小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全
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小学英语（人教版
PEP
版）语法要点及习题
1
名词复数规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如
：
book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, bed-beds
2
．以
s. x. sh. ch
结尾，加
-es
，如：
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3
．
以“辅
音字母
+y
”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
以“<
/p>
f
或
fe
”结尾
，变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
< br>，
（但有一个特例：
roof
→
roofs
）
。
如：
knife-knives
leaf-leaves
wife-wives
thief-thieves
wolf-wolves
5
．
以“
o
”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加
-es
；如果没有生命，加
-s
。
如：①有生命：
potato-potatoes
tomato-tomatoes
mango-mangoes
hero-heroes
Negro- Negroes
②没生命：
radio-radios
piano-pianos
photo-photos
zoo-zoos
6
．
不规则名词的复数变化：
（一）完全不规则：
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-
teeth
（二）单数复数词形相同：
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
deer-deer
people-people
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
小练习：
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this
___________her ______
1
watch
_______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____
thief
_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______
paper_______
juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
小学英
语（
PEP
版）语法总结及习题
2
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【
No.
1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示
事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
The sky is
blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示
经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I get up at six every
day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如：
The
earth goes around the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be
动词：主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。如：
I am a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为
动词：主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
We
study English.
我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数
(he,
sh
e,it)
时，要在动词后加
或
。如：
Mary
likes
Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ be + not
+
其它。
如：
He is not a
worker
.
他不是工人。
2
一般疑问句：
Be +
主语
+
其它。
如：
-Are you a student?
-Y
es. I am. /
No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Where is my
bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ don't( doesn't ) +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语
为第三人称单数时，要用
doesn't
构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：
Do( Does ) +
主语
+
动词原形
+
< br>其它。如：
- Do you often play
football?
- Y
es, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语
为第三人称单数时，要用
does
构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
-
Y
es, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑
问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Ho
w does your father go to work?
动词
+s
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
cook-cooks, milk-
milks
2
．以
s. x. sh. ch.
o
结尾，加
-es
，如：
guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3
．以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________
make ________
look
_________ have_______ pass_______
carry ____
come________
watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________
do_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
3
1. He often ________(have) dinner at
home.
2. Daniel and
T
ommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV
on Monday.
4. Nick
_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World
Cup?
6. What _______they
often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?
8.
The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take)
a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in
the bottle.
11. Mike
_______(like) cooking.
12.
They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her
baby carefully.
14.
Y
ou always _______(do) your homework
well.
15. I _______(be)
ill. I’m staying in
bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from
Monday to Friday.
17. Liu
T
ao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often
_______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Y
ang
_______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.
－
What day _______(be) it
today?
－
It
’
s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every
evening.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________________
____________
2. I do my
homework every
day.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
___________________________
____________________________
3. She
likes milk.(
改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing
computer
games.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
___________________________
________________________
5.
We go to school every
morning.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________________
________________
6. He
speaks English very
well.(
改为否定句
)
4
__
_________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in
the park.(
对划线部分提问
)
___________________________
____________________________
8. John comes from
Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
_______________________________________
____________
9. She is
always a good
student.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
___________________________
____________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going
skating.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________________
____________
四、改错
(
划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上
)
1. Is
your
brother speak English?
__________________
2. Does he likes going fishing?
__________________
3. He likes play games
after class.
__________________
4. Mr
. Wu teachs us English.
__________________
5. She don’t do her
homework
on Sundays. _________________
< br>小学英语（
PEP
版）语法总结及习题
< br>
3
现在进行时
1
．
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，<
/p>
也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在
进行的动作。
2
．现在进行时
的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
ing
.
3
．现在进行时的否定句在
be
后加
not
。
4
．现在
进行时的一般疑问句把
be
动词调到句首。
5
．现在进行时的特殊疑问的
基本结构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
主语
+
动词
ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则
5
<
/p>
1
．一般情况下，直接加
ing
，如：
cook-cooking
2
．以不发音的
e
结尾
，去
e
加
ing
，如：
make-making, taste-tasting
3
．
如果末
尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，
双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加
ing
，
如：
run-running,
stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim
_________make__________
go_________ like________
write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________
sing
________
dance_________
put_________
see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________
come ________
get_________
stop_________ sit ________
begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a
picture now.
2. Listen
.Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother
_________________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They
_______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water)
the flowers now.
! the
girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter
doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s
5
o’clock now.
We __________
___(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes? Y
es ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework
.(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
_______________________________________
________________
__________
_____________________________________________
2
．
The
students are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
)
_______________________________________
________________
__________
_____________________________________________
3
．
I
’
m playing the football in the
playground .(
对划线部分进行提问
)
___________________________
____________________________
6
4
．
T
om
is reading books in his study .
(
对划线部分进行提问
)
___________________________________________
____________
小学英语（
PEP
版）语法总结及习题
4
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时
< br>间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year
„
),soon, the day after
tomorrow
（后天）等。
二、基本结构：
①
be going to +
do
；
②
will+ do.
三、否定句：在
be
动词（
am, is, are
）
l
后加<
/p>
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won
’
t
。
例如：
I
’
m
going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
→
I
’
m not going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be
或
will
提到句首，
so
me
改为
any, and
改为
or
，第一二人称互换。
例如：
We are going
to go on an outing this weekend.
→
Are you going
to go on an outing this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有
三种情况。
1.
问人。
Who
例如：
I
’
m
going to New Y
ork soon.
→
Who
’
s
going to New Y
ork soon.
2.
问干什么。
What
„
do.
例如：
My father is going to watch a race with
me this afternoon.
→
What is
your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.
问什么时候。
When.
例如：
She
’
s going to go to bed at nine.
→
When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：
be going
to = will
I am going to go
swimming tomorrow
（明天）
. = I
will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
7
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic
with my friends.
I ________
have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What
________
________
_________
_________
_________
next
Monday?
I
_______
______
_____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I
________ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______
________ go shopping this ___________?
Y
es, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.
Nancy is going to go
camping.
（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.
I
’
ll
go and join them.
（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join
them.
7.
I
’
m going to get
up at 6:30 tomorrow.
（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.
We will meet at the bus stop at
10:30.
（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop
at 10:30.
9.
She is going to
listen to music after
school.
（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
10.
My
father and mother are going to see a play the day
after tomorrow.(
同上
)
_________ _________ going
to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
T
oday is a sunny day. We
___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12.
My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.
T
om
often
______________(go)
to
school
on
foot.
But
today
is
rain.
He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
8
14.
What
do
you
usually
do
at
weekends?
I
usually
__________
(watch)
TV
and
____________(catch) insects?
15.
It’s Friday today. What
_____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________
(watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16.
What ___________ (d0) you do last
Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I
______________ (milk) cows.
17.
Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
18.
Liu
T
ao ____________ (fly) kites in the
playground yesterday.
19.
David ______________ (give) a puppet
show next Monday.
20.
I
________________ (plan) for my study now
小学英语（
PEP
< br>版）语法总结及习题
5
一般过去时
Part A
1
．
< br>一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语
连用。
一
般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。
（
was not=wasn
’
t
）
⑵
are
在
一般过去时中变为
were
。
（
were not=weren
’
t
）
⑶带有
was
或
were
的句
子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is,
am,
< br>are
一样，即否定句在
was
或
were
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
was
或
we
re
调到句首。
< br>3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过
去时的句子
否定句：
didn
’
t
+
动词原形，如：
Jim
didn
’
t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动
词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原形？
如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词
+
动词过去式？
如：
Who went to home
yesterday?
9
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2
．结尾
是
e
加
d
，如
：
taste-tasted
3<
/p>
．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
-ed
，
如：
st
op-stopped
4
．以“辅
音字母
+y
”结尾的，变
y
为
i
，
再加
-ed
，如：
study
-studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-
did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-
went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate,
take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______
plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________
make ________
does_________
dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________
draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______
do
________
Be
动词的过去时练习（
1
< br>）
Name
____________
No. ______ Date __________
一、
用
be
动词
的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______ at school just now.
2.
He ________ at the camp last week.
3.
We ________ students two
years ago.
4.
They ________
on the farm a moment ago.
5.
Y
ang Ling ________ eleven
years old last year
.
6.
There ________ an apple on the plate
yesterday.
7.
There ________
some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.
The mobile phone _______ on the sofa
yesterday evening.
二、
句型转换
1. It was exciting.
10
否定句：
____________
____________________________________
<
/p>
一般疑问句：
_______________________
_____________________
肯、否定回
答：
_____________________________________
_____
2. All the students
were very excited.
否定句：
____________
____________________________________
<
/p>
一般疑问句：
_______________________
_____________________
肯、否定回
答：
_____________________________________
_____
3. They were in his
pocket.
否定句：
______________________________
__________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________________________
___
肯、否定回答：
_____
_____________________________________
Be
动词的过去时练习（
2
）
Name
____________
No. ______ Date __________
一、用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I ______ an
English teacher now.
2.
She
_______ happy yesterday.
3.
They _______ glad to see each other
last month.
4.
Helen and Nancy
________ good friends.
5.
The
little dog _____ two years old this
year
.
6.
Look, there ________ lots of grapes
here.
7.
There ________
a sign on the chair on Monday..
8.
T
oday _____ the second of
June. Y
esterday ______ the first of
June. It _____ Children’s
Day. All the
students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the
house just now.
否定句：
____________
____________________________________
<
/p>
一般疑问句：
_______________________
_____________________
肯、否定回
答：
_____________________________________
_____
11