新概念英语听力第二册

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2021年02月17日 21:55
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2021年2月17日发(作者:短暂的爱情)


新概念英语




第二册




Lesson 1 A private conversation


课文内容:



Last


week


I


went


to


the


theatre.


I


had


a


very


good


seat.


The


play


was


very


interesting.


I


did


not


enjoy


it.


A


young


man


and


a


young


woman


were


sitting


behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.


I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any


attention.


In


the


end,


I


could


not


bear


it.


I


turned


round


again.


‘I


can't


hear


a


word!’ I said angrily.




It's


none


of


your


business,



the


young


man


said


rudely.


‘This


is


a


private


conversation!’



Notes on the text


课文注释



1 go to the theatre


,去看戏。



2 got angry


,生气。



3 turn round


,转身,也可用


turn around




4 pay attention


,注意。



5 I could not bear it



我无法忍受。



其中的


it


是指上文中的那对男女大声说话

< p>
又不理会作者的愤怒目光。



6 none of your business


,不关你的事。



参考译文


:


上星期我去看戏。我的座 位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男


子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地 说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见


演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们 却毫不理会。最后,我


忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:


“我一个字也听不见了!




“不关你 的事,


”那男的毫不客气地说,


“这是私人间的谈话!




新概念英语正版图书购买






自学导读



1



Last week I went to the theatre.


上星期我去看戏。




1


)句首的“


Last week


”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课


文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时)


,直接引语部分的时态除外。




2


)动词


go


的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词


to


连用后,常加


上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语 的动作目的。课文中


go to the theatre = go


to the theatre to see a play



即去剧场看戏。


类似的还有


go to the cinema = go to


the cinema to see a film


(去电影院看电影)


。这种表达方式简明扼要。请 注意


在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:



go to school


上学



go to bed


上床,睡觉



go to church


上教堂,去做礼拜

< br>(cf


.第


1


册第


68



at school, at church


;第


1


册第


8 5



have been to school/church)


2



had a very good seat


,座位很好。



seat


一般指戏院、


汽车等配置的固定座位,


也可 以抽象地表示


“座位”



“位


子”的概念:



the front seat of a car


汽车的前座



Take a seat, please.


请坐。



3



The play was very interesting.


戏很有意思。



interesting


属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感 兴趣”




它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:



This is an interesting book/idea.


这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。



4




were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.


„„坐在我的身后,


大声


地说着话。



这两句的时态为过去进行时。


cf


.第


7


课语法)



5



I got very angry.


我非常生气。


get


在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近


become< /p>


,是个表示过程的动词,表


示状态的变化。而

I was very angry


则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过


程。



6



in the end,


最后,终于。



表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后:



She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her


brother for help.


她试图自已完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。



7



none of your business,


不关你的事。




1




sb. 's business


指某人(所关心的或份内)的事:



It is my business to look after your health.


我必须照顾你的身体健康。



This is none of his business.


这根本不关他的事。




2


)表示否定的代词


none


意义上相当于


not any



no one


,但语气较强:



She kept none of his letters.


他的信件她一封也没有保留。



None of my friends left early.


我的朋友没有一个早离开的。



none of


这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,



尤其是在祈使句中:



None of your silly remarks!


别说傻话了!



8



a private conversation


,私人间的谈话。



在西方文化中人们对


private


(私人的,个人的 )这个概念很看重。这个词的


名词形式


privacy1


有“隐私(权)


”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词

< p>
地说“


This is a private conversation !


”不过他忘了他是在一个


public place


(公


众场合)


,而且他们的说话声太大,已经影 响了别人。






语法



Grammar in use


简单陈述句的语序


(Word order in simple statements2)


主语一般为名词、


代词或名词短语,


通常位于动词之前。


动词必须与主语


“一


致”


,所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如


I am, you are, he has



。宾语一般


为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中,宾语一般位于动词之后。 一个句子


不总需要有宾语。


状语的位置比较灵活。


当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时,


地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、 时间副词之前,如上面的最后一个


例句。时间状语可以在句尾,也可以在句首:



Last night Lucy went to the theatre.


昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。



I heard a voice at the door just now.


我刚才听到门口有声音。



Sam listened to the story quietly.


萨姆静静地听着故事。



The man ran away quickly.


那人很快跑掉了。


(无宾语)






词汇学习



Word study


1



enjoy vt.

< p>
基本意义为“欣赏”



“享受”

< br>、


“喜爱”


,后面一般跟名词、代词(包括反身代


词)或动名词形式。



1



Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.


简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。




2



Enjoy yourself!


好好玩吧!



We always enjoy ourselves.


我们总是玩得很开心。



2



pay



1



vt., vi.


支付(价款等)




Have you paid the taxi-driver?


你给出租车司机钱了吗?



You can pay a deposit3 of thirty pounds…



您可以先付


30


英镑的定金„„

< p>


I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.


我花


50


美元买了这条 裙子。



I'll pay by instalments.


我将分期付款。



< br>2



vt., vi.


给予( 注意等)


;去(访问)




They did not pay any attention.


他们毫不理会。



We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.


上星期天我们去拜访了老师。




3



n.


工资,报酬:



I have not received my pay yet.


我还没有领到工资。



3



bear vt.



1


)承受,支撑,承担,负担:

< br>


Can the ice bear my weight?


这冰能承受我的体重吗?



Who will bear the cost?


谁来承担这笔费用?




2


)忍受(一般与


can/could


连用于疑问句及否定句中)




She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.


她吃得太快。我看着受不了。



How can you bear living in this place?


你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?



In the end, 1 could not bear it.


最后,我忍不住了。




课堂笔记



NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS


】生词和短语




private




adj.


私人的



it's my private letter/house



private school:


私立学校



public


:公众的,公开的



public school




public letter


公开信




public place :


公共 场所


privacy


:隐私




it's a privacy. adj.


Private Ryan




private soldier


:大兵



private citizen



普通公民




private life


:私生活




conversation



n.


谈话



subject of conversation


:话题



talk.


可以正式,也可以私人的



conversation.


比较正式一些



let's have a talk


They are having a conversation.


conversation


用的时候比


talk


正式,意思上往往不非常正式


.


talk




可正式可不正式



dialogue


:对话



China and Korea5 are having a dialogue.


正式



chat:


闲聊



gossip6:


嚼舌头



have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip


名词变动词




theatre




n.


剧场,戏剧



cinema:



电影院




seat




n.


座位



have a good seat(place)


take a seat :


座下来,就座



take your seat/take a seat


Is the seat taken?



这个座位有人吗?


no/yes


sit



sit down ,please


seat



take your seat,please


be seated,please


更为礼貌



seat


是及物动词,后面有宾语



sit


是不及物动词,后面不加宾语



seat


后面会加人


; seat sb;



seat him;



seat:


让某人就座



sit





he is sitting there.


you seat him;





〖语法精粹〗



all those present(


到场者


)_D_ he began his lecture.(


重点题


)










seaed


sit,sit down;



seat,be seated;take a seat



play




n.





loudly adv.


大声的




angry



adj.


生气的



cross=angry



I was was cross.


annoyed7:


恼火的


;



I was annoyed.


I was angry/cross.


I was very angry.


be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.



angrily



adv.


生气的



副词修饰动词




attention



n.


注意



Attention ,please.


请注意



pay attention :


注意



pay attention to :


对什么注意



You must pay attention to that gril.


pay a little attention :


稍加注意



pay much attention :


多加注意



pay more attention :


更多注意



pay no attention




:


不用注意




bear(bore,borne)



v.


容忍



bear,stand


I can't bear/stand you


endure8 :


忍受


,


容忍



put up with :


忍受



I got divorced9.I could not put up with him


bear/stand/endure


忍受的极限在加大



put up with=bear=stand


bear n.




white bear


bear hog10 :


热情


(


热烈


)


的拥抱



give sb a bear hug



Business



n.




Business man :


生意人



do Business:


做生意



go to some place on Business:


因公出差



I went to Tianjin on Business.


thing



可以指事情


,


也可以指东西



It's my Business


私人事情



it's none of your Business



rudely



adv.


无礼地,粗鲁地



rude adj.





【课文讲解】



Last week


go to the theatre


see a film,go to the cinema


go to the +


地点



表示去某地干嘛



go to the doctor's


去看病



go to the dairy11



去牛奶店



go to the +




+ 's


表示去这个人开的店



go to the butcher's


买肉



go to school:


去上学



go to church:


去做礼拜



go to hospit al(


医院


):


去看病



go to the Great Wall


go home;



Home


相连一定表示 没有事情可做


,


回家休息


I am at Home


enjoy, enjoy oneself:


玩的开心



enjoy+sth :


喜欢


,


从当中得到一种享受



I like something very much./I love something.


I enjoy the class.


I enjoy the music.


I enjoy the book.


enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game


were sitting :


当时正座在



过去进行时态



:


过去的某个时间正在发生的动作



一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述



I+be+v(ing)



The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.


got :


变得


,< /p>


表示一种变化


,got angry


I am/was angry


是一个事实



I got angry:


强调变化过程



It is hot.


It got hot.


got

< p>
取代


be


动词


,got< /p>


是一个半联系动词


,


可以直接加形容词< /p>



说话的时候喜欢用缩略


.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't


写的时候会说


:I am not,he is not,they are not


I didn't do sth,I did not do sth


hear:


听见


hear+



:


听见某人的话



I could not hear your pardon?


I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.


I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.


Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.


turn round:


转头



pay any attention


表示注意


,pay attention;


对什么加以注意


,pay attention to sth


not any=no


I could not bear it./you./the noise.


I can't hear a word.


美音


:


肯定



.I can,


否定


,I can't,


只能根据上下文来定



hear a word, a word


等于一句话



He didn't say a word.


May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?


It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.


I couldn't bear you.


This is private conversation!


private :

< br>私人的


,


不想与别人共享



I can't hear a word.


hear a word of sb (actors)


Key stuctures




:


关键句型



Summary writing :


摘要写作



answer this questions in not more than 55 words.


写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起



KEY STUCTURES




关键句型



Word order in simple statements:


简单陈述句的语序



陈述句一定是有主 语


,


有动词


,


有宾语


,


有句号



看教材第


2




6






1






2







3







4







5







6


when?





Who?





Action




Who?





How?





Where?



When?


Which?









Which?


What?










What?


Last week


1 ---


主语一般有名词或代词构成



2 ---


谓语由动词充当



3 ---


宾语



4 ---


副词或介词短语


,


对方式或状态提问


,


往往做状语



I like her very much


5 ---


地点状语



6 ---


时间状语可以放在句首或句末



I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.


简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语



6.



Immediately left he.


He left immediately.


13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.


The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.


4




game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly


The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.


主语——


>


动 词——


>


宾语——


>

< br>状语



状语


:


放在最前面是副词


,


方式状语


,


表示状态


/


程度的状语


,


下面是地点


,


然后


是时间



1.


主语和动词不能少



2.


如果时间和地点连在一起


,

先放地点


,


再放时间




如果问何时何地


,

< br>是一个固定搭配



when and where


Multiple choice questions


】多项选择题



Comprehension12


理解



Strucures





句型



Vocabulary




词汇



(1)...b...



pay attention:



注意


(


在思想上


)


notice:







注意


(=see


眼睛看


)


(4)...


sitting behind


behind:






...


后面



in front of :



...


前面



(


相对静止的概念


)


before :






...


前面



(+


词、句子、一定和时间相连


)


above:







...


上面



ahead of:





...


前面



(+


时间、位置


)(

< br>动态的行为


)


He arrived before six o'clock.


Before he came back


Ahead of time


He goes ahead of me.


(5) ...c...


how


——对一个方式、状态提问



特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问



angry(adj)


how(adv.)

< br>——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问



where




——用介词


,


地点



when





——用介词


,


时间


why





——用


because


回答



(7) ...d...


any


——用在否定句和疑问句中



some


——用在肯定句中



none


——没有任何东西、没有任何人



None knows./None of us knows.


not any=no


not


——否 定词


,


要放在非实义动词后面



He didn't pay attention


no


——形容词、修饰名词



I don't have any friends./I have no friends.


I have no time./I don't have any time.


(11)...


suffer:


遭受


,


忍受



(


精神或肉体上


)+


痛苦



bear:



忍受


=stand


I suffer the headache.


He often suffers defeat.





点击收听单词发音




1 privacy





n.


私人权利,个人自由,隐私权



参考例句:



In such matters,privacy is impossible.


在这类事情中,保密是不可能的。



She wept in the privacy of her own room.


她在自己房内暗暗落泪。



2 statements





n.


声明


( statement


的名词复数



)< /p>



(思想、


观点、


文章主题等的)


表现;


(文字)


陈述 ;结算单



参考例句:



We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.


我们面前这两种说


法显然是矛盾的。




The report is inconsistent with the financial statements.


这个报告与财务报表内


容不一致。




3 deposit





n.


定金,存款,矿藏;


vt.


使沉淀,寄存,储蓄



参考例句:



There is too much deposit in a bottle of wine.


酒瓶里有太多的沉淀物。



The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.


旅馆规定凡预订房间都要


先付订金。



4 spoilt





adj.

< br>(孩子)宠坏的;惯坏的;


(食物)变质的;


spoil


的过去式和过去分词


v.


变质


( spoil


的过去式和过去分词



)


;损坏;毁掉;破坏



参考例句:



The film is spoilt by unrealistic contrivances of plot.


这部电影被不实际的牵强


情节给毁了。




Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.


天气不好,


破坏了我们的露营旅行。


5 Korea




< p>
n.


朝鲜


(


亚洲


)


参考例句:



Korea lies to the east of China.


韩国位于中国东面。



Korea and China are separated by only the Yalu River.


朝鲜和中国只隔一条鸭绿


江。



6 gossip





n.


流言蜚语,爱说长道短的人;


vi.


传播流言



参考例句:



She broadcast the gossip all over the town.


她将这个流言传遍全镇。



They spread a lot of tacky gossip about his love life.


关于他的爱情生活,他们散


播了 许多不堪的闲言闲语。



7 annoyed





adj.


烦恼的,恼怒的,生气的,恼火的



参考例句:



I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.

< br>我想她发现此事后一定


很生气。



He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.


他因外界的种种怨言而感


到烦恼。



8 endure





vt.

忍受


(


痛苦、困难等


)

< p>
,耐住



参考例句:



If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?


人家能吃苦,我就不能?



You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure.


你只能猜测他们忍受

< br>着多大的精神痛苦。



9 divorced





adj.


离婚的;分开的;不相干的;脱离的


v.


与„离婚


(divorce


的过去式和过去


分词


)


;分离;与某人离婚,判某人离婚



参考例句:



Apparently they are getting divorced soon.


看样子,他们很快就要离婚。




Many divorced men remarry and have second families.


许多离婚的男子再婚组


成了新的家庭。




10 hog





n.


猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;


vt.


把„占为己有,独占



参考例句:



He is greedy like a hog.


他像猪一样贪婪。



Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.


那些占着路面的驾驶员


一点余 地都不留给其他车辆。



11 dairy





n.


牛奶场,乳品店;


adj.


乳制品 的



参考例句:



The yogurt sold by this dairy is delicious.


这家乳品店出售的酸奶非常好喝。



He kept a few dairy cows.


他养了几头奶牛。





12 comprehension





n.


理解,理解力;领悟



参考例句:



The teacher set the class a comprehension test.


老师对全 班同学进行了一次理


解力测验。



The problem is above my comprehension.


这个问题超出我的理解力。





Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?


早餐还是午餐?



课文内容:



It


was


Sunday.


I


never


get


up


early


on


Sundays.


I


sometimes


stay


in


bed


until


lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark


outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang.


It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’




But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.




What are you doing?’ she asked.




I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated2.




Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’



Notes on the text


课文注释



1 on Sundays


,指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词


on



2 What a day


! 多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是


What a day it is


!英语中的感叹句常用


what

开头,后面紧跟一个名词或名词


性短语


(

< br>包括连系动词


)


,然后是主语和谓语,句尾用感叹号。< /p>



3 I'm coming to see you

< p>
.在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排


要进行的动作。



4 Dear me


!天哪!这也是一个感叹句。



参考译文



那是个星期天,而在星期天 我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的


时候。上个星期天,我起得很晚。我望望 窗外,外面一片昏暗。


“鬼天气!



我 想,


“又下雨了。


”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来 的。


“我刚下


火车,


”她说,


“我这就来看你。




“但我还在吃早饭,


”我说。



“你在干什么?”她问道。



“我正在吃早饭,


”我又说了一遍。



“天啊,


”她说,


“你总是起得这么晚 吗?现在已经


1


点钟了!


< p>


新概念英语正版图书购买






自学导读



课文详注



Further3 notes on the text


1



It was Sunday.


那是个星期天。



在句子中,


我们常常用


it


指时间、


天气、


温度或距离。


这种


it


有时被称为


“虚


主语”




empty subject



,因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在,是因为英语句子必


须包 含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句:



表示时间:



It is 8 o'clock.


8


点了。



表示天气:



It's raining again.


又下雨了。



It is cold.


天气冷。



表示环境:



It was dark outside.


外面一片漆黑。



作为第


3


人称单数的中性代词,


it< /p>


可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是


什么人:



It was my aunt Lucy.


是我姑母露西。


(打来电话者)



It is a lovely baby.


真是个可爱的小宝宝。



2



on Sundays,


在星期天的时侯。




1



复数形式指每个星期日,或大部分星期日,与一般 现在时连用,


表示经


常性的行为:



We do not go to school on Sundays.


星期天我们不上学。



I never get up early on Sundays.


星期天我从来不早起。



< p>
2


)介词


on


一般用于表 示某一天的时间短语中:



on Monday


星期一



on Friday


星期五



on Monday morning


在星期一早上



on that day


在那一天



当我们使用


last, next



this, that


时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:



I'll see you next/this Friday.


下个/这个星期五再见。



Last Sunday I got up very late.


上个星期天我起得很晚。



3



I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.


有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。




1


)在表达卧床的意思时


bed


前不需加冠词:



You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.


你必须再卧床两天。



What time did you go to bed last night?


你昨晚几点睡的?



It is time for bed now.


该睡觉了。




2



until


用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可以译为“一直到„„为止”或


“在 „„以前”



在肯定句中,


它与表示持 续性状态的动词连用,


表示持续到


某一时刻:

< br>


I'll wait here until 5.


我会在这里等到


5


点钟。


< p>
在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到„„为止”


、< /p>


“直


到„„才”




She cannot arrive until 6.


她到


6


点才能来。



The rain did not stop until this morning.


直到今天早上雨才停了。



4



arrive by train,


坐火车来。



by air


乘飞机



by bicycle/bike


骑自行车



by boat


乘船



by bus


乘公共汽车



by car


乘小汽车



by land


由陆路



by plane


乘飞机



by sea


由海路



by ship


乘船



by train


乘火车



Every morning he goes to school by bus.


他每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。



Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.


很早以前人们只能乘船去美洲。



如果是特指的交通工具,则要加冠词或其他限定词:



My aunt left by the 9



15 train.


我姑妈乘< /p>


9



1


刻的火车 走的。



5



Dear me,


天哪。



这个感叹方式可以表示惊愕、


困惑、


同情等。


还可以说



Oh, dear!





Dear,


dear!





语法



Grammar in use


1


.现在进行时


(The


present


progressive4


tense)


和一般现在时


(The


present


simple tense)


现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件,往往与


now, just,


still


等副词连用(


cf.



1


册第


31


课)




John is still sleeping.


约翰还在睡觉。



Jane is just dressing5 up.


简正在打扮。



Mrs. Smith is cooking now.


史密斯太太现在正在做饭。



一般现在时可以表示习惯性动作,往往与频度副词连用,如


of ten,


always,


sometimes, never


等:



Do you often come here?


你常来这儿吗?



I always to the library on Friday.


星期五我经常去图书馆。



Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.


海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。



现在进行时也用来表示当前(一段时间)的动向:



Jack6 is working hard these days.


杰克最近工作很努力。



He does not usually work hard.


他通常是不努力工作的。



2


.感叹句


(Exclamations)


以< /p>


what


开头的感叹句结构为:



What



adj.



n. +


主语


+

谓语!



主语和谓语经常被省略:



What an interesting play (it is)!


多么有趣的一出戏!



What a lot of flowers!


这么多花呀!



What fools they are!


他们真傻!



如果没有形容词,则往往表示批评或不大好的意思:



What a thing to say!


多么难听的话啊!



What a day!


鬼天气!






词汇学习



Word study


1



ring vt.



1


)鸣,响,发出清脆响亮的声音:



Just then, the telephone rang.


正在这时,电话铃响了。



Every morning the clock rings at 6.


这钟每天早上


6


点响。




2


)打电话给(美国英语中用


call





Please ring me when you get home.


到家后请来个电话。



Did you ring the doctor?


你给医生打电话了吗?



2



repeat1



1



vt.


重复:



Will you repeat the last word?


您能重说一下最后一个字吗?



They are repeating8 that wonderful play.


他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。




2



vi.


重做,重说:



Please repeat after me.


请跟我重复。



Don't repeat.


不要重复。




课堂笔记



NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS





until








prep.


直到


直到


...



;


直到


...


为止


< p>
后面加


(


时间状语


)


从句


,


前面就是主句



1) His father didn't die until he came back. (


肯定


)


直 到他回来


,


他爸爸才死。



2) His father was alive until he came back.



(


否定


)


直 到他回来为止


,


他爸爸都是活着的。



到他回来这一点之前


,


没死

< p>


: not die;



活的



:


不加


not.


until


作为时间终止线



从句 的时间终点之前


,


这个动作做了还是没做


?


做了——肯定


;


没做——否定


.


For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.


A.




waited








't wait










't leave


I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.


I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.



outside







adv.


外面



作状语



He is waiting for me outside.


It is cold outsid.



ring()


v.(


铃、电话等


)


< p>


(


刺耳的


)


The telephone(door bell) is ringing.


jingle(bell): (


铃儿


)


响叮当



给某人打电话



: ring sb.


Tomorrow I'll ring you.


打电话


(



) : give sb. a ring


remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring


戒指


(


名词


)



aunt









n.



,< /p>



,



,


舅妈



uncle:



叔叔



cousin:


堂兄妹



nephew12:


外甥



niece13:



外甥女




repeat








v.


重复






【课文讲解】



On Sundays:


所有的星期天


,


每 逢星期天



never:


从来不



(


可以直接用在动词前面


)


=not (


变成否定句


,

< p>
前面一定要加助动词


)


I don't like her.=I never like her.


因为是上个星期


,


所以时态不是一般现在时。



look out of :


朝窗外看




...



: from,out of


dark:


天很黑



What a day?


What + a + n.


——感叹句



It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!



hat



a



an (+a.)


+n.


(

< p>
+主语+谓语)



What a terrible day!


what a good girl (she is)!


What a day!


有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。



just then:


就在那时


< /p>


如果不知道对方性别,可以用


it


取代< /p>



Who are you?/Who is it ?


just


只会出现在"现在完成时"



by train


by


直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)



I go out by bus/on two buses.


如果加修饰词,就要换掉


by


I'm coming to see you.


我将要来看你。





come


的现在进行时态



be coming


表示一般将来



go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...


Dear me:


天哪



My god14!


My dear!


Key structures




关键句型



Now,often and Always


表示现在和经常发生的动作



Now


——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)



Often ad7 Always


——一般现在时




现阶段



I am working as a teacher.


I do.../he does...


I get up...


一般现在时,是一 种习惯,真理,是过去,现在和未来都会发生的事情。



现在还在睡觉



He is still sleeping.


频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后



非实义动词:


1.


系动词(


be)


2.


助动词帮助动词构成时态的


(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)


3.


情态动词:



must,can, may)


p4 Exercises


playing;


you doing; am leaving; (


用进行时态表达将来时


:go,,arrive


join,return,die,land,meet)



别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态"



are you leaving


come


go(I go to bed hungry.


形容词做状语)



(rarely


很少)



listen



feel


Special Difficulties




难点



What+a/an+a.+n .+


主语


+


谓语



What


对名词感叹



is causing a lot of trouble


名词


:trouble


主语


:he


动词


:is causing


What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!


Multiple choice questions




5.


late(adj./adv.)



lately15(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)


A


8.A


look(vi.):


表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词



see(vt.)




:



表示看的结果;



后面直接加宾语



watch :



表示观看


;


后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西



11.D


lunch :


中餐



food



:


食物



dinner:


正餐



meal



:


一顿饭



频 率副词


,


放在实义动词前,非实义动词后


;


如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间



疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面






点击收听单词发音




1 repeat





n.


重复,反复;


vt.


重复,复述;


vi.


重 复;


adj.


重复的,反复的



参考例句:



There will be a repeat of this talk next week.


下星期将重播这次讲话。



History will not repeat itself.


历史不会重演。



2 repeated





adj.


反复的,再三的,重复的;累;频仍



参考例句:



repeated absences from school


一再缺课




the prisoner's repeated denials of the charges against him


囚犯再三否认对他的


指控




3 further





adv.

< br>(在时间或空间上)距离更大地;更远地



参考例句:



Have you had any further news?


你有进一步的消息吗?



We will help you further.


我们会进一步帮助你的。



4 progressive





adj.


先进的;前进的,渐进的 ;进行式的



参考例句:



There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age.


上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。


It's a progressive idea.


这是一种进步的思想。



5 dressing





n.(


食物


)


调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料



参考例句:



Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.


别花那么多时间来打扮自己。


The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes .


孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧


时的衣服玩。



6 jack





n.


插座,千斤顶,男人;


v.


抬起,提醒,扛举;


n.



Jake


)杰克



参考例句:



I am looking for the headphone jack.


我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。



He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.


他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下


瘪轮 胎。



7 ad





abbr.(advert isement


的缩写


)


广告;


n.(



)


广告



参考例句:



That ad really makes me angry.


那广告真叫我发火。



We put an ad in the paper.


我们在报纸上刊登了一则广告。



8 repeating





adj.


反复的,重复的


v.


重做


( repeat


的现在分词



)


;复述;重说;重复发生



参考例句:



You must keep repeating the lines until they are known by heart.


你必须反复朗


读这几行一直到能背诵为止。



来自《简明英汉词典》



Would you mind repeating that? I didn't quite catch on.


请再说一遍好吗?我没


听懂。



来自《简明英汉词典》



9 landlady





n.


女房东,女地主



参考例句:



I heard my landlady creeping stealthily up to my door.


我听到我的女房东偷偷地


来到我的门前。



The landlady came over to serve me.


女店主过来接待我。



10 frequently





adv.


常常,屡次,经常地,频繁地



参考例句:



Please write to me frequently.


请经常给我来信。



I like that you should call on me frequently.


我喜欢你经常来拜访我。



11 rarely





adv.


很少,难得;非常地,非凡地



参考例句:



Such fish is rarely met with in the north country.


这种鱼在北方难得看到。



He rarely comes here anymore.


现在他难得来这儿了。



12 nephew





n.


侄子,外甥



参考例句:



Which boy is your nephew?


哪个男孩是你侄子?





My nephew was born in America.


我侄子出生在美国。



13 niece





n.


侄女,外甥女



参考例句:



You're my niece's idol.


你是我侄女的偶像。



Your niece knows we're coming.


你侄女知道我们要来。



14 god





n.


上帝,神;被极度崇拜的人或物



参考例句:



God knows how the cat got up on the roof.


只有天知道那只猫 是怎样爬上房顶


的。



God wills that man should be happy.


上帝愿人类幸福。



15 lately





adv.


最近,不久前



参考例句:



I don't like reading novels lately.


近来我不喜欢读小说。



She's only lately begun working here.


最近她才开始在这儿工作。





Lesson 3 Please send me a card


课文内容:



Postcards


always


spoil1


my


holidays.


Last


summer,


I


went


to


Italy.


I


visited


museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of


Italian.


Then


he


lent


me


a book.


I


read


a


few


lines,


but


I


did


not


understand


a


word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did


not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early


and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not


write a single card!


Notes on the text


课文注释



1 a few words


,几句话。



2 lent me a book


中,


lent


是“ 借出”的意思。我们常说


lend sb


sth


.或


lend


sth



to sb

< br>.



borrow


< p>
“借入”


的意思,


常用的结构是

< br>borrow sth




borrow


sth



from sb




参考译文



明信片总搅得我假日不得安 宁。


去年夏天,


我去了意大利。


我参观 了博物馆,


还去了公园。


一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语 ,


之后还借给我一本书。


我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天 都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,


可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后 一天,我作出了一项重


大决定。我早早起了床,


买来了


37


张明信片。


我在房间里关了整整一天。然< /p>


而竟连一张明信片也没写成!




新概念英语正版图书购买






自学导读



1



A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

一位好客的服务员教了我


几句意大利语。




1



虽然

< br>friendly


是以


-ly


结 尾,


在拼法上与许多副词一样,


但它却是形容词:



He always greets me in a friendly way.


他总是亲切地和我打招呼。



She gave me a friendly greeting.


她友好地和我打了一下招呼。



He is not very friendly to John.


他对约翰不太友善。



类似的形容词有:



brotherly, fatherly, manly2, lovely, motherly


等。




2



a few


可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有


some, a small number of


(一些,少数几个)的意思:



The police would like to ask him a few questions.


警察要问他一些问题。



Mother is coming in a few days.


妈妈过几天就要来了。



2



Then he lent me a book.


之后还借给我一本书。




send, buy, give


等 动词一样,


lend


可以有两个宾语:


一个直接宾语


(通常指


物)


,一个间接 宾语(通常指人)




cf.


本课语法)在这句话中,


lend


的直接


宾语为


a book


,间接宾语为


me




Would you lend me your pen?


能把你的笔借我用一下吗?



Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary.


昨天我把字典借给了玛丽。



3


.„


but I did not understand a word.


„„但一个字也不懂。


not



a


的否定意

< br>义比单用


not


要强。课文的最后一句加了


single



,语气更强。



4



Every day I thought about postcards.


我每天都想着明信片的事。



think about


可以指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事:



I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year.


我经常回想我们去年度过的愉快的假期。



What are you thinking about?


你在想什么?



I'm thinking about my friends.


我在想我的朋友们。



5



make a big decision,


作出一项重大决定。



make/take a decision,


作出决定。这是个常用的词语搭配,可以灵活使用:



It was not easy for me to make/ take this decision.


对我来说作出这项决定并不容易。



You have made/taken a wrong decision.


你作出了个错误的决定。



Have you made/taken a decision?


你决定了吗?



6



I spent the whole day in my room


„我在房间里关了整整一天„„



1



spend


与表示时间的词/短语连用时,意思为“花(时间)




“度过”




We're going to spend three days in the country.


我们打算到乡下去


3


天。



spend


还可以表示“花钱 ”




If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again.


如果我们把所有的钱都花光了,我们又会变穷的。



I can't spend any more on this car.


我不能再为这车花钱了。




2



whole


表示“ 整整的”



“整个的”




a whole year


一整年



a whole bottle of milk


一整瓶牛奶



two whole weeks


整整两星期




语法



Grammar in use


1


.一般过去时



(The simple past tense)


与一般现在时



上一课的语法提到一般 现在时可以表示习惯性或经常性的动作。在用一般现


在时询问有关习惯的问题时可用


ever




一般 过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通


常指动作何时发生 ,而不指动作持续多久。因此,过去时与表明事情何时发


生的状语连用是非常重要的。< /p>




last summer, last winter, last week, last night


等这类状语 只能与过去时连用,


不能与现在时连用,因为它们确指过去的时间。


2


.直接宾语



(Direct object)


与间接宾语



( Indiret object)


许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语,直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事物, 间接


宾语表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,


通常是人。


这类动词有


give, show, send,


bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find


等。


通常间接 宾语在前,


紧跟动词;不过,如想要强调直接宾语,也可将它置于动词之后、间接宾语< /p>


之前。这时,间接宾语之前则必须用介词


to


for







词汇学习



Word study


1



spoil vt.

< p>


1


)弄坏,损坏,糟蹋:



The sad news spoiled our weekend.


这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。



The rain spoiled the school sports.


这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。




2


)宠坏,惯坏,溺爱:



Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.


朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。



Don't spoil your children.


不能太惯孩子。



2



public

< br>(


1



adj.


公共的,公众的,社会的:



There is a public library in this town.


这镇上有一个公共图书馆。



I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.


星期天我经常去公园坐坐。




2



adj.


公开的,众人皆知的:



Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.


他们的秘密会晤


20


年以后才被公开。




3


< p>
n.


公众,群众,大众:



The public is/ are pleased with his explanation.


公众对他的解释很满意。



The museum is open to the public on Sunday.


这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。




课堂笔记



NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS





send



v.


寄,送



send sb./send


give ./give sb.


send/take children to school


take:


某人亲自送



send:


通过第三人去送




postcard



n.


明信片



send him a card


namecard/visiting card :


名片



Here is my namecard.


ID card:


身份证



credit9 card:


信用卡



cash card



spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.


使索然无味,损坏



break:


打破



spoil:


把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事


;


宠坏,溺爱



His parents spoiled the boy.


宠坏



This spoiled my day.


What you said spoiled me.


His arrival10 spoiled my hoilday.


damage:



破坏,程度不一定很重



destroy


:破坏,彻底摧毁




museum



n.


博物馆



Palace Museum:


故宫




public



adj.


公共的



private


public shool/place/house(pub:


酒吧


)


in private:


私下里的



in public:



公开的



Why not have a conversation in public?



friendly



adj.


友好的



lovely adj.



waiter



n.


服务员,招待员



waiter


waitress


chief waiter


shop assistant


attendant11



lend



v.


借给



borrow from


lend sb


lend .



decision



n.


决定



v. decide


make a big/great dicision



whole



adj.


整个的



all the...


the whole...



single



adj.


唯一的,单一的



double





【课文讲解】



The baby spoilded my night.


Italian/Italy


and


先后往往是对等的概念



teach .


a little Italian


I can speak a little English/a few words of English


think about:


考虑,思考



think over :


仔细考虑



last:

< p>
表示"上一个"或"最后一个",表示"最后一个"时要加冠词


the


I spend the whole day in my room.

< p>
spend+


时间


+


地点



I spend three hours in the sea.


I spend my weekend at my mother's.


I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.


I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.


review


spoil


send/lend/teach .


send/lend/teach sth. to sb


Special Difficulties




双宾语:直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)



give .


sb:



间接宾语



sth:


直接宾语



间接宾语在后面时,其前必 须加


to(


对„„而言)或


for


(为„„而做)



give a book to me.



I buy a book for you


take flowers to my wife.


order soup for you.


可以翻译为"给" 、


"替"、


"为"的,


就用

< p>
for;


如果只能翻译为"给"的,



就用


to



for


相连的



buy,order,make,find


find sb.


do sb.a favor12


帮某人一个忙



Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.


Exercise


paid some money to the shop-keeper.


writer brought the man a bottle of beer.


What do you think of?


What do you think of the weather today?


cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.


What do you think of TV program last night?


send somebody something


send something to somebody


give, take, pass, read, sell, buy


find something for somebody


make buy




Do a favor for me.


Can I order something for you?


Multiple choice questions




4.找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定



who whom


人做主语提问——


who




对宾语提问——


whom


如果对主语提问,则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样



如果对非主语来提问,则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序



A


正确



Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?


5. He spoke13 to the writer like a friend.


in...way :



...


方式



D


正确



fr iendly


单独用,形容词,一般做定语来用



作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语


in a friendly way




all the day;



all of us


C


正确



all of


后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修修饰词



一旦要加名词,前面一定要加


the


all of the friends




all of the students


last day, final


——形容词



end


——名词/动词



bottom


——名词







形容词修饰



day


latest:


最新的





latest news




latest style


about:


考虑、思考、想



make up one's mind:


下定决心



change one's mind:


改变主意



make a wish



:



愿望



B


正确



KEY STRUCTURES




dies



有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式



一般现在时



bought kept




Lesson 4 An exciting trip


激动人心的旅行



课文内容:



I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been


there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has


already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought


an


Australian


car


and


has


gone


to


Alice


Springs,


a


small


town


in


the


centre


of


Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother


has never been abroad before, so he is finding2 this trip very exciting.



Notes on the text


课文注释



1 He has been there for six months.


他在那儿已经住了


6


个月了。关于动词的


现在完成时,可以参看第


1


册第


83



87


课。



2 a great number of



,


许多„,用于修饰复数可数名词。



3 in the centre of



,


在„„中部。



参考译文



我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信 ,


他正在澳大利亚。


他在那儿已经住了


6


个月了。


蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经 去过澳大利亚的不少地


方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小 镇艾利斯


斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从


未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。



新概念英语正版图书购买






自学导读



1



He


is


working


for


a


big


firm


and


he


has


already


visited


a


great


number


of


different places in Australia.

< br>(他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳


大利亚的不少地方了。

< p>



1




work for


指“在„„上班/任职”




表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说


work at




She works3 at a department store.


她在一家百货商店上班。




2



a number of


只能接可数名词的复数形式。


通常,


number


前有


great, large,


good, small, certain


等形容词,数量大小也随之改变:



A large/ great number of our students are Danish.


我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。



There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.


你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。



2



He will soon visit Darwin.


他不久还将到达尔文去。



will


表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。



cf.



12


课语法)


下一句话


From there, he will fly to Perth


也是一般将来时。



3



My


brother


has


never


been


abroad


before,


so


he


is


finding


this


trip


very


exciting.


我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。




1


)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一 句由连词


so


引导,为表示结果的状语


从句。




2



find


作“发现”



“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词)


,说


明宾语的状况、性质等:



I find the film very interesting.


我觉得这电影很有趣。



She found Ton's room very dirty.


她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。



She has already found herself wrong.


她已经发现自己错了。



需要注意的是 ,


find


一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及 一


般现在时等。






语法



Grammar in use


1


.现在完成时与现在进行时



现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。



c f.



1


册第


83



88


课)

我们所关


心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明


确表示过去的副词(如


ago, yesterday


等)连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副


词和副词短语有:


before



now




〈在此〉以前)



so far


(到目前为止)



up to


now


(直到现在)



just


(刚刚)



already


(已经)



latel y


(最近)



now

< br>(现


在)


;疑问句和否定句中常用


ever, yet, never, not




ever


等。现在进行时经常


用于表示在短期内 正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状


语连用。试比较:



2


.同位语



(Appositives)


一个名词(或短语等)与另一个 名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成


分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成 分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有


两句话含有同位语:



I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.


我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。



Tim



my brother


的同位语。


它们指的是同一


个人。

< p>
Tim


用来补充说明


my brother


的名字)



He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town


in the centre of Australia.


他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了 澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林


斯。


(在这句话中

< p>


a small town in the centre of Australia



Alice Springs

< p>
的同位


语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)


在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那


样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长,可以另译

为一句。


如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:


“现在 去了艾利斯斯普林


斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。




同位语的其他例子如:



This is John, one of my best friends.


这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。



Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.


我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。






词汇学习



Word study


1



receive vt.



1


)接到,收到,得到:

< br>


When did you receive that letter?


你什么时候收到那封信的?



Susan received a gift/card this morning.


今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物/一张卡。



receive



“收到”

< p>


指的是一个被动的动作,


主观上接受与不接受并 不清楚。


take


则是主动地“拿”



“取”




He told me to take the keys from his pocket.


他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。



I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.


我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。




2


)招待,接待:



You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.


如果你要接待这么多客人,你就需要一个大房间。



We usually receive guests on Saturday.


我们通常星期六招待宾客。



2



different adj. (


名词为


difference)



1


)不同的,相异的(经常与


from


连用)




Desks are different from tables.


书桌与桌子不一样。



My room is different form yours.


我的房间与你的不同。



We are planning something different this year.


我们今年有不同的打算。




2


)各种各样的,不同的:



He has visited many different places in China.


他去过中国的不少地方。



This department store sells a large number of different things.


这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。




课堂笔记






NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS




生词和短语




exciting



adj.


令人兴奋的



excite4:


激动



excited:


-ed:


自己感到



-ing:


令人感到



exciting boy


interesting man


The man is interesting.


The news exciting,I am excited


其宾语一定是人



The news excited me.


让后面的人感到.





interesting:


令人感到有趣的



interested:


感到有意思的



The book interests me.



receive



v.


接受,收到



accept


:同意接收



receive:


客观的收到



This morning I received a bunch5 of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept


it.


take



take the exam


:接收考试;



take advice


接收建议



receive/have


receive/have a letter from somebody.



firm



n.


商行,公司



company



different



adj.


不同的




centre



n.


中心




abroad



adv.


在国外



副词,直接和动词连用



go aroad


live abroad


study abroad




读音语调要顿拙一些



received a letter from





just


和完成时连用



months




one month




two months


I'have arrived in Beijing.



has been


He has been in Beijing for one year.


has been + in


地点



He has been in America for tow1 years.


连读



work for




work in


强调地点




work for


强调


work


I am working for a school.


I am working in the New Oriental6 school.


a great number of :a lot of


a great number of


后面一定要加可数名词复数



a lot of


可加可数名词也可加不可数名词



i have a lot of friends


I have a great number of friends.


has gone to :


去了某地没回来



has been to :


曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方



Have you been to Paris?


soon:


很快(时间)



from there:


从那地方起



from


即可以加时间又可以加地点



from half past 8 to half past 11


from Beijing to Tianjing


fly to Perth: go to Perth by air


before


——副词,在此之前





现在完成时态的标志



find trip exciting


find +


宾语


+


形容词做宾补





find the room clean


find her happy


is finding




I'm finding...



〖语法精粹〗



下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时



believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think


consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste


require possess7 care like hate love detest8 desire


arrive


不能和断时间连用



用进行时态表示将来时态的:


go come leave arrive



3


课关键句型:一般 过去式






4


课关键句型:现在完成式




5


课:一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点,用的时候要注意什么


下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式:


just before already


receive take


他到某地有多久了。



He has been.


I have been here for three years.


find:


发现,找到



find the book dirty


find+n.+a.


Multiple choice questions




(3).....


at...


表示位置





be at...(


典型表示位置的介词短语)



go to...


只要有


to


这个感念,它的后面一定要有宾语,


go to the theater


go in...(in


做副词)很小加宾语





He went in.


go into...


有去向的动作,还有进入的动作




go into the room


move:


搬家



move in:


搬进来



move to the new house:


正在搬



move into :


搬进去了



(4).....


how long...


对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连



have+


动词的过去分词





点击收听单词发音




1 tow





n.


拖,拉,牵引



参考例句:



The broken- down car was taken in tow by a lorry.


那辆坏了的车由一辆货车拖着。


Mrs Hayes went to the supermarket with her four little children in tow.


海斯太太


带着她的


4


个小孩到超市去了。



2 finding





n.


发现,发现物;调查的结果



参考例句:



The finding makes some sense.


该发现具有一定的意义。



That's an encouraging finding.


这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。



3 works





n.


作品,著作;工厂,活动部件 ,机件





参考例句:



We expect writers to produce more and better works.

我们期望作家们写出更多


更好的作品。



The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.


这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的


作 品之一。



4 excite





v.


刺激,使


...


兴奋,激励



参考例句:



The boy gets excite at once.


这个男孩立刻变得很激动。



Try not to excite your baby too much before bedtime.


睡觉前尽量别使宝宝太兴


奋。



5 bunch





n.


串,束;群,帮



参考例句:



A bunch of girls was[were] sitting on the grass.


一群女孩坐在草地上。



I received a bunch of flowers yesterday.


昨天我收到了一束鲜花。



6 oriental





adj.


东方的,东方人的,东方 文化的



参考例句:



China is an oriental country with a long history.


中国是一个有着悠久历史的东方


国 家。



They


maintain


a very


powerful fleet


in


Oriental


water s.


他们在远东海域保持着


一支非常强大的舰队。



7 possess





vt.


持有,占有,使拥有,克制 ,支配,迷住



参考例句:



To possess wealth is not always to be happy.


拥有财富未必一定幸福。



Some animals possess the characteristic of man.


有些动物具有人类的特征。



8 detest





vt.


痛恨,憎恶



参考例句:



I detest people who tell lies.


我恨说谎的人。



The workers detest his overbearing manner.


工人们很讨厌他那盛气凌人的态度。





Lesson 5 No wrong number


无错误号码



课文内容:



Mr.


James


Scott


has


a


garage


in


Silbury


and


now


he


has


just


bought


another


garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot


get


a


telephone


for


his


new


garage,


so


he


has


just


bought


twelve


pigeons2.


Yesterday, a pigeon1 carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird


covered


the


distance


in three


minutes.


Up


to


now,


Mr.


Scott


has


sent


a


great


many requests4 for spare parts and other urgent5 messages from one garage to


the other. In this way, he has begun his own private‘telephone’service.



Notes on the text


课文注释



1


from


Silbury


:介词


from


作“距„„”


“离„„”讲,常与


away


连用。如:



It is far (away) from here.


离这里很远。



2 up to now (=up till now),


到现在为止;作时间状语,句子的时态多用 现在完


成时。



3 a great many,


许多的,其中


great


表示数量很大;只能同可数名词的复数连


用。



参考译文



詹姆斯·斯科特先生在锡尔 伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买


了另一个汽车修理部。平赫斯特离锡尔伯 里只有


5


英里,但詹姆斯·斯科特


先生 未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,


所以他买了


12


只鸽子。


昨天,


一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫 斯特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了


3


分钟就飞完


了全程。到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索


取备 件的信件和其他紧急函件。


就这样,


他开始了自己的私人


“电话”


业务。



新概念英语正版图书购买






自学导读



1



Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone


for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.


平赫斯特 离锡尔伯里只有


5


英里,但詹姆斯·斯科特先生未能为他新的汽 车


修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了


12

只鸽子。




1

< br>)这句话由


3


个部分组成。


bu t


引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系,


so

< br>引导的句子表示结果。




2< /p>



from


在这里表示距离上相隔,译 为“离”



“从”等:



The school is a mile (away) from my house.


学校离我家有一英里。



She has been away from home for 5 days now.


她离家已有


5


天了。



2



Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.


昨天,


一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到 锡尔伯里。




1


from



to


„表示从一个地方到另一个地方。如下文中的


from one garage


to the other


。这个短语中顺序比较重要,不能搞错方向:



He flew from Beijing to Moscow.


他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。



He looked at the girl from head to foot.


他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。



The news spread6 from house to house.


家家户户都得知了这条消息。




2



message


在这里的意思是“


(口头或书面的)信息”



“信”




an oral/ written message


口信/便条



Hers is a message for you from your sister.


这是你姐姐/妹妹给你留的便条。



John has gone to his office. Would you like to leave him a message?


约翰去办公室了。你愿意给他留个口信吗?


< br>与


message


相关的另一个词是


messenger


,意为“送信人”

< br>、


“信使”等。



3



Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other


urgent messages from one garage to the other.


到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个 汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的


信件和其他紧急函件。




1



这 句话看起来很长,


但却是个简单句。


sent

< br>有两个宾语,


一是


requests


二是


messages



from one garage to the other


是整个句子的状语。




2



up to now


相当于


until



till now


,意思是“迄今”



“到目前为止”


,一般


与现在完成时连用:



Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.


到目前为止,他一直不是很用功。



Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps.


到目前为止,他已收集了许多邮票。




3



request3


作名词“要求”



“请求”讲时,往往需要补充说明 其内容,如


课文中



requests for spare parts


(索取备件的信件)




She sent a request for help to Gary.


她向加里请求帮助。



He granted7 my request for more time.


他同意了我延长时间的请求。




4



a


great


many


在这句话中为形 容词短语。


many


单独使用时前面不加


a



但加了


great/ good


等形容词后,前面要加



a


A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.


好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。



a great many


还可以作代词短语用:



He has read a great many of the books in this room.


这房间的书他好多都读过了。



4



In this way, he has begun his own private



te lephone




service.


就这样,他开始了自己的私人“电话”业务。




1



service


作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、


餐馆以及商店等对旅客、


顾客等的侍候、接待或服务;它作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取

的行动或所做的工作:



The service in that hotel is quite good.


那家旅馆的服务很不错。



You have done me a great service.


你帮了我很大的忙。




2


)在课文中,


service

的意思是“业务”



“公用事业”等。这类用法一般


有:



the mail service


(邮政业务)




the telephone service


(电话业务)



a travel


service


(旅行社)


a news service


(通讯社)等。可以看出 ,


service


既可以指


公用事业的 业务,


也可以指办这些业务的机构。


因此,

课文中的




< br>telephone



service

< br>”实际上是个大词,有一种幽默感。






语法



Grammar in use


1


.一般过去时与现在完成时



在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时:



Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.


昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。



在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,


则要用现在完 成时,


时间状语可以是不特指的


now, just

< p>


或者是


for


引导的一 段时间,


或者不加任


何时间状语:



He has written a book.


他写了一本书。




now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.


„„现在他刚在平赫斯特 买下了另一个汽车修理部。


(现在拥有)


在一段文章中可以同时出现一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。因此,


要根据具 体情况灵活运用这些时态,体会它们之间的区别:



I have a brother, Tom. He is an engineer. He has been abroad for three years now.


Several days ago, I received a letter from him.


我有一个弟弟,名叫汤姆。他是位工程师。他出国已


3


年了。几天前我收到


了一封他的来信。

< p>


2


.带


way


的一些短语



名词


wa y


的用法很灵活,能组成不同的搭配:




1



in the/ one's way,


妨碍(某人)




You are in my way.


你挡着我了。



Don't stand in the way. I can't see the blackboard.


别挡着我的视线。我看不见黑板了。




2




in the way,


按照,以„„方式:



You can make the cake in the way I have told you.


你可以按我告诉你的方法做蛋糕。




3




on the/ one's way,


在途中:



I met Mary on my way to school.


我在去学校的路上遇到了玛丽。




4




by the way,


顺便提一下(插入语,改变话题时使 用)




By the way, have you met Bill before?


顺便问一下,你以前见过比尔吗?




5




in a way,


在某种程度上,从某种意义来说:



In a way you are right.


从某种意义上说你是对的。






词汇学习



Word study


1



cover



1



vt.


盖,覆盖:



Snow covered the whole village.


大雪覆盖了整个村庄。



She covered the child with a coat.


她给孩子盖了件外衣。




2



vt.


行过(一段距离)


,走过(通常不用被动语态)




He covered sixty miles this morning.


他今天上午走了


60

< p>
英里。



You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.



10


分钟就可以走到博物馆。




3



n.


覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子:



Put a cover on the box!


给这盒子加个罩!



2



spare



1



vt.


抽出(时间等)


,让给:



Have you got five minutes to spare?


你能抽出


5


分钟时间吗?



2



vt.


饶恕,赦免:



The robbers8 spared his life.


强盗们没要他的命。




3



adj.


多余的,空闲 的,剩下的,备用的:



You can sleep in the spare bedroom.


你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。



I have no spare time now.


我现在没有空闲时间。



She has some spare money.


她有一些活钱。



Where can I get spare parts for this machine?


我从哪里可以找到这台机器的备件?




课堂笔记



NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS




生词和短语




pigeon



n.


鸽子



It's not my pigeon.


这不是我的过错=


None of my busness.



message



n.


信息



information...


不可数



leave sb. a message:



...


留便条



I'll leave you a message.


take a message for sb:




...

捎口信



Can I take a message for you?


Can you take a message for me?



cover



v.


越过



cover:


覆盖



cover+


距离:越过





cover the distance



distance



n.


距离



distant:(a)


远距离的



importance:(n.)


重要




important:(a.)


重要的



different:(a.)


不同的




d ifference




n.)


不同



keep distance:


保持距离




request



n.


要求,请求



request for:



...


有请求,有需求



I have a request for the cake.


request do sth...


要求某人做.


.=


ask do sth.


require12 do sth.


you are required/asked to do...



spare part



备件




service



n.


业务,服务



serve:(v.)


服务,接待



service:(n.)


服务,业务



I am glad to be at your service.


我很乐意为您效劳.



——


Thank you.


——


You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure.


/That's ok.


——


Thank you for your listening.



No thanks.





【课文讲解】



garage:


车库,车行



another:


其它的很多个中的一个



other:


其它的



the other:


Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.


Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.


Bus stop is only one mile (away).


--How for...?


多远



How far(away) is the bus stop?


How far is your Home(from here)?


My Home is ten miles away from here.


get a telephone:


得到电话,安装电话



for:


为了



just...


完成时态


< p>
from...to...:


从一个地点的另外一个地点

< br>


carry:


带着,携带



I take my sister to the cinema.


I carried my son.


I carry the bag.


cover the distance:


飞过那段距离



up to now:


到现在为止


(< /p>


现在完成时


)


request for :



...


的需求


a great many:


许多(+可数名词复数)



a great number of


:许多(+可数名词复数)



...request and ...message(


并列


)


other:


其它的



urgent:


紧急的





:


紧急的事情



another:


其它中的一个(+单数名词)



the other:


两个之中的另外一个





one...the other


other:(a.)+n.


其它的



Some boys are playing others are rowing/going boat.


One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading13.


Can you show me another?


Special Difficulties




in this way:


这样


,


以这种方式



in a friendly way


in a way :


从某种意义上来说



in the way:


挡路




out of the way:


让路



by the way :


随便说一声,随便问一下(开头——转移话题,随意)


on the way



to):


在去


...


的途中(陈述句)



in the family way:


怀孕了,快有小孩了



on the way to school/the office,on the way Home.


In a way,you are kind.


Sorry,you are in the way.


Get out of the way.


The woman is in the family way.


(1) ...On the way...


Athens14:


雅典





London:


伦敦



(2)...in the way


这种方式



I do...in the way you showed me.


I fly the kite in the way you showed me.


(3)...By the way...


(4)...in a way...


从某种意义上来说



(5).....


get one's own way:


随心所欲



soon:


不久以后,强调的是时间上的快



He will soon visit will visit Darwin


__,



(a)quickly




(b)for a short time




(c) shortly15




(d)in a hurry


He went quickly .quickly


指的是动作上的快



for a short time:


不久,表示动作延续一段时间


soon:


不久以后,表示在这段时间之后



shortly=soon.


不久以后



in a hurry:


匆忙的指的是动作



Multiple choice questions




(4)...b...


so


表示前面是原因,后面是结果



That's why :


那就是为什么,前者是原因



That's why+


从句:那就是


......


原因,前者是原因,后者


why

< br>后面是结果


I was caught in the traffic 's why I was late.


be


动词后面是表语,后面 的从句是表语从句



That's


后面 的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导,再加一个句子



That's when we can start class.


That's where we will have a meeting.


That's how I get to school.


(8)......one...the other...




another:


另外一个



another=an+other


an/a


是冠词


his/my/your


是形容词性物主代词



my mother's


是名词所有格



在语法上,以上三个词是不能同时并存的,一般要用只能用其中一个


a bag/my bag


his,

< br>形容词物主代词,


another=an+other


another


强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个,强调的是有三个以上

< p>


other:


其它的,加单数就表示一个,


his


取代


the


的位置



语法的范围正在放宽松



else:


其他的



疑问代词,


who else,what else can I do for you?


anyone else,anything else?


不定代词



else


会放在被修饰词的后面,会修饰两种词,疑问词和不定代词



different:


不同的



时态填空】



1...did...


yesterday,


一般过去时



2....has never lent..


up till now/up to now,


现在完成时



never


属于频率副词,频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前,非实义 动词之后


3.....have you burned...


burn:


燃烧,


yet,


现在完成 时的标志



4......fought...


in the first World War,in+


具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间,一般过去时



5....have already left...


already:


已经



6...did you lose...


When,


对时间点提问



要不然和将来时连用,


When will you do sth?


如果确定不和将来时连用,一般情况


When


的出现意味着一般过去时



现在完成时会用


How long


定位



7...Did you listen...


last night,


一般过去时



8...have just won...


just


动词的时态的第一种概念:根据这句话本身找关键词



完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的,往往要根据上下文的时间得出


时态





点击收听单词发音




1 pigeon





n.


鸽子



参考例句:



The pigeon homed from a distance of 100 miles.


鸽子从百英里之外返回窝巢。



How many pigeon eggs do you need?


你要几个鸽子蛋?



2 pigeons





n.


鸽子



名词


pigeon


的复数形式



参考例句:



the sound of pigeons cooing


鸽子咕咕的叫声




The boy frightened away the pigeons from the roof.


那男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓


飞了。




3 request





n.


要求,请求;


vt.


请求,要求



参考例句:



He turned a deaf ear to my request for help.


他对于我的求助置若罔闻。



If you grant my request,you will earn my thanks.


如果你答应我的要求,


就会得到


我的感谢。




4 requests





n.


要求


( request


的名词复数



)


;需要;所请求的事物;申请书


v.


(下级对 上级


的)请求


( request


的第三人称单数



)< /p>


;请求得到;索取;邀请


[


常接不定式或


从句


]


参考例句:



I will not trouble you with any more requests.


我不会再以任何要求来麻烦你了。



来自《简明英汉词典》



The committee hurled out the requests as being completely unsuitable.


委员会


认为 这项要求全然不妥,因而拒绝接受。



来自《简明英汉词典》



5 urgent





a.


紧急的,急迫的,紧要的



参考例句:



He asked to see the manager for something urgent.


他有急事求见经理。



A part of this urgent task was allotted to us.


这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我


们。



6 spread





n.


传播,散布,伸展;


adj.


扩延的,伸展的;


vt.


展开,铺开;传播,推广;伸


出;涂,敷



参考例句:



The news spread very widely.


这消息传播得很广。



She spread a cloth on the table.


她用一块布铺在餐桌上。



7 granted





conj.


假定,就算

< p>
v.


(退一步)承认


( grant


的过去式和过去分词



)< /p>



(尤指正式


地或法律上)同意;准许; 让渡



参考例句:



The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners.


总统大赦了


所有的政治犯。




She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain.


她担心不会获准再次


踏足英伦。




8 robbers





n.


抢劫者,强盗,盗贼


( robber


的名词复数



)


;盗匪



参考例句:



The robbers fled empty-handed.


抢劫犯一无所获地逃走了。




The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing robbers.


警察向逃跑的强盗开


了枪。



来自《简明英汉词典》



9 wheel




< p>
n.


轮子,周期;


v.


旋 转,装以车轮,转动



参考例句:



The wheel must be breaking.


一定是轮子断了。



Nobody could roll back the wheel of history.


没有人能倒转历史的车轮。



10 excursions





n.


(尤指集体)远足


(


excursion


的名词复数



)


;短途旅行;


(短期的)涉足;


离题



参考例句:



The few excursions into stylistic experiment do not entirely come off.


几次体裁


上的尝试都不算很成功。



来自辞典例句



But


these excursions


were a


nothing


to


Sally's.


可是艾莱柯的这些花样在萨利


看来没有一点意思。



来自英汉文学



-


三万元遗产



11 prisoner





n.


俘虏,囚犯,被监禁的人



参考例句:



The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large.


士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。



The


police


tried


to


break


down


the


prisoner's


op position.


警察设法制住了那个


囚犯的反抗。



12 require





v.


需要,要求



参考例句:



Do you require any information from me?


你需要从我这里得到什么信息吗?



What quantity do you require?


你要求多大的数量?



13 reading





n.


阅读,知识,读物,表演,对 法律条文的解释;


adj.


阅读的



参考例句:



Children learn reading and writing at school.


孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。



He finds pleasure in reading.


他从阅读中得到乐趣。



14 Athens





n.(


希腊城市名


)


雅典



参考例句:



Athens is often called the queen of the Aegean.


雅典 时常被人称为爱琴海上的


皇后。



China did very well in the last Olympics in Athens.


中国在上届雅典奥运会上取

< br>得了优异的成绩。



15 shortly





adv.


立即,不久;简略地,简言之



参考例句:



You go along with him. I'll come shortly.


你陪陪他,我马上就来。



He answered my questions rather shortly.


他相当简慢地回答我的问题。





lesson 6 Percy Buttons




I have just moved to a house in BridgeStreet. Yesterday a beggar1 knocked


at


mydoor.


He


asked


me


for


a


meal


and


a


glass


of


beer.


In


return


for


this,


the


beggarstood on his head and sang songs. I gavehim a meal. He ate the food and


drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheesein his pocket and went away. Later


aneighbour


told


me


about


him.


Everybodyknows


him.


His


name


is


Percy


calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a


meal and aglass of beer.



New words and expressions


生词和短语



beggar n.


乞丐



food n.


食物



pocket n.


衣服口袋



call v.


拜访,光顾



参考译文



我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所 房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门,问我要一顿饭


和一杯啤酒。作为回报,那乞丐头顶地倒 立起来,嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他


一顿饭。


他把食物吃完,


又喝了酒。


然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。


后来,


一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他,他叫珀西


.


巴顿斯。他每月对这


条街上的每户人家光顾一次,总是请求给 他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。






新概念英语正版图书购买






自学导读



1



I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.


我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房


子。


< /p>


move


常用的意义是


“动”

< p>


“移动”



在这句话里 它的意思是


“搬家”



“迁移”



为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时


move


可以单独使用,也可以组


成短语


move to, move into, move in, move out


等:



Jack2 has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.


杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。



2



He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.



他问)


我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。



在 表示请求时,可以用


ask



sb.



for



s th.,


也可以直接用


ask for:


Don't always ask others for help.


别总向他人求助。



He never asks his parents for money.


他从来不向父母要钱。



3



in return for this,


作为报答,作为交换。



in return


可以单独使用,也可以加介词


for


说明原因:



You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I'll show you some


picture books.


你上个月把这本有趣的书借给 了我。作为报答,我将给你看一些画册。



In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.


你帮了我的忙。作为回报,我邀请你与我的家人一起 过这个周末。



4



Later a neighbour told me about him.


后来,一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。



介词


about


可以和一些动词连用,


以表示


“关于„„


(的)


< p>



涉及„„


(的)





Please tell me about the accident.


请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。



He spoke3 to me about his dog.


他和我讲了讲他的狗。



I have read about him.


关于他的情况我曾经读到过。



5



once a month,


每月一次。



once


表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词:



Jane wrote to her parents once a week.


简每星期给父母写封信。



He goes back to the South once a year.


他每年回一次南方。



The postman calls once a day.


邮递员每天来一次。






语法



Grammar in use


1



a, the


some


的用法



当表示不确定的某个人或东西时,用不定冠词


a/an:


He bought a book this afternoon.


今天下午他买了本书。



There is a man in front of your car.


你的汽车前面有一个男人。



当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组:



A cup of coffee, please.


请给我来一杯咖啡。



I need a sheet of paper.


我需要一张纸。



当表示一类事物的性质、状态时,可以用下列方法表示:



A tiger is a dangerous animal.


老虎是一种危险的动物。



Tigers are dangerous.


老虎是危险的。



Salt is necessary for/ to us all.


我们大家都需要盐。



some


用于表示不确定的某些人或东西,可数和不可数都可以:



He put some books on the desk.


他把一些书放在了桌上。



Some students are absent today.


今天有些学生缺席了。



I like to put some sugar in the soup.


我喜欢在汤里加些糖。



如果指某个确 定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物,


则要用定冠词


th e


(有时相当于


this/ that



:


The man has just left.


那人刚走。



Do you still want the ticket?


你还想要这张票吗?



Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt was too expensive.


昨天我在商店看见一条漂亮的裙子。但是那裙子太贵了。



在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词:


Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge


Street.


汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大 桥街他有一所房子。



April is a pleasant month.

浆水面-


浆水面-


浆水面-


浆水面-


浆水面-


浆水面-


浆水面-


浆水面-