小学英语单词:副词的用法

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月20日 07:24
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2021年2月20日发(作者:嗤笑的意思)


小学英语单词:副词的用法





副词


(Adverb)


是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他


副词或 全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、


地点副 词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。下面


是收集 的关于副词的知识点,有兴趣的朋友们可以看看。





1.


副词的用法:





(1)


修饰动词:


He works hard. He speaks slowly.





(2)


修饰形容词:


The flower is very beautiful.





(3)


修饰其他副词:


He works very hard.





(4)


修饰名词:


Even a child (or Even he)can do it.





(5)


修饰全句:


Probably he will come back.





(6)


修饰副词片语:



He came exactly at two o‘clock.





(7)


修饰副词子句:


He started soon after we came.





2.


副词的位置





(1)


副词修饰形容词、副词


(


片语或子句


)


时, 通常放在前面。





The mountain is very beautiful.





He came long before the appointed time.





(2)


修饰动词的副词





不及物动词


+


副词


She speaks well.





及物动词


+


受词


+


副词


She speaks English well.





(3)


表确定时间或场所的副词,



通常放在句首或句末,



放在句首时语气较强。





She was born in Taipei in 1948.





(4)always



never



often



sometimes



usually


等频率副词的位置。





(A)


在一般动词前:


They always say so.





(B)


有动词


be

时,在


be


动词后:


I am always busy.





(C)


有助动词时,



在助动词和本动词间:


This job will never be finished.





(5)


置于句首修饰全句:


Fortunately he succeeded in the examination.





(6)


同类两个以上的副词须依


(


单位较小者


+


单位较大者


)


的顺序排列。





He lives at Taichung



in Taiwan



Republic of China.




< br>(7)


有两个以上不同种类的副词修饰语时,



其顺序为:



地点

+


状态


+


次数

+


时间。





She arrived there safely the other day.





3.


时间副词





(1)Time“


时候




< br>可以用作


when


的答语,



如:


late ( = at a late time)



now ( = at


this time)



presently (= at the present time)



then ( = at that time)



just



nowadays




today



etc.





I’ve just heard that you are leaving us. ( = at this very moment)





Nowadays



many teenagers have long hair. ( = at the present time)





注:



两个以上表时间的副词须依



单位小的时间


+


单位大的时间



排列。





I‘ll see you at nine on Monday.





(2)Duration“


期间





用来作


how long


的答语,如:





momentarily



temporarily



for many weeks



long



from May till August



etc.





Has he been ill long? Yes



he has been ill since the end of May.





He was away from school (for)four or five weeks.





(3)Frequency“


频率< /p>





用来作


how often


的答语,可分两种:





(A)


非限定频率:


always



usually



often



sometimes



seldom



ever



etc.





The sun always rises in the east. My brother rarely writes to me.





(B)


限定频率:


daily



hourly



monthly



annually



twice



everyday



once



etc.





I have been in Singapore once.





We have English lessons every other day.





注:以上三种时间副词在一起时,其顺序为



期间

< p>
+


频率


+


时间

< p>






I was there for a day or so every year during my childhood.





注:


Seldom



rarely



never


等有否定 意义的频率副词置于句首,要将助动词或


be


动词放在主词之前 。





Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs.





4.


地方副词:


表示


where?


的副词,也包括



动态方向



的副词,如:

< p>




below



by



down



elsewhere



far



here



home



in



locally



near



off




opposite



out



around



away



back



outward(s)



right



sideway(s)



upward(s)




etc.





(1)


地方副词通常置于句尾,加强语气时可放在句首。





He lives in a small village. They are not there.




< br>(2)


两个地放副词并列时,地方确定的副词在后面,地方不确定的副词在前面。





The children running around upstairs.





(3)


两 个以上的地方副词须依



小地方


+


大地方



的顺序排列。




Many people eat in restaurants in London.





5.


几个特殊副词的用法:





(1)enough



too






(A)enough


放在所修饰的形容词和副词后面

< p>
; too


放在形容词和副词前面。





She’s old enough to do some work.





She‘s too old to do any work.





(B)too…to +


动词





而不能




enough to +


动词



足够可以


”(= so…that)





I am too poor to afford such extravagance.





= I am so poor that I cannot afford such extravagance.





You are rich enough to keep a maid.


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