小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律及习题
石佛山-
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律
1.<
/p>
一般情况下,
直接加
s
< br>,
如:
apple-
apples,pig-pigs,book-books
等
2.
如果单词
以
s
、
sh
、
ch
、
x
结尾的名词,加
es
,
如:
bus-
buses(
公车
),class-
classes(
班级
), watch-
watches(
手
表
),box-
boxes(
盒子
),fox-
foxes(
狐狸
)
3.
以
y
结尾的单词,元
音字
母
+y
的,直接加
s
< br>:
例如:
boys
、
babys;
如果单词以
辅音字母
+y
结尾的名词,把
y
改成
i
加
es
,如
:
family-
families(
家庭
),strawberry-
strawberries(
草莓
)story-
stories(
故
事
)
4.
如果单词
以
f
或
fe
结尾的名词,把
f
或
fe
改成
v
加
es
,
如:
wife-wives,
knife-knives
5.
如果单词
以
”o
结尾:(
1
)有生命的,加
es
p>
,如:
potato-potatoes,tomato-
tomatoes,hero-heroes (
这
三个词的记忆口
诀
---
”
英雄
“
爱吃
”
土豆
“
和
”
西红柿
“)
(
2
)
无生命的,加
s
,如:
photo-
photos(
照片
),radio-
radios(
收音机
)
6.
将
“oo”
改为
“e
e
的名词
,如:
tooth-
teeth(
牙
),foot-
feet(
脚
),goose-
geese(
鹅
)
8.
单复同形的名词
:
fish-fish, sheep-
sheep(
绵羊
),paper-
paper(
纸
),
people-people(peoples
表示
“
民族
”)
9.
不规则变化的名词
:
(
1
)<
/p>
man-men, woman-women (
记法
---
“
男人
”“
女人
”
将
a
改
e)
延伸:
policeman-
policemen, policewoman-policewomen
(
2
)
child-
children
(孩子)
(
3
)
mouse-
mice(
老鼠)
(
4
)根据中文意思变化的名词,
如:
I-we(
我
-
我们
),
you-you(
你
-
你们
),
he/she/it-they(
他
/
她
/
它
-
p>
他们
),
this-these(
这个
-
这些
),
that-those(
那个
-
那些)
<
一
>
p>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
text
4
、
monkey
5
、
piano
6
、
child
7
、
shelf
8
、
bed
9
、
country
10
、
family
11
、
toy
12
、
foot
13
、
Japanese
14
、
radio
15
、
photo
16
、
army
17
、
tomato
18
、
fox
19
、
woman
20
、
knife
22
、
sheep <
二
>
、选择填空
1
、
There
on the wall .They are very
beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2.
This kind of car
made in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B .are
C .were
D .has
3.
There are four
and two
in the group.
A.
Japanese, Germen
B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German
se, Germans
4.
That’a
art
book.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D
are
5. The boys have got
already.
A.
two bread
B.
two breads
C.
two pieces of bread
D.
two piece of bread
6. The old man wants
.
A.
six boxes of apples
B.
six boxes of apple
C.
six box of apples
D.
six boxs of apples
7. There
some
in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There
two
in
the
box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean
twice a day.
A .our tooth
B. our tooths
teeth
_____
meeting room is near the reading room.
r
r’s
rs’
rs
11. In Britain _____ are
all painted red.
boxes
s boxes
box
s box
1
)选择填空
1.
They come
from different ______
A. country
B.
countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2.
How many ______ do you see
in the picture?
A. tomatos
B.
tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3.
They are______.
A .
woman teachers
B. women
teachers
C.
women teacher
D.
woman teacher
4.
Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of
water
B.
two glasses of
water
C. two glass of
waters
D.
two glasses of
waters
5.
Most of
______ live in _______.
A. Germans,
German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen,
Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6.
There are
some ______ in these _______.
…pencil
-
boxes
…pencils
-box
…pencil
-
box
…
pencils-boxes
7.
______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8.
I wonder why
______ are interested in action
films(
武打片
).
A.
the people
B.
people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
9.
There is no
______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
2
)
.
填入所给名词的正确形
式
1.
I have two_____ (knife)
2.
There are many _____ here.
(box)
3.
There
are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.
A few _____ are drawing on
the wall. (boy)
5.
The _____ are playing football now.
(child)
1
)
写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
.
bag _______
2
.
orange _______
3
.
family _______
4
.
wish _______
5
.
shelf _______
6
.
knife _______
7
.
key
_______
8
.
baby _______
9
.
tooth _______
10
.
foot _______
11
.
woman _______
12
.
sheep _______