短对话专项训练答案及详解
-
短对话专项训练答案
Exercise1
C D C C D B D A
Exercise2
A C B C A D B D
Exercise3
A B C D B C A D
Exercise4
C A B D B D A C
Exercise5
A D C B D C D A
Exercise6
A B A A A D C A
Exercise7
C D A B D C A D
Exercise8
B A B B C B C D
EXERCISE 9
1.A
2.D.
3.C
4.D
5.C
6. A
7. B
8.C
EXERCISE 10
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C
6. C
7.C
8. A
短对话专项训练答案解析及听力文本
Exercise 1
答案解析
1.
C
推理题。男士提到
Maxim
已经有两个月没有女士的消息了,而女士也提到她忙得没时
p>
间打电话给
Maxim
。
< br>
2. D
言外之意题。
.男士提到他到图书馆时,已经闭馆了,因此不可能借到书。
3.
C
地点与场所题。重点在于抓住
男士为
job
interview
作
准备以及学习了很多有关
finance
and
economics
知识的信息。
4
.
C
评论或建议题。女士明确地指出<
/p>
Schools are here to
stay
,随后给出了较为详尽的理由。
5
.
D
评论或建议题。从四个选项
可以看出该题询问的是某人对某物的态度,听题时抓住表
明态度的
I like it overall
,问题就迎刃而解了。
6
.
B
评论或
建议题。英美人在向他人提出建议或请求时,往往采用委婉的方式来表达,如
Why
don‟t you……
7
.
D
言外之意题。男
士说姓名以
W
开头的学生的注册工作
d
oesn‟t start until tomorr
ow
,
即
明天才开始,女士来早了。
8
p>
.
A
评论或建议题。女士用
Can‟t you……
句型表明自己对男士的建议:暂时放弃一门课,
下学期再选修。
1. M: I ran
into our friend Maxim yesterday on the street and
he hadn‟t heard from you for two
months.
W: Yes. I know. But
I‟ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What do we know from the
conversation?
2. W: Did you find the
book for your reading assignment in the library?
M: It closed before I got
there
.
I had no idea that it
closes so early on weekends.
Q
:
What does the
man mean?
3. W: You seem very confident
about the job
interview
,
don‟t
you
?
M: Yes. I feel ready
for it. I bought a good suit in the clothing store
and I had my hair cut. I had
studied
almost everything about finance and economics .
Q: Where is the man probably going to
work?
4. M: What do you think ofthe
prospects for online education?Is it going to
replace the traditional
school?
W: I doubt it. Schools are here to
stay, because they are much more than just book
leaming.
Evenmore and more
kids are going online, I believe fewer of them
will quit school altogether.
Q: What
does the woman think of conventional schools?
5. W: John, can you tell me what in the
book interested you the most?
M: Well,
nothing specific, but I like it overall.
Q: What does the man think of the book?
6. M: Washing dishes in the restaurant
every day is really boring.
W: Why don‟t
you quit and deliver flowers for me?
Q: What does the woman advise the man
to do?
7. W: My name is Helen
Ware
—
W-A-R-E. Can I get a
class permit for biology?
M: Oh, no.
Not now. Registration for students with last names
beginning
with“W”doesn‟t start
until tomorrow.
Q: What does
the man mean?
8. M: Mr. Smith, our
history professor, announced we would be doing two
papers and three exams
this
semester.
I
wonder
how
I'm
going
to
pull
through
when
two
other
courses
have
similar
requirements.
W:
Well, can‟t you drop one course and pick it up
next semester?
Q: What does
the woman suggest the man do?
Exercise
2
答案解析
1. A
言外之意题。男士诘问女士怎么能在听简报时睡觉呢,并指出简报对他们要执行的任务
非常重要。
2.
C
行为与事件题。抓住几个关键词:
power
plug
,
play
button
,
power indicator
,
sound
,就
可以推断
出女士可能正在放录音机。
3.
B
推理题。男士猜测在餐馆时邻座的老太太把手提箱拿错了。
4. C
推理题。男士询问女士是否要去香港,女士给予了肯定
答复并提到已经拿到了
air
ticket
。
5
< br>.
A
推理题。根据谈话中的
th
is is our last year
和
college<
/p>
等信息很容易判断。
6
.
D
言外之意题。女士说
I
share your feeling
,即赞同男士认为这本小说很难读下去的看法,
并指出角色太多,根本记不住。
7.
B
言外之意题。女士回答说
“
你问对人
了,我正好有多余的一本,
等于表示愿意借书给男
士,帮他的忙。
8. D
言外之意题。女士因天气炎热建议取消明天下午的网球
活动,男士则说根据天气预报明
天下午天气会转阴,即无需取消活动。
< br>
1. W: Mr. Robin‟s briefing seems to
go on forever. I was barely able to stay
awake.
M: How could you sleep through that? It
was very important for the mission we are going to
carry out.
Q
:
What does the
man imply?
2. M: Did you check the
power plug and press the play button?
W: Yes, the power indicator
was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound
didn't come
through.
Q: What
was the woman probably trying to do?
3. W: what are these things in our
suitcase? There aren't any toys at all. Where have
you put them?
M: Oh no. This is not our suitcase. The
old lady must have taken ours by mistake. She was
sitting next to us at the restaurant.
Q: What can be inferred from the
conversation?
4.
M: Are you
really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow
morning?‟
W: Yeah, I guess so. I've got my air
ticket, and just can‟t wait to see Bill
there.
Q: What‟s the woman
going to do?
5. W: I just
Can‟t believe this is our last year. College is
going by fast.
M: Yeah. We‟ll have to face the real
worid soon. So have you figured out what you're
going to
do after you graduate?
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
6. M: I had a hard time
getting through this novel.
W: I share your feeling.
Who can remember the names of 35 different
characters.
Q: What does the woman
imply?
7. M: Can I borrow your math
textbook? I lost mine on the bus.
W: You‟ve asked the right
person. I happened to have an extra
copy.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
8. W: If the weather is this hot
tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of
playing tennis in the
afternoon.
M: Oh, I don't
think it will last long. The weather forecast Says
it will cloud over by
mid-afternoon.
Q: What does
the man mean?
Exercise 3
答案解析
1
.
A
言外之意题。女士提到计算机已坏掉
(broke down)
,一旦修好就帮男士发邮件,说明她
不可能马上就发邮件,但并非拒绝这个要求。
2
.
B
推理题。
in pe
rson
的意思是
“
亲自
”
,
in his
place
相当于
on his behalf
,因此正确答案是
B
。
p>
3
.
C
地点与场所
题。男士要求买一本书,这种对话最可能在书店发生。
4
p>
.
D
原因与理由题。男士提到如果没有女士
的帮助,他肯定找不到这个地方,因此可以推
测女士为他领路了。
5
.
B
言
外之意题。此题的关键是理解
want ads(
招聘广告
p>
)
的意义,或者根据
look for a
job
和
newspapers
之间的
关系来推测,大部分毕业生通过阅读报纸上的招聘广告来求职。
6
.
C
推理题。女士提到她打算下学
期毕业,所以必须做全日制学生。
7
.
A
职业与身份题。男士问的是对这次
lecture
是否还有其他问题,由此可以断定他是一位
<
/p>
lecturer
,向他提问的
Mary
显然最可能是一位听他讲课的学生。
8
.
D
推理题。男士提到他以为预约的
时间是
today
,而来电提醒他是
t
omorrow
,显然他混
淆了时间。
1. M: Jessica, could you send this
e-mail to all the club members?
W: Sorry, the computer broke down this
morning. I will do it for you as soon as I have it
fixed.
Q: What does the
woman imply?
2. M: Mr. Fred asked me to
tell you that he is sorry he can‟t come to meet
you in person. He is
really too busy to
make this trip.
W: That‟s
OK. I‟m glad you‟ve come in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
3. M: I‟d like to buy a
copy of Professor Franklin‟s book on American
Culture.
W: I‟m sorry. The
book has been out of print for some time now.
Q: Where does the
conversation most probably take place?
4. M: Thank you for your helpful
assistance. Otherwise, I'd surely have missed
place is so
out of the way.
W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good
bye!
Q: Why did the man thank the
woman?
5. M: How do most students find
a job after they graduate?
W: They usually look for a job by
searching the want ads in the newspapers.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
6. M: Are you going to return to
your present job after the vacation?
W: No. I plan to graduate next
semester. That means I'll have to be a full-time
student.
Q:
What will the woman do?
7. M: Are there
any more questions on this lecture? Yes, Mary.
W: Dr. Baker,
do you think an independent candidate could become
president?
Q:
What most probably is Mary?
8. W:
Hello. This is Dr. Gray‟s office. We‟re calling to
remind you of your 4:15 appointment for
your annual check-up
tomorrow
.
M: Oh, thanks. It‟s a good
thing you called. I thought it was 4:15
today.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
Exercise 4
答案解析
1
.
C
推理题。女士主张
give him a few more
minutes
,即先不要
call him or look
for him
,再多
等他几分钟。
2
.
A
言外之意题。从女士的问题
Is that really a
good reason to drop the class
可以看出,她并
不赞同男士
(Tom)
放弃课程的做法。
p>
3
.
B
推理题。
in the red
<
/p>
是
„
负债
‟
p>
的意思,女士说己方在负债经营,而租用饭店的会议室
cost
too much
,可想而知她担心的是会议室的租金。
4
.
D
推理
题。男士为自己对女士的伤害道歉,女士表示这次的事就算了,但是不希望再次
发生。<
/p>
5
.
B
p>
推理题。男士提到他现在回学校上课是为了获得教师资格证,可以推断出他打算当一
名教师。
6
.
D
评论或建议题。女士通过
why not…
句型提出建议:在图书馆里读期刊,就是说不用花
钱去订阅了。
„
7
.
A
推理
题。男士说他的学生名单里只有
38
个名字,没有准备多余的阅
读材料。
8
.
C
推理
题。女士提到纽约的气候和北京差不多,男士没必要带很多衣服去,可以推断男
士将造访
纽约。
1. M: I can‟t understand
why Mike isn‟t here yet. Do you think we should
try to call him or go to
look for him?
W: He probably
just got held up in
traffic. Let‟s give
him a few more minute.
Q:
What are the speakers probably going to do?
2. M: I'm going to drop my
Information Science class. It meets too early in
the morning.
W:
Is that really a good reason to drop the class,
Tom?
Q: What does the woman mean?
3. W: Renting a Conference Room at the
hotel will cost us too much. We are already
running in
the red.
M: How about using our
dining room for the meeting?
Q: What's
worrying the woman?
4. M:
Juana, I awfully sorry. I didn‟t mean to
hu
rt you. Shall we have a beer and
forget the whole
thing?
W:
OK, we can drop it this time. But don‟t do it
again.
O: What do we learn
from the conversation?
5. W: Frank, I
thought you were working in New York.
M: I was, but I moved back.
I just couldn‟t
get used to living in a
big city, so here I am, back in
school
taking courses for a teacher‟s certificate.
Q: What is Frank planning
to do?
6. M: Maybe I ought to subscribe
to Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of
useful information.
W: Why not read it in the
library and save some money?
Q: What is the woman‟s advice to the
man?
7. W: Professor Newven,
a few of us at the back didn‟t get the copy of
your reading assignment.
M:
Well, there are only 38 names on my class list,
and I didn‟t bring any
spare copies.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversation?
8. M: What was the
weather like when you left New York last week?
W: It was very
much like the weather here in Beijing. So you
needn‟t take a lot of clothes if you
don‟t plan to stay there long.
Q:
What do we learn from the conversation?
Exercise 5
答案解析
1. A
推理题。
从女士的话可以知道,男士卖掉了自己的汽车,可以推断出男士曾经有一辆
车。
2
.
D <
/p>
原因与理由题。女士提到她在市区工作,关键词是
downtow
n
。
3
.
C
数字与时间题。
男士提到
The
train is leaving in 10
minutes
,
而女士说
It‟s
10
:
30 already
,
in
表示将来。这里牵涉到时间的计算,而且考生要注意不要被
10
:
15
这个信息
干扰。
4
.
B
推理
题。男士拒绝了女士要求搭便车的请求,说他在晚餐时间约了客户,关键词是
appoi
ntment with a client
。
5
.
D
言外
之意题。女士提到她当时居住在那里时,还是个孩子。言外之意是多年之后她已
经不太记
得那座小城了。注意
I wish I could
help
是通过虚拟语气表达委婉的拒绝。
6
.
C
主旨题。
关键词是:
space sh
uttle(
航天飞机
)
,
taking off,another routine(
例行的
)mission,first
flight
.
7
.
D
言外之意题。男士作为
Professor
Williams
的
teaching assistant(
教学助理
)
,当然要辅助
Professor
Williams
进行教学工作。
8
.
A
推理题。女士说
I don't think it‟s
such a big deal
,对赢得英语演讲比赛的荣誉持谦逊的