动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)
鱼头豆腐汤的做法-
动词
-ing
形式精准训练
一、单选题
1. I
still remember
to
the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C.
taking
D. being taken
1.
【解析】
D
记得做过某事要用动词的
-ing
形式，
< br>I
与
take
之间被动的关系，
所以
D
项正确。
2. There are hundreds of visitors
_
______ in front of the Art Gallery to
have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited
B. to wait
C.
waiting
D. wait
2. C
【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。
“正在等候的参观者”
，所以选
C
项。
3. Listen! Do you hear someone
__________for help?
A. calling
B.
call
C. to call
D. called
3. A
【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据
someone
与
call
的主动关系判断，
排
除
D
项。
hear
后接不定式作宾语补足语
时应省略
to
，由此排除
C
项。由
listen
可判断出此处表示有人正在<
/p>
求救，可排除
B
项，故选
A
项。
4. He had
wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all
corners of the world.
A. travel
B.
to travel
C. traveled
D. traveling
4. D
【解析】主语（
he
）与动词
travel
之间存在主动关系，故用
traveling
作伴随状语，
故选
D
。
5.
at
my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement
in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C.
To look
D. Looked
5. A
【解析】
look
与其逻辑主语
I
之间为主动关系，因此用
looking<
/p>
。选
A
。
6. Dina, _______ for months to find a
job as a waitress, finally took a position at a
local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D.
to struggle
6.
C
【解析】该空所填内容是分词短语作时间状语，逻辑主语
Dina
与
struggle
之间为主动关系，故排除
B
项。由句中的
finally
可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中的谓语
took a position
之前，故用现在分词的主
动完成式。
。
7. We have every reason to
believe that the Asian Games________ in Guangzhou
now will be ______ success.
A.
held; the
B. to
be held; a
C.
being held; a
D. is being held; a
7. C
【解析】根据后面句子中的时间副词
now
可以判断动作正在进行，再结合亚运会与
hol
d
之间的被动关
系，可知
C
项正确。
8. T
It is difficult to imagine his ________
the decision without any consideration.
1
A. accept
B. accepting
C.
to accept
D. accepted
8. B
【解析】本题考查动词
-ing
形式的复合结构。根据前面的
his
可以看出
B
项正确。
9. At the beginning
of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard
outside the classroom.
A.
opened and closed
B. to be opened
and closed
D. to open and
close
C. being opened and closed
9.
C
【解析】选项
C
中的
being opened and closed
与前面的
desks
一起作介词
of
的
宾语。
10. It rained heavily in
the south, _______ serious flooding in several
provinces.
A. caused
B.
having caused
C. causing
D.
to cause
10. C
【解析】横线后的
serious
flooding
是
rained heavily
的结果，而且句子的主语
it
和
< br>cause
之间存在主动
关系，所以此处要用动词的
ing
形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省份发生
严重洪灾。
二、单句语法填空
1.
________ (travel) along the
old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience.
1.
【答案】
Travel(l)ing
【解析】句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的
经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短
语作主语。
2. ________ (understand) your own needs
and styles of communication is as important as
learning to convey your
affection and
emotions.
2.
【答案】
U
nderstanding
【解析
】句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈
述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。
3. There is no greater pleasure than
lying on my back in the middle of the
grassland
，
________ (stare)
at the night
sky.
3.
< br>【答案】
staring
<
/p>
【解析】句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。
stare
是不及物动词，该动作
与
lie
同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
4. Shoppers were much more likely
________ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by
someone ________(try) it at
the time.
4.
【答案】
to buy;
trying
【解析】句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。<
/p>
be likely to do
sth.
为固定搭配，第一
空填
to
buy;
第二空填
trying
，<
/p>
trying it at the time
修饰
someone
。
2
5. A piece of artwork may
take a few minutes to several days to complete,
________ (depend) on the size, but it
may take several months for him
________(transform) a concept into reality.
5.
【答案】
depending;
to transform
【解析】句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具
体取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要
花费好几个月。第一空填
< br>depending,
作状语；
it take
time for sb. to do
sth.
为固定句型，第二空填
to
transform
。
6. His
visits to many places in China made his ________
（
long
）
for understanding China even greater
and left
him ________
（
interest
）
in the ancient
civilization.
6.
【答案】
longing;
interested
【解析】句意：他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国
，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填
longing
，
动名词作宾语；
leave sb./sth. adj
< br>为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于
......
的状
态”
，句中的
interested
是
形
容词化的过去分词。
7.
For
12
years,
Hu
Liang,
________(move)
to
Finland
after
college
graduation
,
has
seen
more
and
more
Chinese tourists visiting the country
to enjoy ________(watch) the winter pole light.
7.
【答案】
having
moved; watching
【解析】句意：胡亮大学毕业后迁居芬兰，
12
年来看到了越来越多的中国旅游者来芬兰享受观看冬季北极
光的快乐。根据本句可知“迁移芬兰”先于“看到越来越多中国人来芬兰”
，第一空填
having
moved
；
enjoy
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，第二空填
watching
。
8. ________ (know)
which university to
attend
，
the girl asked her
teacher for advice.
8.
【答案】
Not
knowing
【解析】句意：女
孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语
the
girl
和动词
know
之<
/p>
间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式
。
9.
Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
________
(reduce)
to
ruins
，
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
9.
【答案】
being
reduced
【解析】句意：这
座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一种新面貌。分析句子
结
构可知，
reduce
和
suffer
并列于介词
after
之后，所以要用
ing
形式。结合主语
the cit
y
和动词
reduce
为被
动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。
10.
Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled
foreigners ________(work) in the city to get
residence permits
within three days,
the city
’
s latest measure
________(attract) overseas workers.
10.
【答案】
working;
to attract
【解析】上海为在本市工作的有技能的外国人简化了三天内申领
居住证的程序，这是最新出台的吸引海外
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