最新名词单数变复数变化规则

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2021年02月15日 23:32
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2021年2月15日发(作者:特务小强)


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名词单数变复数变化规则:



一.可数名词



1


一般名词复数是在名词后面加上



s





m ap



maps



bag



bags



book- books


等;



< br>2




s



x




sh




ch


结尾的词加



es




bus


buses




watch



watches, box-boxes


等;




3




f



fe


结尾的名词变复数时


,


去掉


f




fe



ves


的名词有:



half



halves knife



knives



leaf



leaves wolf



wolves



wife



wives



life



lives



thief



thieves


4


.以


o


结尾的名词变复数时:



< p>
a


)加


s


的名词有(无生 命)



photo


< br>photos



piano



pianos




radio



radios


b


)加


es


的名词有( 有生命)




potato



potatoes tomato



tomatoes



5


.以辅音字母+


y

< br>结尾的词,变


y



i

< p>


es


,如


baby



babies,


family- families,


study- studies


等;



以元音字母+



y

结尾的名词变复数时,


直接加


s


变 复数,



monkey



monkeys




hol iday



holidays




storey



s toreys


(楼层)





6. oo



ee


的单词:


foot-feet, goose- geese, tooth-teeth




7. a



e


的单词:



man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;


8.


复数与原形一致的单词:


fish-fish,


sheep-sheep,


deer-deer,


Chinese-Chinese,


Japanese- Japanese;


注:




“鱼肉”


时,


是不可数名词;

< br>



“鱼的多少”


时,

< p>
是可数名词,


但单数和复数同行;


There are many fish in the river



< /p>


强调鱼的


“种类


“时,

< br>复数是“


fishes




There are many kinds of fishes in the river




9.


有些名词以


-s


结尾,


但表达 的是单数意义,


例如:


news



maths



politics

< p>


physics



th e United States


等。



10.


常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:

glasses



trousers



shoes



gloves



socks


等,要表达他们的量时常用


pair


,例如:


a pair of glasses/shoes;


复数只需量词变


复数,例如:


two pairs of shoes


11.


名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:


a shoe shop< /p>


。如果要表示复数,则去掉


不定冠词,


把 名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,


如:


an apple tree---apple


trees


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1


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例外:< /p>


man



woman

作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则


man


< p>
woman


也要


跟着变复数。如:


a woman teacher----three women teachers



常见的不可数名词:



Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information, fun,


work, Chinese, English, music





二.名词所有格



(一)表示有生命的名词所有格



1.


在单数名词后加


---



s


,如:


the teacher



s office


2.



-s


结尾的复数名词后加“’





如:


the teachers



s office


3.


不以


-s


结尾的名词复数后加“



s



,如:


the Children



s Palace


4.



and


连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,只需在后一个并列名词词尾加




s



如果不是,


则需在各个并列名词后分别加




s



如:


John and Mary



s house,


John



s and Mary



s house


(二)表示无生命的名词所有格



一般用“


of +


名词”表示,如:


the capital of China


(三)双重所有格



将’


s



of


结合一起使用构成双重所有格,



例如:



a friend of my father



s




我父亲的一位朋友



a photo of mine











我的一张照片




名词单数变复数的练习题



一、写出下列名词的复数形式





1



ora nge__________2



class


___________3



monkey_____ _____4



piano___________


5



child


___________


6



shelf


____________7




bed____________


8



country__________


9


family___________10


< p>
toy__________


11




foot


__________


1 2



radio__________


13



photo__________

< br>14



tomato___________


15



woman___________16



knife________


17



sheep__________18



ship__________


19


dish___________


< br>20



mouse___________




二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:





1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.





2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.





3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)





4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).





5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.





6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.





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2


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7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.





8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).





9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.





10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).





三、选择填空






(



)1



I can see three ________ in the zoo.







A. monkeys











B. monkeys











C. monkey



(



)2. The pig has four ________.





A. foot















B. feet















C. foots





(



)3. My two brothers are ________.





A. policeman










B. policemans









C. policemen



(



)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.





A. sheep














B. dog















C. pig





(



)5. The _____ has three_____.





A. boys, watches








B. boy, watch









C. boy, watches





(



)6. Can you see _______on the plate?





A. bread















B. breads













C. breades





(



)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.




A. tooth















B. tooths














C. teeth





(



)8. Mr. Black often drink some _________.





A. milk
















B. milks




















(



)9. There are some _____on the floor.





A. child
















B. man
















C. books





(



)10. Lucy will has some _______.







A. photo















B. photos














C. photoes



(



)11. I am drinking two ________.


A. cups of water






B. cup of water





C. cups of water s





(



)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.





A. mouses











B. mice












C. mouse





(



)13. I need a pen and some _____.





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谢谢


3

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