完整版人教版六年级英语下册重点句型语法总结
-
PEP
小学英语重点句型语法总结
<
/p>
人教版
PEP
教材在小学阶段涉及的重要
语法知识主要有
7
种：
to
be
句型、
there be
句型、一
般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词
can
引导的句型、
be going
to
句型等，简要总结如下：
[
一
] to be
< br>句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业
等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等
1. Who's your English teacher?
Mr. Carter.
2. What's he like?
He's tall and strong.
3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't.
She is very active.
4. Is she strict?
Yes, she is, but she's very
kind.
5. What day is it
today? It's Wednesday.
6.
What's your favourite
fruit/food
…
?
7. They're
sweet/ sour/ salty/
healthy/
…
8. When is your birthday?
It's in May.
9. My birthday
is in June.
Uncle Bill's
birthday is in June, too.
10. Is her birthday in June?
Yes, it is.
11. What's the date?
is Zhang Peng.
13. Where is
the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital.
14. How tall are
you
？
I'm 164 cm tall.
15. You are shorter than
me.
're 4 cm taller than
me.
heavy are you?
I'm 48 kg.
18.
I'm thinner than you, and shorter.
19. What's the matter with you?
My throat is
sore.
20. How are you, Liu
Yun / Sarah?
[
二
]
there be
句型：表示存在，即：
“某处有某物”或“某
时有某事”
。句型基本结构为：
There
is+
可数名词单数或不可数名词
+
时间或地点。
There are+
可
数名词复数
+
地点。如：
1. There are two bedrooms,
a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. There is a mirror, a bed
and a big closet.
--
1
--
3. Is there a
forest in the park?
Yes,
there is.
4. Is there a
river?
No, there isn't.
5. Are there any pandas in
the mountains?
No, there
aren't.
6. Are there any
fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.
[
三
]
一般
现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：
主语<
/p>
+
行为动词
+
其
他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加
s
或
es
，其他人称作主
语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词
do
或
does
。这种
句型通常有一些标志词，
如：
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
等。
1. What do you have on
Thursdays?
We have English,
math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. I do my homework.
4. What do you have for
lunch on Mondays?
We have
tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5.
I like fruit. But I don't like grapes.
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner
at 7:00 in the evening.
2.
When do you get up?
I
usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend?
Usually I watch TV and go
shopping.
4.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play
football. Sometimes I go hiking.
5. Which season do you like best? I
like winter best.
6. Why do you like summer/winter?
1. How do you go to school,
Sarah?
2. Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
3. I like collecting
stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
4. Does she teach math?
Yes, she does.
5. Does she teach
English
？
No, she
doesn't.
She teaches math.
6. What does your mother
do?
What does your father
do?
7. Where
does she work?
She works in
a car company.
8. How does
she go to work?
She goes to
work by bus.
9. Where does
the rain come from?
It
comes from the clouds.
10.
Where does the cloud come from?
It comes from the vapour.
11. Where does the vapour come from?
It comes from
the water in the river.
--
2
--
12. The sun shines and the water
becomes vapour.
13. How do
you do that?
1. My nose hurts.
2. How do you feel?
I feel sick.
How does Amy
feel?
3. You
look so happy.
You look sad
today.
[
四
]
现在
进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或
存在的情
况。标志词是：
now
也常用在
Look! Listen!
等后面。句型主要结构为：
be
动词（
am, is,
are
）
+
动词现在分词
(v.
ing)
。
1. What are you doing?
I'm doing the dishes.
I'm reading a book.
2. Grandpa is writing a
letter.
Brother is doing
homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
3. He is writing an
e
-
mail in the study.
3. What is it doing ?
It's eating bananas.
4. What is she doing ?
She's jumping.
5.
What are they doing ?
They're swimming.
They' re climbing trees.
6. Are you eating lunch?
No, we aren't.
7. Are they eating the honey?
Yes, they are.
8. Is he
playing chess?
Yes, he is.
9.
Is she counting insects?
No, she isn't.
[
五
]
一般
过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构
为：主
语
+
动词过去式
+
其他。标志词通常是：
yesterday, last week ,
last year
等，在问句与
否定
句中要用助动词
did
。
did you do last
weekend?
I
played football.
2. Did you
help them clean their room?
Yes, I did.
did
you do yesterday?
I went fishing.
4. Did you read book?
Yes, I did.
5. Did you clean your room?
No, I didn't.
did you go on your holiday?
I went to Xinjiang.
7. What did you do there?
I sang and danced with my new friends.
8. How did you go
there
？
I went by train.
此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：
--
3
--
What would you like for lunch? I'd like
some
…
can
后面的动词要用原形。
如：
六
[]
情态动词
can
引导的句型：
表示有能力做某事，
I can sweep
the floor.
1. What can you do?
I can cook the meals.
2. I can water
the flowers.
No,
I can't.
3. Can you make
the bed?