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2021年2月15日发(作者:孤独啊)


英语学术论文常用句型





Beginning





1.


In


this


paper


。。




2.


This


paper


proceeds


as


follow.



3.


The


structure


of


the


paper


is


as


follows.



4.


In


this


paper,


we


shall


first


briefly


introduce


fuzzy


sets


and


related


concepts



5.


To


begin


with


we


will


provide


a


brief


background


on


the





Introduction





1.


This


will


be


followed


by


a


description


of


the


fuzzy


nature


of


the


problem


and


a


detailed


pre


sentation


of


how


the


required


membership


functions


are


defined.



2.


Details


on


xx


and


xx


are


discussed


in


later


sections.



3.


In


the


next


section,


after


a


statement


of


the


basic


problem,


various


situations


involving


poss


ibility


knowledge


are


investigated:


first,


an


entirely


possibility


model


is


proposed;


then


the


cases


o


f


a


fuzzy


service


time


with


stochastic


arrivals


and


non


fuzzy


service


rule


is


studied;


lastly,


fuzzy


s


ervice


rule


are


considered.





Review





1.


This


review


is


followed


by


an


introduction.



2.


A


brief


summary


of


some


of


the


relevant


concepts


in


xxx


and


xxx


is


presented


in


Section


2.



3.


In


the


next


section,


a


brief


review


of


the ....


is


given.



4.


In


the


next


section,


a


short


review


of ...


is


given


with


special


regard


to ...



5.


Section


2


reviews


relevant


research


related


to


xx.



6.


Section


1.1


briefly


surveys


the


motivation


for


a


methodology


of


action,


while


1.2


looks


at


th


e


difficulties


posed


by


the


complexity


of


systems


and


outlines


the


need


for


development


of


possibi


lity


methods.




Body





1.


Section


1


defines


the


notion


of


robustness,


and


argues


for


its


importance.



2.


Section


1


devoted


to


the


basic


aspects


of


the


FLC


decision


making


logic.



3.


Section


2


gives


the


background


of


the


problem


which


includes


xxx



4.


Section


2


discusses


some


problems


with


and


approaches


to,


natural


language


understanding.



5.


Section


2


explains


how


flexibility


which


often ...


can


be


expressed


in


terms


of


fuzzy


time


wi


ndow



6.


Section


3


discusses


the


aspects


of


fuzzy


set


theory


that


are


used


in


the ...



7.


Section


3


describes


the


system


itself


in


a


general


way,


including


the


…..


and


also


discusses



how


to


evaluate


system


performance.



8.


Section


3


describes


a


new


measure


of


xx.



9.


Section


3


demonstrates


the


use


of


fuzzy


possibility


theory


in


the


analysis


of


xx.



10.


Section


3


is


a


fine


description


of


fuzzy


formulation


of


human


decision.



11.


Section


3,


is


developed


to


the


modeling


and


processing


of


fuzzy


decision


rules



12.


The


main


idea


of


the


FLC


is


described


in


Section


3


while


Section


4


describes


the


xx


strate


gies.



13.


Section


3


and


4


show


experimental


studies


for


verifying


the


proposed


model.



14.


Section


4


discusses


a


previous


fuzzy


set


based


approach


to


cost


variance


investigation.



15.


Section


4


gives


a


specific


example


of


xxx.



16.


Section


4


is


the


experimental


study


to


make


a


fuzzy


model


of


memory


process.



17.


Section


4


contains


a


discussion


of


the


implication


of


the


results


of


Section


2


and


3.



18.


Section


4


applies


this


fuzzy


measure


to


the


analysis


of


xx


and


illustrate


its


use


on


experim


ental


data.



19.


Section


5


presents


the


primary


results


of


the


paper:


a


fuzzy


set


model ..



20.


Section


5


contains


some


conclusions


plus


some


ideas


for


further


work.



21.


Section


6


illustrates


the


model


with


an


example.



22.


Various


ways


of


justification


and


the


reasons


for


their


choice


are


discussed


very


briefly


in


Section


2.



23.


In


Section


2


are


presented


the


block


diagram


expression


of


a


whole


model


of


human


DM


system



24.


In


Section


2


we


shall


list


a


collection


of


basic


assumptions


which


a ...


scheme


must


satisfy.



25.


In


Section


2


of


this


paper,


we


present


representation


and


uniqueness


theorems


for


the


fun


damental


measurement


of


fuzziness


when


the


domain


of


discourse


is


order


dense.



26.


In


Section


3,


we


describe


the


preliminary


results


of


an


empirical


study


currently


in


progres


s


to


verify


the


measurement


model


and


to


construct


membership


functions.



27.


In


Section


5


is


analyzed


the


inference


process


through


the


two


kinds


of


inference


experime


nts...


This


Section



1.


In


this


section,


the


characteristics


and


environment


under


which


MRP


is


designed


are


descri


bed.



2.


We


will


provide


in


this


section


basic


terminologies


and


notations


which


are


necessary


for


the



understanding


of


subsequent



Section



2.


The


next


section


describes


the


mathematics


that


goes


into


the


computer


implementation


of


such


fuzzy


logic


statements.



3.


However,


it


is


cumbersome


for


this


purpose


and


in


practical


applications


the


formulae


were


rearranged


and


simplified


as


discussed


in


the


next


section.



4.


The


three


components


will


be


described


in


the


next


two


section,


and


an


example


of


xx


anal


ysis


of


a


computer


information


system


will


then


illustrate


their


use.



5.


We


can


interpret


the


results


of


Experiments


I


and


II


as


in


the


following


sections.



6.


The


next


section


summarizes


the


method


in


a


from


that


is


useful


for


arguments


based


on


x


x




Summary





1.


This


paper


concludes


with


a


discussion


of


future


research


consideration


in


section


5.



2.


Section


5


summarizes


the


results


of


this


investigation.



3.


Section


5


gives


the


conclusions


and


future


directions


of


research.



4.


Section


7


provides


a


summary


and


a


discussion


of


some


extensions


of


the


paper.



5.


Finally,


conclusions


and


future


work


are


summarized



6.


The


basic


questions


posed


above


are


then


discussed


and


conclusions


are


drawn.



7.


Section


7


is


the


conclusion


of


the


paper.




Chapter


0.


Abstract





1.


A


basic


problem


in


the


design


of


xx


is


presented


by


the


choice


of


a


xx


rate


for


the


measur


ement


of


experimental


variables.



2.


This


paper


examines


a


new


measure


of


xx


in


xx


based


on


fuzzy


mathematics


which


overco


mes


the


difficulties


found


in


other


xx


measures.



3.


This


paper


describes


a


system


for


the


analysis


of


the


xx.



4.


The


method


involves


the


construction


of


xx


from


fuzzy


relations.



5.


The


procedure


is


useful


in


analyzing


how


groups


reach


a


decision.



6.


The


technique


used


is


to


employ


a


newly


developed


and


versatile


xx


algorithm.



7.


The


usefulness


of


xx


is


also


considered.



8.


A


brief


methodology


used


in


xx


is


discussed.



9.


The


analysis


is


useful


in


xx


and


xx


problem.



10.


A


model


is


developed


for


a


xx


analysis


using


fuzzy


matrices.



11.


Algorithms


to


combine


these


estimates


and


produce


a


xx


are


presented


and


justified.



12.


The


use


of


the


method


is


discussed


and


an


example


is


given.



13.


Results


of


an


experimental


applications


of


this


xx


analysis


procedure


are


given


to


illustrate


the


proposed


technique.



14.


This


paper


analyses


problems


in



15.


This


paper


outlines


the


functions


carried


out


by ...



16.


This


paper


includes


an


illustration


of


the ...



17.


This


paper


provides


an


overview


and


information


useful


for


approaching



18.


Emphasis


is


placed


on


the


construction


of


a


criterion


function


by


which


the


xx


in


achieving



a


hierarchical


system


of


objectives


are


evaluated.



19.


The


main


emphasis


is


placed


on


the


problem


of


xx



20.


Our


proposed


model


is


verified


through


experimental


study.



21.


The


experimental


results


reveal


interesting


examples


of


fuzzy


phases


of:


xx,


xx



22.


The


compatibility


of


a


project


in


terms


of


cost,


and


xx


are


likewise


represented


by


linguisti


c


variables.



23.


A


didactic


example


is


included


to


illustrate


the


computational


procedure




Chapter


1.


Introduction





Time



1.


Over


the


course


of


the


past


30


years, ..


has


emerged


form


intuitive



2.


Technological


revolutions


have


recently


hit


the


industrial


world



3.


The


advent


of ...


systems


for


has


had


a


significant


impact


on


the



4.


The


development


of ...


is


explored



5.


During


the


past


decade,


the


theory


of


fuzzy


sets


has


developed


in


a


variety


of


directions




concept


of


xx


was


investigated


quite


intensively


in


recent


years



7.


There


has


been


a


turning


point


in ...


methodology


in


accordance


with


the


advent


of ...

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