小学英语单词:副词的用法

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2021年02月20日 07:24
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2021年2月20日发(作者:嗤笑的意思)


小学英语单词:副词的用法





副词


(Adverb)


是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他


副词或 全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、


地点副 词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。下面


是收集 的关于副词的知识点,有兴趣的朋友们可以看看。





1.


副词的用法:





(1)


修饰动词:


He works hard. He speaks slowly.





(2)


修饰形容词:


The flower is very beautiful.





(3)


修饰其他副词:


He works very hard.





(4)


修饰名词:


Even a child (or Even he)can do it.





(5)


修饰全句:


Probably he will come back.





(6)


修饰副词片语:



He came exactly at two o‘clock.





(7)


修饰副词子句:


He started soon after we came.





2.


副词的位置





(1)


副词修饰形容词、副词


(


片语或子句


)


时, 通常放在前面。





The mountain is very beautiful.





He came long before the appointed time.





(2)


修饰动词的副词





不及物动词


+


副词


She speaks well.





及物动词


+


受词


+


副词


She speaks English well.





(3)


表确定时间或场所的副词,



通常放在句首或句末,



放在句首时语气较强。





She was born in Taipei in 1948.





(4)always


,


never


,


often


,


sometimes


,


usually


等频率副词的位置。





(A)


在一般动词前:


They always say so.





(B)


有动词


be

时,在


be


动词后:


I am always busy.





(C)


有助动词时,



在助动词和本动词间:


This job will never be finished.





(5)


置于句首修饰全句:


Fortunately he succeeded in the examination.





(6)


同类两个以上的副词须依


(


单位较小者


+


单位较大者


)


的顺序排列。





He lives at Taichung


,


in Taiwan


,


Republic of China.




< br>(7)


有两个以上不同种类的副词修饰语时,



其顺序为:



地点

+


状态


+


次数

+


时间。





She arrived there safely the other day.





3.


时间副词





(1)Time“


时候


”


:


< br>可以用作


when


的答语,



如:


late ( = at a late time)


,


now ( = at


this time)


,


presently (= at the present time)


,


then ( = at that time)


,


just


,


nowadays


,



today


,


etc.





I’ve just heard that you are leaving us. ( = at this very moment)





Nowadays


,


many teenagers have long hair. ( = at the present time)





注:



两个以上表时间的副词须依


“


单位小的时间


+


单位大的时间


”


排列。





I‘ll see you at nine on Monday.





(2)Duration“


期间


”


:



用来作


how long


的答语,如:





momentarily


,


temporarily


,


for many weeks


,


long


,


from May till August


,


etc.





Has he been ill long? Yes


,


he has been ill since the end of May.





He was away from school (for)four or five weeks.





(3)Frequency“


频率< /p>


”


:



用来作


how often


的答语,可分两种:





(A)


非限定频率:


always


,


usually


,


often


,


sometimes


,


seldom


,


ever


,


etc.





The sun always rises in the east. My brother rarely writes to me.





(B)


限定频率:


daily


,


hourly


,


monthly


,


annually


,


twice


,


everyday


,


once


,


etc.





I have been in Singapore once.





We have English lessons every other day.





注:以上三种时间副词在一起时,其顺序为


“


期间

< p>
+


频率


+


时间

< p>
”


。





I was there for a day or so every year during my childhood.





注:


Seldom


,


rarely


,


never


等有否定 意义的频率副词置于句首,要将助动词或


be


动词放在主词之前 。





Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs.





4.


地方副词:


表示


where?


的副词,也包括


“


动态方向


”


的副词,如:

< p>




below


,


by


,


down


,


elsewhere


,


far


,


here


,


home


,


in


,


locally


,


near


,


off


,



opposite


,


out


,


around


,


away


,


back


,


outward(s)


,


right


,


sideway(s)


,


upward(s)


,



etc.





(1)


地方副词通常置于句尾,加强语气时可放在句首。





He lives in a small village. They are not there.




< br>(2)


两个地放副词并列时,地方确定的副词在后面,地方不确定的副词在前面。





The children running around upstairs.





(3)


两 个以上的地方副词须依


“


小地方


+


大地方


”


的顺序排列。




Many people eat in restaurants in London.





5.


几个特殊副词的用法:





(1)enough


,


too


,





(A)enough


放在所修饰的形容词和副词后面

< p>
; too


放在形容词和副词前面。





She’s old enough to do some work.





She‘s too old to do any work.





(B)too…to +


动词


“


太


…


而不能


”


,


enough to +


动词


“


足够可以


”(= so…that)





I am too poor to afford such extravagance.





= I am so poor that I cannot afford such extravagance.





You are rich enough to keep a maid.


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