动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法
follow-
动词
ing
形式（动名词）的形式及用法
【本讲教育信息】
一
.
教学内容：
动词
ing
形式（动名词）的形式及用法
1.
doing
的形式：
doing; being done
2.
doing
做主语，表语和宾语。
3. doing
与
to
do
在动词后面做宾语的区别
二
.
知识总结归纳：
（一）
动词
ing
形式起名词作用，
在语法中也称做动名词．
在
句中做主语，
宾语，
表语和定语。
它的基本形式有
doing; being
done
。
例句：
1. Parking is
difficult in the shopping center of the city.
2. My favorite job is teaching English.
3. His main hobby is collecting stamps.
4. Denying this will be shutting
one’s eyes to fact.
5. I suggest
you should practise speaking English whenever you
can.
6. Hearing what I said,
he couldn’t help laughing.
7. Did
you see that car being repaired ?
注：
to do
形式也可以做主语或表
语。一般情况下，这两种形
式做主语或表语，差别不是很大。但是如果刻意强调某个具<
/p>
体的动作，
就用
to do
形式，
而要表示一般性或泛指的动作
则用
doing
形式。
例如：
1. It is
difficult to park in the shopping center at the
weekend.
2. My duty is to take care of
the baby while she is out.
（二）在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。后面跟
doing
做宾语的常见动词有：
admit; advise;
appreciate; avoid;
complete; consider;
deny; mention; mind; miss; prevent; delay;
enjoy; escape; imagine; postpone;
practise; risk; suggest;
常见的
动
名词短语，
如：
be worth doing;
can’t help doing; look
forward to
doing; go on doing; insist on doing; prefer doing
to
doing; be busy doing; keep on doing;
devote…to doing;
spend…in
doing; have difficulty in doing; have a good
time doing; prevent…from doing
1. I am looking forward to hearing from
you soon.
2. He has devoted himself to
protecting the wildlife.
3. He is
trying to avoid answering my question.
4. The accused man denied ever having
met her.
5. He insisted on sending for
doctor at once.
6. The film is well
worth seeing.
7. You
can’t imagine the difficulty we had making a
little money.
<
/p>
（三）
doing
形式的逻辑主语：
当强调
doing
所表达的动作的
执行者（逻辑主语）时，需要在
doing
前面
加上物主代词，
人称代词宾格，名词所有格或不定代词
例句：
1. I’m
surprised at your/you doing it.
2. She
insisted on their both accepting the invitation.
3. Do you mind my opening the window ?
4. Your being right doesn’t
necessarily mean my being
wrong.
5. The children are looking forward to
spring coming.
6. He disapproved of
that being said about Jane.
7. Mr.
Carson complained about Tom and Mary coming to
class
late.
（四）
doing
与
to do
在动词后面做宾语的区别
:
remember/forget to do
：记住
/
忘记了去做某事
Don’t forget to do sth.=remember
to do sth.
regret to do:
遗憾地
去做
/
说
regret
doing:
后悔做了某事
mean to
do= want to do
mean
doing
意味着做
stop to do:
停下来去做
stop
doing
停止
/
不去做
try to do:
试图
/
努力
/
企图去做
try
doing:
尝试用一种方法做
go on to
do
接着去做另一件事
go on
doing:
继续把事情做下去
例句：
1.
Don’t forget to mail this letter tomorrow
morning.
2. I don’t remember
having said anything of the sort.
3. I
regret to say that you have failed in the exam.
4. He tried to walk without a crutch.
5. He went on to tell us about the
accident.
【典型例题】
一
.
单项选择：
1. While
shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____
into buy something they don’t
really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C.
being persuaded
D. be persuaded
分析：题意为：进店购物，人们有时不得不被购买不想买的
东西。
can’t help doing
不得不，禁不住做某事。主语
people
与
persuade
为被动关系，所以应用
being
done
。
答案：
C
2. In some
parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for
another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
分析：根据句意：错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时。意
味着作某事：
mean doing
。
答案：
A
3. How many
of us_____, say, a meeting that is not important
to
us would be interested in the
discussion?
A. attended
B. attending
C. to attend
D. have
attended
分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重
要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？
us_____,
say, a meeting that is not important to
us
作为动名词短语做
of
的宾语。<
/p>
答案：
B
4.
—
What should I
do with this passage ?
—
___ the main idea of each
paragraph.
A. Finding out
B. Found out
C. Find out
D. To find out
分析：问句中
should
用与征求建
议，答语中应当是祈使句语
气提出要求。
答案：
C
5. I
can’t understand ___ her like that.
A. you treat
B,
you to treat
C.
why treat
D. you treating
分析：
understand
后面接动名词做宾语
.you
为动名词
treating
的逻辑主语。
答案：
D
6. He got
well-prepared for the job interview, for he
couldn’t risk __ the good
opportunity.
A. to lose
B. losing
C.
to be lost
D. being lost
分析：
risk
后面跟动名词做宾语。
答案：
B
二
.
短文改错：
1. Shake
her head, she said, “ It isn’t a good
time
to do that, dear.”
分析：根据句意，
shake her head
为后一句的伴随状语，
答案：
Shake
应改为
Shaking
2.
It’s like going to a huge library without
have to walk
around to find.
分析：
without
是介词，后面应接
doing
形式。
答案：
have
应改为
having
3.
Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
分析：根据句意，本句是祈使句，
答案：
H
aving
应改为
Have
4.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on
paper……
分析：
enjoy
后面跟
doing
形式
答案：
talk
应改为
talking
【模拟试题】
（答题时间：
60
分钟）
一
.
单项选择：
1.
Don’t you think the question _____ at the
moment is
of great importance.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
2. The food _____ at the moment is for
the dinner party.
A. cooked
B. to be
cooked
C. is being cooked
D. being cooked
3 . When asked by the police, he said
that he remembered ___ at
the party,
but not ____.
A. to arrive; leaving
B. to arrive; to
leave
C.
arriving; leaving
D. arriving; to
leave
4. I really appreciate
____ to relax with you on this island.
A. to have had time
B.
having time
C.
to have time
D. to having time
5. Mr.
Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _
_
some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D.
having set up
6. The man insist ____ a
taxi for me even though I told him I
lived nearby.
A. find
B.
to find
C.
on finding
D.
in finding
7. There’s a man at
the reception desk who seems very
angry
and I think he means __ trouble.
A.
making
B.
to make
C. to have made
D. having made
8. As I will
be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate
____ from you now and then ___ me how
everyone is getting
along.
A. hearing;
tell
B.
to hear; tell
C. hearing;
telling
D. to hear; to tell
二
.
完型填空：
More than
forty thousand readers told us what they looked
for
in close friendship,
what they expected
1 friends, what they
were
willing to give in
2 , and how satisfied they were
3
the quality of their friendships. The
4
give little comfort to
social critics . Friendship
5
to
be a different form of
6
relationships. Unlike marriage or the
ties that
7
parents and
children, it is not explained or
regulated by
8
. Unlike other
social roles that we are expected to
9 –as
citizens,
employees, members of
professional societies and
10
organizations
–it has its own rule, which is to develop
11
of warmth, trust and love
12
two people.
The
13
on friendships appeared in
Psychology Today in March. The
findings
14
that topics of trust and betrayal are
15
to