译林小学英语语法点汇总资料全
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语法及练习
1
be
动词
Be
动词的用法：
(1) Am--
was Is --was Are--were
口诀：我用
am,
你用
are, is
用在他她它，复数
全用
are
。
(2)
肯定和否定句
I
am
(not)
from
London.
He
is(not)
a
teacher.
She
is(not)
in
the
dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
(3)
一般疑问句
Am I a
Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American?
Yes, they are. No,
they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it
isn’t.
用恰当的
be
动词填空。
1. I ______ a
boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a
teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the
classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?
She ______ at home.
7. How _______
your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao
______ at school.
9. Whose dress
______ this?
10. Whose socks ______
they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
jeans
______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a
scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some
sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves
______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of
gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The
two cups of milk _____ for me.
19.
Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao
shan's shirt _______ over there.
21.
My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This
______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23.
______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the
tree.
26. _______ there any kites in
the classroom?
27. _______ there any
apple juice in the bottle?
28. There
_______ some bread on the plate.
学习参考
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29. There _______ a boy, two girls,
three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
语法及练习
2
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1
．
人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
主格通常位于句中
第一个动词之前
（有时候位于
than
之
后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2
．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名
词性则单
独使用，后面不带名词。
一
.
填写代词表主格
。
I
you
his
hers
it
we
your
them
二
.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
That
is
not
_________
kite.
That
kite
is
very
small,
but
_________
is
very
big.
( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to
_________. ( she )
3. Is this
_________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . (
I )
4.
_________
is
my
brother.
________
name
is
Jack.
Look!
Those
stamps
are
_________.
( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What
colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here
are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s
______
___? ( you )
8. Show
_________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.
I
have
a
beautiful
cat.
_________name
is
Mimi.
These
cakes
are
_________.
(
it
)
10. Are
these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not
_________. ________ aren’t
here.
(
they
)
11.
Shall
_________
have
a
look
at
that
classroom?
That
is
_________
classroom. ( we )
12.
_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is
not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find
_________. Let’s call _________ parents.
( they )
15. Don’t touch
_________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is
ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
学习参考
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1
8. So many dogs. Let’s
count _________. ( they )
19.
I
have
a
lovely
brother.
_________
is
only
3.
I
like
_________
very
much.
(
he
)
20. May I sit beside
_________? ( you )
21. Look at that
desk. Those book are on _________. ( it
）
girl behind
_________ is our friend. (she )
语法及练习
3
名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
< br>book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2
．
以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾，
加
-es
，
如：
bus-buses,
box-boxes,
brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3
．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变
y<
/p>
为
i,
再加
-
es
，如：
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4
．以“f
或
fe”结尾，变
f
或
fe
为
< br>v,
再加
-es
，如：
knife-knives
5
．不规则名词复数：
man-
men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-
Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I
_________ him
_________
this
_______ her
______
watch
_______
book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary
______ day________ foot________ dress
________ tooth_______ sheep ______
box_______ strawberry _____ thief
_______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______
paper_______ people________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
cook-cooks, milk-milks
2
．以
s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o
结尾，加
-es
，如：<
/p>
guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
3
．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
study-studies
练习
:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
。
drink ________ go _______ stay
________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ teach_______
语法及练习
4
一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
学习参考
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一般现在时的功能
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：
The sky is
blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如
：
I get up at six every
day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如：
The
earth goes around the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be
动词：主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。如：
I am a boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为
动词：主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
We
study English.
我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数
(he, she,it)
时，要在动词后加
或
。如：
Mary likes
Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。否定句：主语
+ be + not
+
其它。如：
He is not a
worker.
他不是工
人。
一般疑问句：
Be +
主语
+
其它。如：
-Are you a
student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Where is my bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。否定句：主语
+
don't( doesn't ) +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如：
I
don't
like bread.
< br>当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
doesn't
构成否定
句。
如：
He doesn't
often play.
一般疑问句：
Do( Does ) +
主语
+
动词原形
+
< br>其它。
如：
- Do you
often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用<
/p>
does
构成一般疑问句。
如：
- Does she go to work by
bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。
如：
How
does your father go to work?
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at
home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be)
in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch)
TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go)
to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they
________(like) the World Cup?
6. What
_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?
8. The girl
_______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk
together every evening.
10. There
________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her
baby carefully.
14. You always
_______(do) your homework well.
15. I
_______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
学习参考
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16. She _______(go) to school from
Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao
_______(do) not like PE.
18. The child
often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)
eight lessons this term.
20.
－
What day _______(be) it
today?
－
It’s
Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1.
Daniel watches TV every
evening.(
改为否定句
)
_
__________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every
day.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
< br>_______________________________________________ _________
3. She likes
milk.(
改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy
likes playing computer
games.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
_____________________________________________
______
5. We go to school every
morning.(
改为否定句
)
_
__________________________________________________
____
6. He speaks English very
well.(
改为否定句
)
____
_______________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the
park.(
对划线部分提问
)
__
__________________________________________________
____
8. John comes from
Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
__________________________________________________
_
9. She is always a good
student.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
___________________________________________
_____________
10. Simon and Daniel
like going skating.(
改为否定句
) <
/p>
________________________________________
___________
三、改错
(
划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上
)
1. Is your brother speak English?
__________________
2. Does he likes
going fishing? __________________
3.
He likes play games after class.
__________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us
English. __________________
5. She
don’t do her
homework on Sundays.
_________________
语法及练习
5
现在进行时
现在进行时
1
．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶
段正在进行的动作。
2
．现在进
行时的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
i
ng.
3
．现在进行时的否定句在
b
e
后加
not
。
学习参考
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4
．现在进行时的一般疑问句把
be
动词
调到句首。
5
．现在进行时的特殊
疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意
+ be +
主语
+
动词
ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则
1<
/p>
．一般情况下，直接加
ing
，如：
cook-cooking
2
．以不发
音的
e
结尾，去
e
加
ing
，如：
make-
making, taste-tasting
3
．如果末
尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
ing
< br>，如：
run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习
：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
：
play________ run__________ swim
_________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________
ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________
love_________ live_______
take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________
begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a
picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls
_______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook
)some nice food now.
4. What _____ you
______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They
_______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers
now.
! the girls
________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She
_________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5
o’clock now. We
_____________
(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They
are doing housework
.(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
__________________________________________________
___________
___________________________
__________________________________
2
．
The students
are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
)
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________
__________________________________________
3
．I’m playing the football
in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问
)
< br>_______________________________________________ __________________
4
．
Tom is reading
books in his study .
(
对划线部分进行提问
)
_____
__________________________________________________
__________
学习参考