外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结

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2021年02月21日 00:08
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2021年2月21日发(作者:年轻的女孩)


*


特殊疑问词及其用法



1. How long


问,长度(


metre/kilometre


)答



How long is the Great Wall?



It



s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.


2. How big


问,人口(


p eople


)答




How big is Beijing?



Beijing



s got about fourteen million people .



many


问,数字


+


名词复数答。



How many countries are in the UN?




191 countries are in the UN.



4. Where


问,地点


/


方向答





Where



s New York?



It



s in the east of America.



问,时间答



When is the UN building open?



The UN building is open at 9:45.


time


问,钟点答。



What time is it?



It’


s ten to five.


7. What



doing


问,动词


ing





What


are you


doing


? I



m


sending


an email.


8. What(is



< p>
hobby)


问,爱好答






What is your hobby?




Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.


9. Wha t



do


问,动词(事情)答。



What do you do on Thanksgiving Day?



We always have a special meal.



问,人物答。



Who can be your pen friend?



Jim can be my pen friend.



问,


because


答。



Why can Jim be your pen friend?



Because he can speak French.



问,物品答。




What is it?



It



s a train.


What


问,职业答。



What are you?



I



m a pupil.


What


问,



节日答。



What is your favourit festival?



Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.


What


问,动物答。



What are they




They are pandas.



*


同义句转换



got/have got =There is/are




Beijing



s got about fourteen million people.


北京有一千四百万人口。



=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.



h


←→

< p>
south


北南



ea st


←→


west


东西



Mexico is


south


of America


墨西哥在美国的南部。



= America is


north


of Mexico


美国在墨西哥的北部。



3.......from+


国家


=


国家的


……



国家:


China


中国



Mexico


墨西哥




America


美国



Canada


加拿大



England


英国



Japan


日本


< br>国家的:


Chinese


中国的



Mexican


墨西哥的




American


美国的



Canadian


加拿


大的



English


英国的



Japanese


日本的



This stamp is from China


这枚邮票是来自中国的



= This is a Chinese stamp.


这是一枚中国的邮票。



4.



be from=come from


来自



These stamps are from my letters


= These stamps come from my letters.


这些邮票来自我的信。



5. give


某人某物


=give


某物


to


某人





……



He gives the children presents.


他给孩子们礼物



=He gives presents to the children.


他给礼物孩子们。



6.




的)


< /p>


hobby=



like





……

< br>的爱好


=



.

< br>喜欢





Collecting stamps is my hobby.


集邮是我的爱好。



=I like collecting stamps.


我喜欢集邮。



7. lots of =many


许多





There are lots of Chinese shops.


有许多中国的商店。




=There are many Chinese shops.


8.




的 )


favourite



= like



best


最喜爱的


……





Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.


感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。




= I like Thanksgiving best.


我最喜欢感恩节。



d to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!


见到你很高兴




10.


I’d


love


to…=I


would love to...


=I



d like to



= I would like to



= I want to+(


动词原形


)


我想要


……



I



d love to see your photos


我想要看你的照片。



=I want to see your photos.


*Be


动词用法



口诀:



Be



am,is,are


,我


(I)



am


,你


(you)


are



is


连着他


(he)



(she)



(it)


我们


(we)


你们


(you)


他们


(they)


要用


are


,单数名词用


is


,复数形式要用


are


变否定 ,真容易,


be



not


为标记



变问句,


b e


提前,句尾问号要配全(?)



1. I ______ an English teacher now.


2. Daming ______visiting America.


3. These postcards _______ great!






*


There be


句型



表示有„„



There


is


+


可数名词单数


/


不可数名词



There


is



a


Chinatown



in


New


York.


There


are


+


可数名词复数


s




There


are


lots of Chinese


shops



there.


Be


动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则



There _____


two cats


and a dog. (


有两只猫和一只狗。


)


There _____


a dog


and two cats.


(有一只狗和两只猫。




*


频率副词



表示动作的次数,位于


Be


动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前 。句中出现频率


副词,


用一般现在时态。


always


总是


100%




usually


通常


80%



often


经常


60%



sometimes

< br>有时


30%



never


从不


0%




*some



any


的用法



some


一般用于肯定句




any


一般用于一般疑问句和否定句 。但表示请求的疑问句中可用


some




Have you got _____ stamps?



These are _____ stamps from Canada.


Would you like _____ noodles?


你想要一些面条吗?



*


连词


and


but


的用法



and


和、那么、而且



(表示承接)



but


但是(表示转折)



I



ve got a piano. I can



t play it.


(合成一句)






I



ve got a piano ____I can



t play it.


Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.


(合成一句)






Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it.


*have got /has got


的用法



用法:主语不是三单用


have got ,


主语是三单用


has got.


句中有


have/has got


时, 改一般疑问句把


have/has


提到句首,

< br>


改否定句就在


have/has

后加


n



t.


have/has


问,


have /has


答】



Have you got any





肯定回答:


Yes, I have.


否定回答:


No, I haven



t.


*Can


的用法



can


后面加动词原形


< p>
句中有


can


时,改一般疑问句把


can


提到句首,改否定句就在


can


后加



t.


Can you


……


?


肯定回答,


Yes, I can.


否定回答:


No, I can



t.



can


问,


can


答】





询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:



Do snakes like music?


【复数问,


th ey


答】




肯定回答:


Yes, they do.


否定回答:


No, they don



t.


Do snake like music?


【不分男女问,


it

< p>
答】




肯定回答:


Yes, it do.


否定回答:


No, it don



t.


*


询问别人是否经常干某事句型:


Do you often



?


你经常干什么吗?





回答:


Yes, I do/ No, I don



t/ Not very often/ Not really.


*


询问别人是否想要干某事句型:


Do you want to +


动词原形


?


你想干什么吗?




肯定回答:


Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.


否定回答:


No, I (we) don



t/ No, thank you.


*


选择疑问句



结构:一般疑问句


+or+


被选择的情况?

< br>回答时,不用


Yes



No


回答,要在所供


选择中选出一个或多个或


N either


(都不)来回答。



---Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(


选择一项回答


)



---___________


Have you got a book?



Have you got a pen


?(改为选择疑问句)




____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?


*


感叹句



What


+a/an+


形容词


+


名词单数!










It



s


a big map(


改感叹句


) _____ ______


big



map !


*


强调句



用 在动词前加助动词


do/does/did


用来加强语气,可译 为“的确、真的”



如:


You miss China .(


强调句


) You ____miss China.


你真的想念中国。



He has a toy car. (


强调句


)He _____ ______ a toy car.


他的确有个小汽车玩具。



*


祈使句



表 示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。


(主语常常省略)



肯定形式:动词原形+其他.



否定形 式:


Don`t+


动词原形


+


其它。



在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句末加上


please.


例:


Be quiet.


安静!


Don



t be quiet!





Please don



t be quiet.


*


一般现在时态


表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。


(经常性时间:


ofte n



on Sunday, always


.




结构:主语(不是三单)


+


动词原形


+


其他


+(


经常性时间

< br>)










主语(是三单)


+

< br>动词三单


s/es+


其他


+(< /p>


经常性时间


)




改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加


Do,


动词是三单,在句前加


Does


,动词改回原形。



改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加


do n



t,

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