give
38
back.
”
Mr. White
said.
“
Let
’
s
go back to your first
39
—‘
Are you
asleep?
’
My answer is
‘
Yes, I
am.
’
So Please
40
me
now!
”
31. A.
students
B.
workers
C.
friends
32. A. rich
B. poor
C.
fat
33. A. school
B. street
C. shop
34. A. busy
B. free
C. big
35. A. angrily
B. loudly
C. quietly
36. A. asleep
B. happy
C.
bored
37. A. borrow
B. lend
C. cost
38. A. me
B. us
C. it
39. A. money
B. question
C. place
40. A. leave
B. stop
C.
help
英语试卷
第
4
页（共
24
页）
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/p>
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答
_
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名
_
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姓
_
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_
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_
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题
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_<
/p>
_
校
学
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业
无
毕
--------------------
效
----------------
Ⅲ
.
阅读技能
(
两个部分
，
计
40
分
)
A
)
阅读下
面三篇材料
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(
共
< br>15
小题
,
计
< br>30
分
)
A
Driver Wanted
House for Sale
Drive for
busy restaurants some evening and
¥
160 000, built in 2016
weekend work.
The house with
3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a
All meals are
free.
living room, a kitchen. It’s on
the north side
Call 32325678.
of the city.
Wangwang
Supermarket
Lisa’s Special
Concert
The biggest shopping
center in our city will
Time:2 pm, July
3, 2018
open on July 8, 2018.
Place: People
’
s
Hall
Everybody
with
a
Hunan
Daily
of
May
1,
Ticket
Price: ¥
100 for adults
2018
will
get
a
small
present
that
day.
¥
60 for students
You’re welcome.
Tel: 28974123
41. If you
work as a driver in the restaurant, you may.
________.
A. not pay for meals
B. pay a little
for meals
C.
work in the afternoon
42. If you buy
the house, you ________.
A. will pay
150 000
yuan
for it
B. must have dinner in the kitchen
C. may live on the north side of the
city
43. Any customer with a
Hunan Daily
of May 1, 2018
will get a small present from ________.
A. People
’
s Hall
B. Wangwang Supermarket
C.
Hunan Daily
44. When will
Lisa’s concert be?
A. On
July 1, 2018.
B. On July 3, 2018.
C. On July 8, 2018.
45. If
an adult and two students want to go to Lisa’s
concert, the tickets will cost
________.
A. 220
yuan
.
B. 240
yuan
.
C. 320
yuan
.
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
24
页）
B
Do you fell
worried sometimes? How do you deal with your
worries? Whether your worries
are big
or small, you can take these steps to deal with
them
：
●
Try to find out
what you
’
re worried about
Sometimes, you will know
what you
’
re worried about.
But sometimes, you might not. Try
to
find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for
help
●
Think of ways to make it better
You can do something to help you fell
less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and
it
won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry
for kids. If you
’
re worried
about grades, ask yourself
these
questions
：
☆
Why are grades
important? What do grades mean to me?
☆
How do I get
ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when
there isn
’
t a test?
☆
Do I have a
good place to study at home?
☆
Have I tried
different ways of studying?
●
Ask for help
When you
’
re
worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk
to. You can ask your parents,
friends
or teachers for help.
46. How many
steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned
in the passage?
A. Two.
B.
Three.
C. Four.
47. When you don’t
know what you’re worried about, ________
f
irst.
A. you should try to
find it out
B. you can’t
ask for help
C. you don’t
need to think of ways
48. If
you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself
these questions
except
“________”.
A.
Why are grades important?
B. Why don’t
my friends like me?
C. How
do I get ready for class?
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
24
页）
49.
According to the passage, who can you ask for help
when you’re worried?
A.
Parents friends or teachers.
B.
Parents, friends or doctors.
C.
Parents, friends or policemen.
50. The
passage mainly tells us ________.
A.
who is often worried
B. when people are
worried
C. how to deal with our worries
C
There are four great
inventions from ancient China.
Compass
is
a
great
gift
to
the
world.
Before
it
was
invented,
sailors
had
to
depend
on
the
stars
to
find
direction. After it was invented, the
oceans were open to
travel.
Paper-making is one of the greatest
inventions. During
the Western Han
Dynasty
(
202 B.C.-9
A.D.
)
, paper was
made in some places in China. It was
developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty
(
25 A.D.-220 A.
D.
)
by Cai Lun.
He made paper with bark
(
树皮
)
, old cloth and so on.
It is said that in the third century a
Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At
first, it was used for making fireworks
(
烟花
)
.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began
to use it in wars. The way of making it
was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the
13th
and 14th centuries.
Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in
the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved
characters
(
字符
< br>)
on pieces of clay and wood. Then
he put ink on them. After the characters
were printed on paper, the pieces of
clay or wood could be used again. This technology
then
spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.
51. After ________ was invented, the
oceans were open to travel.
A.
gunpowder
B. compass
C. printing
52. At first,
gunpowder was used to ________.
A. find
direction
B.
make paper
C. make
fireworks
53. Printing was developed
in. ________.
A. the Song Dynasty
B. the Tang
Dynasty
C. the Han Dynasty
54. The underlined word “carved” in
this passage means “________”
.
A.
切开
B.
打印
C.
雕刻
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
24
页）
best title
(<
/p>
标题
)
for the passage
is ________.
A. The Four Dynasties of
Ancient China
B. The Four Great
Inventions of Ancient China
C. The Four
Great People of Ancient China
B
< br>)
回答问题
(
共
5
小题
，
计
< br>10
分
)
阅读下面的短文
,
然后根据短文内容回答问题。
More
and
more
foreigners
have
come
to
China.
A
foreign
teacher
named
Jack
stayed
in
China and wrote something
about his experiences. Now
let
’
s share his experiences
in China:
During my five years in
China, I have had the chance to travel all over
China and see some
interesting
things.
I
not
only
have
seen
many
places
of
interest,
such
as
the
Great
Wall
in
Beijing,
the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong
Province, and the city of
Xi
’
an,
I
’
ve also
seen
beautiful
gardens
in
Suzhou,
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
in
Guizhou
Province,
and
wonderful beaches in Dalian and
Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most
beautiful place
I
’
ve
ever
seen.
I
’
ve
also
met
many
friendly
and
interesting
people
around
China.
They
included
students
in
middle
schools
I
visited
in
Inner
Mongolia,
Shanxi
Province,
and
Guizhou. All of my experiences were
wonderful.
56. What is Jack?
57. How long
has Jack been in China?
58. What has Jack had the chance to do?
59. Where has
Jack seen wonderful beaches?
60. Has Jack met any
students in middle schools?
Ⅳ
.
写作技
能
(
三个部分
，
共
10
小题和一篇作文
，
计
35
分
)
A
)
摘录要点
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
阅读下面的材料
,
然后在表格中完成内容摘要
,
每空不超过三个单词。
The
earth
is
much
worse
than
before
because
of
serious
pollution:
air
pollution,
soil
pollution and water
pollution. What should humans do to save the
earth?
First, we should not produce too
much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so
there will
not be enough
space for people to live in. What’s
worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants
can grow.
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
24
页）
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/p>
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< br>--------------------
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答
_
_
名
_
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姓
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Next, we should keep the sea and rivers
clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water, so it
may be
impossible for us to enjoy so
much seafood in the future.
Third,
everyone should help to keep the air clean.
Polluted air is harmful to our health.
To make the earth a better place,
everyone should learn to love our planet from now
on.
And everyone should play a part in
saving the earth.
How to save the earth
Three kinds of pollution: air
pollution, 61. ________and water pollution
First
Don’t produce 62.
________. It takes up much space.
63. ________
Keep the sea
and river clean. Fish can’t live in polluted
water.
Third
Keep
the air clean. Polluted air is 64. ________to our
health.
Everyone should learn to love
and play a part in 65. ________ the earth.
B
)
完成对话
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
通读下面的对话
,
然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Hello, Steve.
B: Hello. Jane.
A: 66. ________________, Steve?
B: I
’
m watching
TV. 67. ________________?
A: No, I am
not watching TV
.
I
’
m listening to a CD, but
it is kind of boring.
B: Yeah, my TV
show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to
the theater?
A: That sounds good.68.
________________?
B:
We
’
ll meet at 7:00 p.m.
A: By the way, 69. ________________ ?
B: We can take a taxi. It’s very
convenient.
A: OK. See you
later.
B: 70. ________________.
C
)
作文
(
< br>计
15
分
)
假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，
但
他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信
,
提出你的一些建议。建议
内容包括：
上
课认真听讲，
努力学习各门功课，
多阅读科学书籍，
多向别人提问请教……
要求：
< br>1.
词数
70
词左右，开头结尾
已给出，不计入总词数。
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连续。
英语试卷
第
9
页（共
24
页）
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名、
学校等信息。
参考词汇：
subject
science
question
keep on
Dear Li
Ming,
I
’
m glad to
know that you want to be a scientist when you grow
up.
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Wang
Ping
英语试卷
第
10
页（共
24
页）
湖南省益阳市<
/p>
2018
年普通初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ
.
听力技能
1.
【答案】
C
2.
【答案】
B
3.
【答案】
C
4.
【答案】
A
5.
【答案】
A
6.
【答案】
B
7.
【答案】
A
8.
【答案】
C
9.
【答案】
C
10.
【答案】
A
11.
【答案】
A
12.
【答案】
B
13.
【答案】
B
14.
【答案】
C
15.
【答案】
A
16.
【答案】
Get up
17.
【答案】
breakfast
18.
【答案】
homework
19.
【答案】
Read a
book
20.
【答案】
10/10
:00/ten/10 o’clock
Ⅱ
.
知识运用
A)
选择填空
21.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】句意为：你看过电影《西游记》吗？看过，那是一部有趣的电影。第一空特指《西游记》这部电< /p>
影，应用定冠词
the
；第二空泛指“一
部有趣的电影”
；且
interesting
< br>是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不
定冠词
an
。故
C
项正确。
【考点】冠词的用法。
英语试卷
第
11
页（共
24
页）