外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
-
*
特殊疑问词及其用法
1. How long
问,长度(
metre/kilometre
)答
How long is the Great Wall?
It
’
s
about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.
2. How big
问,人口(
p
eople
)答
How big is Beijing?
Beijing
’
s got
about fourteen million people .
many
问,数字
+
名词复数答。
How many
countries are in the UN?
191 countries are in the UN.
4. Where
问,地点
/
方向答
Where
’
s New York?
It
’
s
in the east of America.
问,时间答
When is the
UN building open?
The UN
building is open at 9:45.
time
问,钟点答。
What time
is it?
It’
s ten
to five.
7.
What
„
doing
问,动词
p>
ing
答
What
are you
doing
?
I
’
m
sending
an email.
8. What(is
…
的
hobby)
问,爱好答
What is your hobby?
Collecting stamps is my
hobby./I like collecting stamps.
9. Wha
t
…
do
问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving
Day?
We always have a
special meal.
问,人物答。
Who can be
your pen friend?
Jim can be
my pen friend.
问,
because
答。
Why can Jim be
your pen friend?
Because he
can speak French.
问,物品答。
What is it?
It
’
s a train.
What
问,职业答。
What are you?
I
’
m a pupil.
What
问,
节日答。
What is your
favourit festival?
Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
What
问,动物答。
What are they
?
They are pandas.
*
同义句转换
got/have got =There is/are
有
Beijing
’
s got
about fourteen million
people.
北京有一千四百万人口。
=There are fourteen million people in
Beijing.
h
←→
south
北南
ea
st
←→
west
东西
Mexico is
south
of America
墨西哥在美国的南部。
=
America is
north
of Mexico
美国在墨西哥的北部。
3.......from+
国家
=
国家的
……
国家:
China
中国
Mexico
墨西哥
America
美国
Canada
加拿大
England
英国
Japan
日本
< br>国家的:
Chinese
中国的
Mexican
墨西哥的
American
美国的
Canadian
加拿
大的
English
英国的
Japanese
日本的
This stamp is from
China
这枚邮票是来自中国的
=
This is a Chinese stamp.
这是一枚中国的邮票。
4.
be from=come
from
来自
These
stamps are from my letters
= These
stamps come from my
letters.
这些邮票来自我的信。
5. give
某人某物
=give
某物
to
某人
给
……
He
gives the children
presents.
他给孩子们礼物
=He gives presents to the
children.
他给礼物孩子们。
6.
(
…
的)
<
/p>
hobby=
…
like
…
……
< br>的爱好
=
…
.
< br>喜欢
…
Collecting stamps is my
hobby.
集邮是我的爱好。
=I
like collecting
stamps.
我喜欢集邮。
7.
lots of =many
许多
There are lots of Chinese
shops.
有许多中国的商店。
=There are many Chinese shops.
8.
(
…
的
)
favourite
…
=
like
…
best
最喜爱的
……
Thanksgiving is
my favourite festival.
感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。
= I like Thanksgiving best.
我最喜欢感恩节。
d to
meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet
you!
见到你很高兴
!
10.
I’d
love
to…=I
would love to...
=I
’
d like
to
…
= I would like
to
…
= I want
to+(
动词原形
)
我想要
……
I
’
d love to see
your photos
我想要看你的照片。
=I want to see your photos.
*Be
动词用法
口诀:
Be
有
am,is,are
,我
(I)
用
am
,你
(you)
用
are
,
is
连着他
(he)
她
(she)
它
(it)
我们
(we)
你们
(you)
他们
(they)
要用
are
,单数名词用
is
,复数形式要用
are
变否定
,真容易,
be
后
not
为标记
变问句,
b
e
提前,句尾问号要配全(?)
1.
I ______ an English teacher now.
2.
Daming ______visiting America.
3. These
postcards _______ great!
*
There
be
句型
表示有„„
There
is
+
可数名词单数
/
不可数名词
There
is
a
Chinatown
in
New
York.
There
are
+
可数名词复数
s
There
are
lots of Chinese
shops
there.
Be
动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则
There _____
two
cats
and a dog.
(
有两只猫和一只狗。
)
There
_____
a dog
and two
cats.
(有一只狗和两只猫。
)
*
频率副词
表示动作的次数,位于
Be
动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前
。句中出现频率
副词,
用一般现在时态。
always
总是
100%
,
;
usually
通常
80%
,
often
经常
60%
,
sometimes
< br>有时
30%
,
never
从不
0%
。
*some
和
any
的用法
some
一般用于肯定句
any
一般用于一般疑问句和否定句
。但表示请求的疑问句中可用
some
。
Have you got _____ stamps?
These are _____ stamps from
Canada.
Would you like _____
noodles?
你想要一些面条吗?
*
连词
and
和
but
的用法
and
和、那么、而且
(表示承接)
but
但是(表示转折)
I
’
ve got a piano.
I can
’
t play
it.
(合成一句)
I
’
ve got a piano
____I can
’
t play it.
Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays
with it.
(合成一句)
Sam has got a
pet dog_____he often plays with it.
*have got /has
got
的用法
用法:主语不是三单用
have got
,
主语是三单用
has got.
句中有
have/has got
时,
改一般疑问句把
have/has
提到句首,
< br>
改否定句就在
have/has
后加
n
’
t.
【
have/has
问,
have
/has
答】
Have you
got any
…
?
肯定回答:
Yes, I have.
否定回答:
No, I
haven
’
t.
*Can
的用法
can
后面加动词原形
句中有
can
时,改一般疑问句把
can
提到句首,改否定句就在
can
后加
’
t.
Can
you
……
?
肯定回答,
Yes, I can.
否定回答:
No, I can
’
p>
t.
【
can
问,
can
答】
●
询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:
Do
snakes like music?
【复数问,
th
ey
答】
肯定回答:
Yes, they do.
否定回答:
No, they
don
’
t.
Do snake
like music?
【不分男女问,
it
答】
肯定回答:
Yes, it do.
否定回答:
No, it
don
’
t.
*
询问别人是否经常干某事句型:
Do
you often
…
?
你经常干什么吗?
回答:
Yes, I do/
No, I don
’
t/ Not very often/
Not really.
*
询问别人是否想要干某事句型:
Do
you want to +
动词原形
?
你想干什么吗?
肯定回答:
Yes, I(we) do/ Yes,
please.
否定回答:
No, I (we)
don
’
t/ No, thank you.
*
选择疑问句
结构:一般疑问句
+or+
被选择的情况?
< br>回答时,不用
Yes
或
No
p>
回答,要在所供
选择中选出一个或多个或
N
either
(都不)来回答。
---Have you got a knife and fork or
chopsticks?(
选择一项回答
)
---___________
Have you got a book?
Have you got a
pen
?(改为选择疑问句)
____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?
*
感叹句
What
+a/an+
形容词
+
名词单数!
It
’
s
a
big map(
改感叹句
) _____ ______
big
map !
*
强调句
用
在动词前加助动词
do/does/did
用来加强语气,可译
为“的确、真的”
如:
You
miss China .(
强调句
) You
____miss China.
你真的想念中国。
He has a toy car.
(
强调句
)He _____ ______ a toy
car.
他的确有个小汽车玩具。
*
祈使句
表
示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。
(主语常常省略)
肯定形式:动词原形+其他.
否定形
式:
Don`t+
动词原形
+
其它。
在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句末加上
please.
例:
Be quiet.
安静!
Don
’
t be quiet!
Please
don
’
t be quiet.
*
一般现在时态
表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。
(经常性时间:
ofte
n
,
on Sunday, always
…
.
)
结构:主语(不是三单)
+
动词原形
+
其他
+(
经常性时间
< br>)
。
主语(是三单)
+
< br>动词三单
s/es+
其他
+(<
/p>
经常性时间
)
。
改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加
Do,
动词是三单,在句前加
Does
,动词改回原形。
p>
改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加
do
n
’
t,