因为自己老了就消极悲观，

人生也会返老

还童。

卜算子。送鲍浩然之浙东

【宋】王

观

水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚。欲问行人去那

边，眉眼盈盈处。才始送春归，又送君归

去。若到江南赶上春，千万和春住。

（①鲍浩然：

诗 人的朋友。

②水是眼波横：

水像美人流动的眼波。③山是眉峰聚 ：山

如美人蹙起的眉毛。④眉眼盈盈处：山水

交汇处。）

译文：水好像是眼波横流，山好像是眉峰

攒聚。

要问远行的人去哪里？有山有水风

景很美的地方。才送春天归去了，又要送

君（鲍浩然）回去了。要是到江南赶上春

天，千万要把春天留住。

（英文版

）

Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the

party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions,

the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan,

implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to

manage the

party,

strengthen

inner-party

supervision

of

major

initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the <

code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is

of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to

get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline,

disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as

focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and

Party members do not touch the

from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the

first

part

introduces

two

party

Revised

regulations

the

necessity and the revision process; the second part is the

interpretation

of

the

two

fundamental

principles

of

the

revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part

introduces

two

party

regulations

modified

the

main

changes

and

needs

to

grasp

several

key

problems; the fourth

part

on

how

to

grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party.

<

code

>

and

< Regulations

> revised the necessity

and revised

history

of

the

CPC

Central

Committee

the

amendment

to

the

Chinese

Communist

Party

members

and

leading

cadres

honest

politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party

discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to

strengthen

party

laws

and

regulations

focus.

Two

party

regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom

of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical

experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which

reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the

correct

direction,

grasp

the

limited

goals,

adhere

to

the

party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect

a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and

<

rule

>,

reflects

the

party's

18

and

the

eighth

session

of

the

third,

the

spirit

of

the

fourth

plenary

session,

reflecting

the

experience

of

studying

and implementing the

General

Secretary

Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's

eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised

two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines >

in

<

in

1997

Leaders

as

members

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China

clean

politics

certain

criteria

(Trial)

>

based

on

revised,

the

promulgation

and

implementation

of

January

2010,

to

strengthen

the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an

important

role.

But

with

the

party

to

manage

the

party

strictly

administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet

the

actual

needs.

Content

is

too

complicated,

prohibition,

52

are

not

allowed

to

hard

to

remember,

and

also

difficult

to

put

into

practice;

the

second

is

concisely

positive

advocated

by

the

lack

of

prohibited

provisions

excessive,

no

autonomy

requirements;

the

third

is

banned

terms

and

discipline

law,

both

with

the

party

discipline,

disciplinary

regulations

repeat

and

Criminal

law

and

other

laws

and regulations repeat; the fourth is to

not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow,

only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is

in

1997

<

Chinese

Communist

Party

disciplinary

cases

(Trial)

>

based

on

revision,

in

December

2003

the

promulgation

and

implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party

play very important role. Along with the development of the

situation,

which

many

provisions

have

been

unable

to

fully

meet

the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs.

One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal

law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two

is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not

specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the

authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary

and

serious

responsibility

to

pursue;

third

is

the

main

discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party

members.

Based

on

the

above

situation,

need

to

<

the

criterion

of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is

likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By

revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the

seriousness

in

the

party

tree

and

call

up

the

majority

of

Party

members

and

cadres

of

the

party

constitution

of

party

compasses

party

consciousness.

(II)

two

party

regulations

revision

process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi

Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session

of

the

eighth

session

of

the

Central

Commission

for

Discipline

Inspection,

on

the

revised

regulations

<

>

made

clear

instructions.

According

to

the

central

deployment,

the

Central

Commission

for

Discipline

Inspection

from

2014

under

six

months

begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee

of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review

revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting

to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the

direction,

major

issues

of

principle,

path

and

target,

respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province

(area)

secretary

of

the

Party

committee,

Secretary

of

the

Discipline

Inspection

Commission,

part

of

the

central

ministries and state organs Department

The

first

party

committee

is

mainly

responsible

for

people,

views

of

experts

and

scholars

and

grassroots

party

organizations

and

Party

members.

Approved

by

the

Central

Committee

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China,

on

7

September

2015,

the

general

office

of

the

Central

Committee

of

the

Party

issued

a

notice

to

solicit

the

provinces

(autonomous

regions,

municipalities)

Party,

the

central

ministries

and

commissions,

state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the

General Political Department of the military, every 3 people

organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion.

Central

Commission

for

Discipline

Inspection

of

extensive

solicitation of

opinions,

careful

study,

attracting,

formed

a

revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central

Committee

Political

Bureau

Standing

Committee

and

the

Political Bureau

of

the Central

Committee

After consideration

of

the

two

regulations

revised

draft.

On

October

18,

the

Central

Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two

regulations.

Can

say,

two

laws

amendment

concentrated

the

wisdom

of

the

whole

party,

embodies

the

party.

Second,

<

code

>

and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two

party

regulations

revision

work

and

implement

the

party's

eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary

Session

of

the

Eleventh

Central

Committee

and

General

Secretary

Xi

Jinping

important

instructions

on

the

revised

<

low

political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the

ruling

party

characteristics,

serious

discipline,

the

discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a

long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent <

rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the

party

constitution

to

follow.

The

constitution

about

discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the

party constitution of party compasses party consciousness,

maintaining

the

authority

of

the

constitution.

General

Secretary

Xi

Jinping

pointed

out

that

rules,

no

side

round.

Party

constitution

is

the

fundamental

law,

the

party

must

follow

the

general

rules.

In

early

2015

held

the

eighth

session

of

the

Central

Commission

for

Discipline

Inspection

Fifth

Plenary

Session

of

the

16th

Central

Committee,

Xi

Jinping

again

pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the

general

rules,

but

also

the

general

rules.

the

revision

of

the

< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations

established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to

adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow,

the

constitution

authority

set

up,

wake

up

the

party

constitution

and

party

rules

the

sense

of

discipline,

the

party

constitution

about

discipline

and

self-discipline

specific

requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the

regulations

governing

the

party

and

the

party.

The

Party

of

rule

of

virtue

mainly

refers

to

the

party's

ideals

and

beliefs,

excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely

linked to the

initiative,

for

all

members,

highlight

the

few

emphasized

self-discipline,

focusing

on the

morality,

and the

majority

of

Party

members

and

the

ideological

and

moral

standards.

The

revised

<

>

Ji method separately,

Ji, Ji

Yan

to

Method,

as

a

list

emphasizing

the

heteronomy,

focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a

positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice

results transformation for the integration of the whole party

to

observe

moral

and

discipline

requirements,

for

the

majority

of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler.

Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the

party

at

the

present

stage,

the

main

problems

of

Party

members

and cadres in the aspect of self- discipline and abide by the

discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's

eighteen

years

strict

political

discipline

and

political

rules,

organization

and

discipline

and

to

implement

the

central

eight

provisions

of

the

spirit

against

the

four

winds

and

other

requirements

into

Disciplinary

provisions.

Not

one

pace

reachs

the designated position, focusing on in line with reality,

pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes,

major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs

to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to

according to regulations governing the party and party with

morals

in

combination,

for

at

the

present

stage,

the

leadership

of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing

main

problems

of

self-discipline,

put

forward

principles,

requirements

and

specifications,

showing

Communists

noble

moral

pursuit,

reflected

at

all

times

and

in

all

over

the

world

ethics

from

high

from

low

5

common

requirements.

One

is

closely

linked

to

the

removal

and

no

direct

relation

to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive

advocate,

prohibition

52

are

not

allowed

to

the

content

of

the

negative

list

moved

into

synchronization

amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will

apply

object

from

the

leadership

of

the

party

members

and

cadres

to

expand

to

all

Party

members,

fully

embodies

the

comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key

minority,

seize

the

leadership

of

the

party

members

and

cadres

is

the

key,

and

put

forward

higher

requirements

than

the

ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to

achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The

revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists

on

a

positive

advocate

forAll

Party

members

and

the

self-discipline

norms,

moral

declaration

issued

to

all

members

of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > <

criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4

parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the <

code

>,

a

total

of

eight,

281

words,

including

lead,

specification

and

Party

member

cadre

clean

fingered

self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and

self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as

must

fundamental

purpose,

the

fine

traditions

and

work

style,

noble

sentiments,

such

as

must

the

principle

of

requirements,

strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and

supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's

advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards

requirements.

Members

of

self- discipline

norms

around

the

party

members

how

to

correctly

treat

and

deal

with

the

and

private

and

rot

thrifty

and

extravagance

music

put

forward

the

norms

Party

leader

cadre

clean

fingered

self-discipline

norms

for

the

leadership

of

the

party

members

and

cadres

of

the

few

around

the

politics

power,

moral

integrity,

a

good

family

tradition

and

other

aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of

the

norms

<

>

<

norm

norm.

Party

member's

self-discipline norms

clean

fingered

self-discipline

norms,

a

total

of

eight,

collectively

referred

to

as

the

must

and

of

the

content

from

the

party

constitution

and

Party's

several

generation

of

leaders,

especially Xi

Jinping, general

secretary of the important discussion, refer to the

discipline and eight points for attention

reference

some

embody

the

Chinese

nation

excellent

traditional

culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the

main

changes

in

the

revised

Regulations

>

to

fully

adapt

to

the

strictly

requirements,

reflects

the

according

to

the

regulations

governing

the

law

of

recognition

of

deepening,

the

realization

of

the

discipline

construction

and

Jin

Ju.

<

rule

>

is

party

a

ruler,

members

of

the

basic

line

and

follow.

And

the

majority

of

Party

members

and

cadres

of

Party

organizations

at

all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear

discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to

keep

the

party's

advanced

nature

and

purity.

1,

respect

for

the

constitution,

refinement

and

discipline.

Revised

<

rule

>

from

comprehensive

comb

physical

constitution

began,

the

party

constitution

and

other

regulations

of

the

Party

of

Party

organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement,

clearly

defined

in

violation

of

the

party

constitution

will

be

in

accordance

with

regulations

to

give

the

corresponding

disciplinary

action.

The

original

10

categories

of

misconduct,

integration

specification

for

political

discipline,

discipline,

honesty

and

discipline

masses

Ji

Law

and

discipline

and

discipline

and

other

six

categories,

the

content

of

<

rule

>

real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party

members and listed a

political

discipline

and

political

rules.

>

<

Regulations

according

to

the

stage

of

the

discipline

of

outstanding

performance, emphasizing political discipline and political

rules,

organization

and

discipline,

in

opposition

to

the

party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line,

basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of

behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques,

against the organization such as violation of the provisions,

to

ensure

that

the

central

government

decrees

and

the

Party

of

centralized

and

unified.

3,

adhere

to

strict

discipline

in

the

law

and

discipline

In

front,

Ji

separated.

Revised

<

Regulations

>

adhere

to

the

problem

oriented,

do

Ji

separated.

Any

national

law

existing

content,

will

not

repeat

the

provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat

the content of the public security management punishment law,

and

other

laws

and

regulations.

In

the

general

reiterated

that

party organizations and Party members must conscientiously

accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national

laws

and

regulations;

at

the

same

time,

to

investigate

violations

of

Party

members

and

even

criminal

behavior

of

Party

discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish

five different conditions, with special provisions were made

provisions,

so

as

to

realize

the

connection

of

Party

discipline

and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption

struggle

of

the

latest

achievements.

<

rule

>

the

party's

eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions

of

the

eight,

against

the

requirements

of

the

winds

and

transformation

for

disciplinary

provisions,

reflecting

the

style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind.

In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase

the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and

other

disciplinary

terms. Prominent discipline of the masses,

the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the

demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make

provisions

of

the

disposition

and

the

destruction

of

the

party's close ties with the masses.

Discipline

to

protect

the

party's

purpose.

8

of

these

regulations,

a

total

of

three

series,

Chapter

15,

178,

more

than

24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of

3

series,

Chapter

11,

133,

17000

words,

divided

into

and

3.

Among

them,

add,

delete,

modify

the

provisions

of

the

proportion

of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is

divided

into

five

chapters.

The

first

chapter

to

the

regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of

application

of the provisions,

highlight

the strengthening

of

the

party

constitution

consciousness,

maintenance

the

authority