小学英语单词:副词的用法
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小学英语单词:副词的用法
副词
(Adverb)
是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他
副词或
全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、
地点副
词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。下面
是收集
的关于副词的知识点,有兴趣的朋友们可以看看。
1.
副词的用法:
(1)
修饰动词:
He works
hard. He speaks slowly.
(2)
修饰形容词:
The
flower is very beautiful.
(3)
修饰其他副词:
He
works very hard.
(4)
修饰名词:
Even a
child (or Even he)can do it.
(5)
修饰全句:
Probably
he will come back.
(6)
修饰副词片语:
He came exactly at two
o‘clock.
(7)
修饰副词子句:
He
started soon after we came.
2.
副词的位置
(1)
副词修饰形容词、副词
(
片语或子句
)
时,
通常放在前面。
The mountain is very
beautiful.
He came long before the appointed
time.
(2)
修饰动词的副词
不及物动词
+
副词
She speaks
well.
及物动词
+
受词
+
副词
She speaks English
well.
(3)
表确定时间或场所的副词,
通常放在句首或句末,
放在句首时语气较强。
She was born in Taipei in
1948.
(4)always
,
never
,
often
,
sometimes
,
usually
等频率副词的位置。
(A)
在一般动词前:
They
always say so.
(B)
有动词
be
时,在
be
动词后:
I am
always busy.
(C)
有助动词时,
在助动词和本动词间:
This job will
never be finished.
(5)
置于句首修饰全句:
Fortunately he succeeded in the
examination.
(6)
同类两个以上的副词须依
(
单位较小者
+
单位较大者
)
的顺序排列。
He lives at
Taichung
,
in
Taiwan
,
Republic of
China.
< br>(7)
有两个以上不同种类的副词修饰语时,
其顺序为:
地点
+
状态
+
次数
+
时间。
She arrived there safely
the other day.
3.
时间副词
(1)Time“
时候
”
:
< br>可以用作
when
的答语,
如:
late ( = at a late
time)
,
now ( = at
this time)
,
presently (= at the present
time)
,
then ( = at that
time)
,
just
,
nowadays
,
today
,
etc.
I’ve just heard that you are leaving
us. ( = at this very moment)
Nowadays
,
many
teenagers have long hair. ( = at the present
time)
注:
两个以上表时间的副词须依
p>
“
单位小的时间
+
单位大的时间
”
排列。
I‘ll see you at
nine on Monday.
(2)Duration“
期间
”
:
用来作
how
long
的答语,如:
momentarily
,
temporarily
,
for many
weeks
,
long
,
from May till
August
,
etc.
Has he been ill
long? Yes
,
he has been ill
since the end of May.
He was away from school
(for)four or five weeks.
(3)Frequency“
频率<
/p>
”
:
用来作
how
often
的答语,可分两种:
(A)
非限定频率:
always
,
usually
,
often
,
sometimes
,
seldom
,
ever
,
etc.
The sun always
rises in the east. My brother rarely writes to
me.
(B)
限定频率:
daily
,
hourly
,
monthly
,
annually
,
twice
,
everyday
,
once
,
etc.
I have been in
Singapore once.
We have English lessons every other
day.
注:以上三种时间副词在一起时,其顺序为
“
期间
+
频率
+
时间
”
。
I was there for a day or so
every year during my childhood.
注:
Seldom
,
rarely
,
never
等有否定
意义的频率副词置于句首,要将助动词或
be
动词放在主词之前
。
Seldom do we hear such fine singing
from school choirs.
4.
地方副词:
表示
where?
的副词,也包括
“
动态方向
”
的副词,如:
below
,
by
,
down
,
elsewhere
,
far
,
here
,
home
,
in
,
locally
,
near
,
off
,
opposite
,
out
,
around
,
away
,
back
,
outward(s)
,
right
,
sideway(s)
,
upward(s)
,
etc.
(1)
地方副词通常置于句尾,加强语气时可放在句首。
He
lives in a small village. They are not
there.
< br>(2)
两个地放副词并列时,地方确定的副词在后面,地方不确定的副词在前面。
The
children running around upstairs.
(3)
两
个以上的地方副词须依
“
小地方
+
p>
大地方
”
的顺序排列。
Many people
eat in restaurants in London.
5.
几个特殊副词的用法:
(1)enough
,
too
,
(A)enough
放在所修饰的形容词和副词后面
; too
放在形容词和副词前面。
She’s old
enough to do some work.
She‘s too old to do any
work.
(B)too…to +
动词
“
p>
太
…
而不能
”
p>
,
enough to +
动词
“
足够可以
”(=
so…that)
I am too poor to afford such
extravagance.
= I am so poor that I cannot afford
such extravagance.
You are rich enough to keep
a maid.