新人教版八年级英语上册教学设计完整版
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人
教
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版
八
年
级
英
语
上
册
教
学
设
计
< br>
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人
教
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八
年
级
英
语
上
册
第
二
< br>单
元
教
学
设
计
Unit 2 How
often do you exercise
Section A1(1a-2d)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
能掌握以下单词:
housework, hardly,
ever, hardly ever, once,
twice,
Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance,
maybe, least, at
least
能掌握以下句型:
①
—
What does he do on weekends
—
He usually watches TV.
②
—
How often do you watch TV
—
I watch TV
every day.
③
—
Does he go shopping
—
No, he never go shopping.
2)
能了解以下语法:
频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合
理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积
极思维,
并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关
系。
二、
教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1)
对
6
个
频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。
2)
弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。
2.
教学难点:
1)
第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
2)
谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ
. Lead in
Talk about your last weekend’s
activities.
Ⅱ
.
Presentation
(1)
教师问:“What do you usually do on weekends
” (并且板书
)
< br>让学生根据自己的实际回答
I usually …… on
weeken
ds.
(2)
教师出示动词卡片
watch
TV
,
read books
,
exercise
,
swim, play
football
、
go
shopping
、
go to
movies
让学生回答。
Ⅲ
. Work on 1a
1. Look at the picture. Discuss with
your partners. Make a list of
the
weekend activities.
2. Let
some Ss read out their activities. Let other Ss
add more
activities.
Ⅳ
. Work on 1b
1. Tell Ss to listen and
write the letters from the picture above on
the line below.
2. Play the
tape for the first time. Ss listen and fill in the
blanks.
3. Play the tape for the
second time for the Ss to check the answers.
Ⅴ
. Work on 1c?
1. Act out the conversation with a
student.
2. Let Ss talk about the
pictures in 1a in pairs.
3. Let some Ss act out their
conversations.
Ⅵ
. Work on 2a, 2b
1. Let Ss read the phrases
in the chart.
2. Tell Ss that Cheng
Tao is taking about how often he does these
activities. Play the recording for the
first time. Ss listen and
number the
activities [1-5].
3. Play the recording
for the second time for the Ss to check the
answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Tell Ss they will hear the recording
again. This time, listen and
match the
activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does
them.
2. Ss listen and math the
activities with the phrases.
3. Check
the answers.
Ⅶ
. Work on 2c?
1. Ask one student how
often he/she watch TV as a model.
T:
Hi, S1. How often do you watch TV
S1: I
watch TV every day.
T: What’s your
favorite program?
S1: Animal
world.
T: How often do you watch it
S1: Twice a week.
2. Let
one student read the activities in the chart. Tell
them these
new words:
favorite website (
最喜欢的网站
)
;
favorite sport
(
最喜欢的运动
)
3. Ss
work with their partners. Then ask some pairs to
act out their
conversations.
Ⅷ
. Role-play
1. Read the
conversation by themselves, then match the
activity with
the right time.
Dance lesson Tuesday
Piano
lesson Wednesday and Friday
Playing
tennis Monday
2. Let the Ss read the
conversation after you.
3. Ss work
with a partner and act out the conversation. Then
let some
pairs to act out the
conversation in front of the class.
ge
points
1. hardly
只用作副词,其意思是“几乎不”,表示否定概念,它常和
can,
< br>could
等连用,在句中位于动词
be
、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之
前。
e.g. He can hardly speak English.
他不太会说英语。
hardly
ever
几乎从不
e.g.
Peter is hardly ever late.
彼得几乎不迟到。
辨析:
hard
也用副词,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”
。
e.g. He works hard only
before exams.
他只在考试前努力学习。
2. once, twice, three
times
等次数的表达法。
1)
这三个词都表示
____
,
once
是
____
,<
/p>
twice
是
____
< br>,除了一次,两
次,其他
的次数都表达
___________
。
如:三次是
________
__
,五次是
_________
。<
/p>
次数,一次,两次;数字
+times
three times, five times
2)
这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用,表示动作多长时间发
生几次,即动作
的
_____
。
频率
3)
翻译:
两周一次
________________
一年两次
________________
一个月两次
________________
3. Hmm…next week is quite full for me,
Jack.
◆
full
作形容词,可意为“忙的”,其同义词为
busy
。
如:
He had a full weekend.
◆
full
还可意为“满的”,其反义词为
empty (
空的
)
。如:
The
restaurant is full every day.
◆
< br>full
还可意为“吃饱了的”,其反义词为
hungr
y
。如:
I’m full, so I don’t want to eat
anything.
X.
Exercises
Homework:
翻译句子
①
周末你通常做什么事情我通常踢足球。
____________________________________
②周末他们做什么事情他们经常去看电影。
___________________________________
Section A 2 (Grammar
Focus-3c)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。
2)
一般现在时态的熟练运用。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合
理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积
极思维,
并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关
系。
二、
教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1)
—How often do you /does
he(she)…. —He usually…
2
)
频度副词的用法
:
always; usually often sometimes;
hardly
ever; never
2.
教学难点:
1)
第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
2)
能够谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ
. Warming- up and revision
1. Ask and answer some oral
questions on how often exercise.
2.
Check the homework.
3. Ask Ss to role-
play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ
. Grammar Focus
1.
学生阅读
Grammar
Focus
中的句子,然后做填空练习。
1)
你通常在周末做什么
______ ____ you _______
do on weekends
2)
我总是去运动。
I _______ _______.
3)
他们总是在周未做什么事情
______ _____ they
________ on weekends
4)
他们经常帮助做家务。
They ________ _______ with housework.
5)
她在周未做什么
What ______ she _______
on weekends
6)
她有时候去购物。
She
_________ _______ _________.
你多久去看电影一次
_____ _____ do you go to the
_________
7)
我可能一个月去看一次。
I
go to movies ______ _______ a ________.
8)
他多久看一次电视
______ _______ does he
watch TV
9)
他几乎不看电视。
He
________ _______ watches TV.
10)
他去购物吗
______ ___ go shopping
11)
不,他从不去购物。
No, he _______ ______ shopping.
3.
学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误
的句子,单独进行
强化记忆。
Ⅲ
. Try to Find
1. Tell Ss try to find the
answers.
A: how often
意为“__
________”,是用于提问表示
________
的特殊
疑问
词组。其答语应为表示
________
的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是
_____________
,也可以是一般过去时。
多久一次,频率,频率,一般现在
时
翻译:
你多久去游泳一次一个星期三次。
__________________________________.
_________________________________.
How often do you go swimming?
Three times a week.
频度副词
always
意为“总是”,表示动作的重复或状态的延续。
usually
意为“通常”,表示很少有例外。
often
意为“经常”,表示动作的重复,但不如
usually
那么频繁,中间
有间断。
sometimes
意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
hardly
意为“几乎不”,常和
ever
连用表示强调。
never
意为“从未”。
提示:频率副词在句中的位置是:实义动词之前,
be
动词,助动词或情态动
词之后。
’s always interesting to watch other
people show their talents.
Why do people usually make resolutions
When we watch movies about the future,
we sometimes see robots.
They hardly
ever watch TV.
Ⅳ
. Practice
1. Tell Ss to make
questions.
2. Then try to ask and
answer questions about the questions.
3. Ask some Ss to ask and answer with
their partners in front of the
class.
方法指导:应通读所有词汇,掌握句子大意;然后,找出句
子中的特殊疑问
词。最后,按“特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句” 的结构来构成句子。其他类似。
学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲组成正确
的特殊疑问句,
并理解掌握特殊疑问句的句式结构,在实际的运用中提高自己的阅读能力
、分
析能力及综合运用能力。
Language points
1. maybe
意为“大概;或许;可能”,是副词,常位于
句首或句中。
e.g.
或许他们将去海滩度假。
Maybe they are going to the beach for vacation.
p>
【辨析】
maybe
与
may be
maybe
是副词,在句子做状语。
p>
may be
是情态动词
may
与动词原形
be
一起构
成句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”,它们有时也可互换。
e.g.
或许它们在你的书包里。
_______ they are in your schoolbag.
Maybe
They ____
___ in your schoolbag.
may
be
2. at least
意为“
至少,不少于;起码”,是副词词组,一般指在数量或程
度上。
e.g.
你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一次。
You have to clean your house__ ____ once a week.
at least
Ⅴ
. Group work
1. Let Ss work in groups of
six or eight.
2. Tell Ss discuss what
activities they do to improve their English.
Then write the activities in the chart.
3. Ask their group mates the questions
and fill in the chart.
4.
Try to make a report about their partners.
(
最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)
Ⅵ
. Exercises
If time is enough, do some more
exercises on big screen.
1
)
I usually go
shopping on weekends.
(
变为一般疑问句
)
______ you usually _____ shopping on
weekends?
2
)
She often
helps with housework at home.
(
同上
)