英语词汇题库答案
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大学英语(全新版)
词汇练习
B4-1
Back
Next
A) battle
B) thrust
C) siege
D) campaign
6.
After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the
terrorists
who had seized the
restaurant had to give in.
A) siege
B) assault
1. The future of the
company will be very _____ if they
c
an’t devise new models of
products.
A) bleak
B) chilly
C)
dreary
D)
prosperous
2. _____data have been collected for
the building of the
project.
A) Effective
B) Sufficient
C)
Efficient
D)
Affective
3. The talks with
the laborers got _____ down on the
question of the pay rise.
A) bogged
B)
dragged
C) engaged
D) occupied
4. The old man became bored for lack of
_____.
A) profession
B)
occupation
C)
position
D)
career
5. The endless appearances and shaking
of hands are an
evitable part of an
election _____.
z
C) attack
D) offence
7. We
have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls
from the kitchen.
A) eject
B) exclude
C)
expel
D)
exile
8. Mutual respect for
territorial ____ is the base upon
which
two countries develop relationships.
A) unity
B)
unification
C)
entirety
D)
integrity
9. All the
commodities sold in that shop are given one
year’s _____.
A)
assurance
B) pledge
C)
guarantee
D)
insurance
10. Computers can
provide information which allows
businessmen to _____ their list of
goods, by showing which
items are being
sold and how fast they are moving.
A) keep track of
B) keep pace with
C) keep in
touch with
D) keep company
with
11. As far as the
administrative power is concerned,
Canada’s Prime Minister is the _____ of
the U.S.
President.
. ..
A) counterattack
B)
countermeasure
C) counterbalance
D) counterpart
12. We have planned an exciting
publicity ______ with our
advertisers.
A) struggle
B) campaign
C) battle
D) affective
18.
Napoleon was sent into _____ and then
died.
A)
abolishment
B) deportation
C) transportation
D)
exile
19. You have _____ me
a great service.
A) rendered
D) conflict
13.
We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest
rates to pull the economy out of
_____.
A)
rejection
B) retreat
C) restriction
D) recession
14. The defeated army had to _____
hastily from the field
of battle to the
coast.
A)
advance
B) march
C) retreat
D) surrender
15.
The success of this exam is _____ to my
graduation.
A)
crucial
B) extreme
C) cruel
D)
crude
16. When we fit in a
form, we will usually write down our
names, addresses and _____.
A) jobs
B) works
C)
occupations
D)
employment
17. This new
machine is more _____ than the old one.
A) effective
B) efficient
C) influential
z
B) reckoned
C) stroke
D) instructed
20. Improved consumer confidence is
_____ to an
economic
recovery.
A) critical
B) crucial
C) elementary
D) fundamental
21. The accident was caused _____ the
carelessness of the
driver.
A) in case of
B)
in the case of
C) thanks to
D) on
account of
22. He went to
Australia, hoping to find a teaching _____
without much difficulty.
A) work
B) occupation
C) employment
D) post
23. The
enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the
occupied area.
A)
retreat
B)
dismiss
C) withdraw
D) return
24. Hong Kong Special Administrative
_____ was
established on July 1,
1997.
. ..
A) Area
B) District
C) Region
D) Neighborhood
25. The manager decided to hire a more
_____ secretary.
A) effective
B) efficient
C) respectful
C) Rough
D)
Original
31. To _____ the
law, a special organization is set up to
make sure that it is carried out
effectively.
A)
enhance
B)
enforce
C)
enlarge
D)
enrich
D)
sufficient
26. Because of
bad weather the plane was _____ for half
an hour.
A) cancelled
B) delayed
C) postponed
D) suspended
27. Do you know which country has _____
the largest
number of man-made
satellites into space?
A) pursued
B) shot
C) projected
D) launched
28. I
want to hear what the piano sounds like, just
_____ I
am asked to sing this
afternoon.
A) in
case
B) in case
of
C) in time
D) in order
that
29. When the man handed
the boy a coin, he _____ it and
ran.
A) captured
B)
jerked
C) siege
D) grabbed
30.
_____ fish is one of favorite foods that many
Japanese
appreciate.
A) Raw
B)
Crude
z
32. The environment is an important
factor to be _____
with when you make
the investment.
A) figured
B) considered
C) regarded
D) reckoned
33.
She spent her life in the _____ for women’s
rights.
A) war
B) campaign
C)
battle
D)
fight
34. To most people,
common sense means the ability to
_____
sound, practical judgments on everyday
affair.
A) launch
B) offend
C) render
D)
instruct
35. Much _____ the
surprise of everybody, the ragged old
man took out a bag of gold.
A) in
B) with
C) to
D) by
36. It is
rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be
frozen on the way.
A) fierce
B) rough
C) raw
D)
windy
. ..
37. We
could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the
war might _____ on.
A) pull
B) drag
C) bog
D) limp
38. By an
unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of
his innocence was dead.
A) strike
B) stretch
C) strip
D) stroke
39. In
July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive
______, with disastrous
results.
A)
invasion
B)
offensive
C) assault
D) ambush
40. We
must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood
and sweat.
A) at the cost of
B) for the sake of
C) in the case of
D) in light of
第
1
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:这家公司如果不能
设计出新产品,那它的前途就非常暗
淡。
bleak
凄凉的,
暗淡的;
chilly
< br>寒冷的;
dreary
沉闷的;
prosperous
繁荣的。
第<
/p>
2
题:正确答案是
B,
< br>您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:已经为这项建筑工
程收集了足够的资料。
effective
有效
的;
sufficient
足够的;
< br>efficient
高效的;
affective
感情的,情感
的。
第
3
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:关于增加工资的问
题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。
bog
使陷入困境
(泥潭)
;
drag
拖拉;
engage
从事,
使忙于;
occupy
占领。
第
4
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
z
句意为:这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。
profession
职业(专
职);
occupation
占领,日常工作;
position
职位;
career
职业,
生涯。
第
5
题:正确答案是
< br>D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:频繁的公众露面和
握手是选举大战(运动)中必不可少
的部分。
battle
p>
战斗;
thrust
攻击,
目标;
siege
围困,
包围
;
campaign
战役,运动。
<
/p>
第
6
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:被警察包围了
p>
3
天以后,占领餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈
服
了。
siege
包围,
围困;
assault
攻击;
attack
进攻,
袭击;
offence
冒犯,进攻。
第
7
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:我们安装了风扇把
油烟排出厨房。
eject
驱逐,喷射;
exclude
排除,排斥;
expel
排放,开除;
exile
流放,放逐。
第
8
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:相互尊重领土完整
是两国发展关系的基础。
unity
团结,
联合;
unification
统一;
entirety
整体,全部;
integrity
正直,完
整,完整性。
第
9
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:那家商店出售的商
品给一年的保单。
assurance
保证;
< br>pledge
承诺;
guarantee
保证,保单;
insurance
保险。
第
10
题:正确答案是<
/p>
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。
keep track
of
跟踪了解,
记录;
k
eep pace
with
跟上步伐,
同步;
keep
in touch
with
保持联系;
keep
company with
与
…
结伴。
第
11
题:
正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为
:
就行
政
权
利
而言
,
加拿
大
总
理
相当
于
美国
总
统
。
counterattack
反攻;
c
ountermeasure
对策;
counterbalan
ce
抗衡;
counterpart
对
应的角色。
第
12
< br>题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:我们打算与我们的
广告商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣
传运动。
struggle
斗争;
campaign
战役,
运动;
battle
战斗;
< br>conflict
冲突。
第<
/p>
13
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:我们应该集中力量
降低利率,从而把经济从衰退中来出
来。
rejection<
/p>
拒绝,
丢弃;
retreat
撤退;
restriction
限制;
recession
后退,衰退。
第
14
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
. ..
句意为:被打败的敌人只
好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。
advance
前进,推进;
p>
march
行进,行军;
retreat<
/p>
撤退,退却;
surrender
投降。
第
15
题:
正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>这次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。
crucial
至关
重要的;
extreme
极其的,极端的;
cruel
残酷的;
crude
粗
鲁的,天然的。
第
16
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:填表时,我们通常
填入姓名、住址和职业。
jobs
工作,
活儿;
works
作品;
occup
ation
职业,日常工作;
employment
就业,雇佣。
第
17<
/p>
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:新机器比旧机器效
率高。
effective
有效的;
e
fficient
高
效的;
influ
ential
有影响的;
affective
< br>感情的,情感的。
第
18
p>
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:拿破仑被流放,后
来就死了。
abolishment
废除;
deportation
驱逐出境;
transporta
tion
运输;
exile
流放。
p>
第
19
题:正确
答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:你帮了我一个大忙
。
render
给予,使得;
reck
on
思索,
考虑;
strike
击打;
instruct
指示,指导。
第
20
题:正确答
案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。
第
21
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。
in case
of
如果,
万一;
in the
case of
就
…
而言;
thanks to
多亏,
由于;
on
account
of
由于,因为。
第
22
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>他去了澳大利亚,
希望轻松地找到一个教书的职位。
wo
rk
工作(不可数);
occupation
< br>职业,日常工作;
employment
就
业;
post
岗位,职位。
第
23
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:敌人最后只好把部
队从占领区撤出。
retreat
撤退,退却
< br>(不及物)
;
dismiss
解
散,
解除;
withdraw
后撤,<
/p>
撤回
(及物)
;
return
返回,归还。
第
24
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:香港特别行政区是
在
1997
年
7
月
1
日建立的。
area
泛
指的一个地方;
district
(城市中)
区,
小区;
re
gion
地区
(较大)
;
neighborhood
街坊,周围地区。
p>
第
25
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
z
答案:
B
句意为:经理打算雇佣一个
效率更高的秘书。
effective
有效的;
efficient
高效的;
respectful<
/p>
恭敬的;
sufficient
足够的。
第
26
题:
正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:由于天气航班被耽
搁半小时。
cancel
取消;
del
ay
耽搁,
延迟;
postpone<
/p>
(活动)推迟,延期;
suspend
暂
停,悬而未决。
第
27
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:你知道哪个国家发
射升空的人造卫星最多?
pursue
追
求,追赶;
shoot
射击;
pro
ject
投影,投射;
launch
发
射,发动。
第
28
< br>题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>我想要听听钢琴的声音,
万一我下午要唱歌呢。
in case
(接句子)
如果,
p>
万一;
in case of
(接名词)<
/p>
如果,
万一;
in
time
及时;
in order
that
为了。
第
< br>29
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答
案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:当这个人给了小男
孩一枚硬币,他一把抓过就跑了。
capture
占领,俘获;
jerk
猛拉(扭);
siege
p>
(名)包围,围困;
grab
猛抓。
第
30
题:正确答
案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:生鱼是许多日本人
喜欢的食物之一。
raw
生的,未加工
的;
crude
天然的,未加工的;
r
ough
粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的;
original
原始的,最初的。
第
31
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是<
/p>
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:
< br>为实施这项法律,
专门成立了一个机构来保证有效执行。
enhance
提高;
enforce
实施;
enlarge
扩大;
enri
ch
丰富。
第
32
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:你投资时,环境是
一项重要的考虑因素。
figure
计算,
估计;
consider
(及物)考虑,认为;
regard
看着,看待;
reckon
估算,考虑。
第
33
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:她把全部精力都投入到了争取妇女权利的运动中。
<
/p>
第
34
题:正确答案是
< br>C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:对于大多数人来说
,基本的判断力就是指对日常事物做
出正确切实的判断。
lau
nch
发射,发动;
offend
冒犯
;
render
给予,促使,作出;
i
nstruct
指导,指示。
第
p>
35
题:正确答案是
C,
< br>您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:使大家感到惊讶的
是,这位衣裳破烂的老人拿出了一袋
黄金。(固定搭配)
p>
第
36
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
. ..
答案:
C
句意为:
< br>外面相当的阴冷,
多穿点衣服,
不然路上会冻僵的。
p>
fierce
凶猛的,激烈的;
rough
粗糙的;粗暴的;
raw
生的,阴冷的
;
windy
刮风的。
第
37
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:如果诺曼底登陆失
败,我们就没有机会了,战争就会拖
延下去。
pull
on
拉紧,戴上;
drag on
拖延
下去;
bog
阻碍,使
陷入困境;
p>
limp
跛行。
第
38
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
A) monotonous
B) boring
C)
tedious
D)
dull
A)
informed
B)
alerted
C)
warned
D)
cautioned
3. All work and no
play makes Jack a _____ boy.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>不幸的是,
对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。
strike
(动词)
打击,(名词)罢工(课);
stretch
延伸,伸出;
strip
剥去,剥
夺;
stroke
一次,一
回,一击。
第
39
< br>题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:
< br>不幸的是,
对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。
strike
(动词)
打击,(名词)罢工(课);
stretch
延伸,伸出;
strip
剥去,剥
夺;
stroke
一次,一
回,一击。
第
40
< br>题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。
at the
cost of
以
…
为
代价;
for the sake
of
为了,
由于;
in the
case of
就
…
而言;
in light
of
根据,按照。
大学英语(全新版)
词汇练习
B4-2
Back
Next
1.
The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of
coming
generations.
A) revolve
B)
revolutionize
C) resolve
D) reserve
2. The doctor
_____ me to the dangers of smoking.
z
4.
The _____ domestic product of this year is two
times as high as
that of last
year.
A) coarse
B) crude
C) gross
D) raw
5. I may sense
the enthusiasm from his youthful _____
voice.
A) vibrant
B)
shivering
C) shaking
D) vicious
6. Features such as height, weight, and
skin color _____ from
individual to
individual and from face to face.
A) change
B)
vary
C)
alter
D) convert
7. The engineer explained the plane’s
technical
_____.
A) capacity
B)
capability
C) ability
D) competence
8. The _____ of new scientific
discoveries to industrial production
methods increases
efficiency.
A) application
B) applause
C) applicant
D) appliance
9. The army was poised _____ a major
attack.
A) to
B) for
. ..
C) with
D)
on
10. Parents ____ some of
their characteristics to their
children.
A)
transmit
B)
transplant
C) transport
D) transform
11.
Doctors are interested in using lasers as a
surgical tool in
operation on people
who are ____ to heart attack.
A) casualness
D) migration
17.
Domestic ____ such as vacuum cleaners and washing
machines make housework much
easier.
A)
appliances
B)
equipment
C) facilities
D) installation
18. There were ten serious _____ in the
train crash.
A)
infectious
B)
poised
C) accessible
D)
prone
12. I had eaten
Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined
how _____ and extravagant a real
Chinese banquet could be.
A) prominent
B) fabulous
C) handsome
D) graceful
13. They are _____ investors who always
make thorough
investigations before
making a decision.
A) erratic
B) conscious
C) cautious
D) prompt
14. It
is impossible to _____ with a person whose methods
are
completely opposed to your
own.
A) contact
B)
connect
C)
cooperate
D)
incorporate
15. She _____ a
little money from her grandfather abroad when
he died two years ago.
A) acquired
B) inherited
C) owned
D)
received
16. Because of
_____, the population of this country has been
increasing fast.
A) immigrant
B) immigration
C) emigration
z
B) casualties
C) incidents
D) accidents
19. The price of vegetables _____
according to the weather.
A)
waves
B) vibrates
C) swings
D) fluctuates
20. She once again went through her
composition carefully to
_____ all
spelling mistakes.
A)
withdraw
B)
eliminate
C) abandon
D)
diminish
21. The mechanic
examined the car engine _____ but could find
nothing wrong with it.
A) exactly
B) thoroughly
C) approximately
D) precisely
22.
If nothing is done to protect the environment, one
million
species that are alive today
will have become _____.
A)
distinct
B) extinct
C) distinguished
D)
extinguished
23. In the past
few years, my brother has obtained a _____ return
on his wise stock
investment.
A) handsome
B) lucrative
C) beneficial
D) profitable
24. After all, primitive man used his
early stone tools for
. ..
thousands of years, ___
without change.
A) consequently
B) virtually
C)
approximately
D)
inevitably
25. Can you give
me an _____ of how much it will cost to repair
the car?
A) evaluation
B) assessment
completely ____ cigarette
smoking.
A)
eliminate
B)
blockade
C) withstand
D) transform
32.
Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English
as a foreign
language is not a
mysterious ____ without scientific
basis.
A)
process
B)
project
C) appraisal
D) estimate
26.
He wanted to become a writer, but his father
didn’t think it
was a _____
profession.
A)
respected
B) respectful
C) respective
D)
respectable
27. These
studies will lead to an _____ of our knowledge of
the
Bronze Age.
A) extension
B) expansion
C) exaggeration
D)
extraction
28. As he spoke
of his dead mother his voice began to ____ and
tears came to his eyes.
A) tremble
B) shiver
C) vibrate
D)
wave
29. A couple of _____
readers wrote in to the paper pointing out
the mistake.
A) alert
B) sensible
C) smart
D)
intelligent
30. She has many
_____, including a sick husband and very little
money.
A) challenges
B) assignments
C) requirements
D) burdens
31.
Some of the strongest anti-smoking campaigns try
to
z
C) procedure
D) prototype
33. The artist rented a large dirty
attic, which he ______ into a
studio.
A)
rotated
B) renewed
C) modified
D) converted
34. When a psychologist does a general
experiment about the
human mind, he
selects people _____ and asks them
questions.
A) at length
B) at
random
C) in essence
D) in bulk
35. The fire caused great casualties,
but the factory tried to _____
the
consequences by saying that it was not so serious
as reported.
A) decrease
B) subtract
C) minimize
D) degrade
36. After doing odd jobs for a month,
he got a _____ position as
an office
boy.
A)
proficient
B) permanent
C) preliminary
D)
primitive
37. Lottery
tickets have been issued by the Government _____
the Sports Council.
A) in accordance with
B) in cooperation with
C) in tune with
D) in
comparison with
38. Science
has a strong _____ on everyday life.
. ..
A) motivation
B) perspective
C) impression
D)
impact
39. The plane will be
landing in ______ 20 minutes.
A) abruptly
B) inclusively
C) exclusively
D)
approximately
40. Radar is
used to extend the _
____ of man’s
senses, especially
the sense of
vision.
A)
validity
B) liability
C) capability
D)
intensity
以下是各题的答案:
第
1
题:正
确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:原子能的应用将彻
底改变后代人的生活。
revolve
旋转;
< br>revolutionize
革命化,变革,彻底改变;
resolve
解决,决心;
reserve
< br>储备,预定。
第
2
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
< br>
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:
< br>医生警告我吸烟的危害。
inform
告知,
通知
(和
of, about
搭配);
alert
引起警觉(和
to
搭配);
warn
警告,告诫(和
of,
against
搭配);
p>
caution
使注意,使小心。
第
3
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:只学习,不玩耍,
使聪明的孩子变傻了。
monotonous
单调的,
单一的;
boring
枯燥无味的;
tedious
冗长烦闷的;
dull
傻的,迟钝的。
第
4<
/p>
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:今年的国内生产总
值是去年的两倍。
coarse
粗糙的;
crude
天然的,未加工的;
gross
< br>总的,显著的;
raw
生的,阴冷
的。
第
5
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>从他富有青春活力的声音,
我感觉到了一种热情。
vib
rant
振动的,有活力的;
shivering
发抖的;
shaking
颤抖的;
< br>vicious
z
恶意的。
第
6
题:正确答案是
< br>B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:像身高、体重和肤
色等特征每个人和没张脸都不一样。
change
改变;
vary
不同,
变化;
alter
改动,
更改;
conve
rt
转变,
转化。
< br>第
7
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:工程师介绍了这架
飞机的技术性能。
capacity
容量,生
< br>产量;
capability
能力,性能;
ability
能力,才干;
competence
胜任;能力。
第
8
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:把新的科学发现用
于工业生产上,可以提高效率。
application
应用,
运用;
applause
鼓掌,喝彩;
applicant
申请
者,应聘者;
appliance
用具,器具。
第
9
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:部队做好了总攻的准备。
be poised to do (for)
someth
ing
(随时)准备做(固定搭配)。
第
10
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>父母把有些特有的素质传给儿女。
transmit
传送
,
传播;
transplant
移植;
transport
运输;
trans
form
转变。
第
< br>11
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答
案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:医生对有心脏病发
作倾向的病人喜欢用激光作为手术工
具。
infectious
传染的,
感染的;
poised
做好准备的;
accessible
可接近的
,可得到的;
prone
有
…
倾向的。
第
12
p>
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:我常吃中餐,但我
从未想象过一顿丰盛的中餐宴会有多
么的惊人和浪费。
prom
inent
卓越的,
显著的;
fabu
lous
寓言的,
惊人的;
hands
ome
英俊的,
可观的;
gracef
ul
优美的,
优雅的。
第
13
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:他们是谨慎的投资
者,总是在作决定前作全面的调查。
erratic
无常的,不
规则的;
conscious
有意识的,有知觉的;
cautious
谨慎的,小心的;
prompt
敏捷的,迅速的。
第
14
题:正确答案是
C,
您的
答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
. ..
句意为:
与自己办事方式完全对立的人合作是不可能的。
contact
接触,
联系;
connect
连接,
联合;
cooperate
合作
;
incorporate
把
…
包括进去。
第
15
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:她的祖父两年前在
国外去世时,她继承了一小笔钱。
acquire
获得,学到;
inherit
继承;
own
拥有;
receive
收到。
< br>
第
16
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:由于移民,这个国
家的人口增加得很快。
immigrant
移
< br>民
(人)
,
入境者;
immigration
(向内)
移民
(活动)
;
emigration
(向外)移民;
migration
移居,迁移。
p>
第
17
题:正确
答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:家用电器如吸尘器
和洗衣机使家务变得轻松了。
appliance
用具,
器具;
equipment
装备,
设备
(不可数)
;
fac
ility
设施,设备;
installation
设置,安装。
第
18<
/p>
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:在这次火车事故中
有
10
人严重伤亡。
casualne
ss
随便,
偶尔;
casualty<
/p>
伤亡人员;
incident
事件;
p>
accident
事故。
第
19
题:正确答案是
D,<
/p>
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:蔬菜的价格随天气
的变化而波动。
wave
挥动,飘动;
vibrate
颤动,振动;
swing
摆动;
fluctuate
波动。
第
20
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:
< br>她又一次仔细地检查了她的作文,
去除所有的拼写错误。
withdraw
撤退,撤回;
eliminate
排除,去除;
abandon
放弃,
抛弃;
diminish
减少,减小。
第
21
题:正确答案是<
/p>
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:
< br>机修工彻底检查了汽车引擎,
但没有发现问题。
exac
tly
精确地,确切地;
thoroughly
彻底地;
approximately
大约地;
precisely
精确地。
第
22
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:如果不采取措施保
护环境,如今存活的一百万个物种就
会灭绝。
distinct
独特的,明显的;
extinct
灭绝
的,熄灭的;
distinguished
著名的,杰出的;<
/p>
extinguished
扑灭的,熄灭的。
第
23
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
z
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>过去几年中,
我的兄弟在股票投资中获得了可观的回报。
handsome
英俊的,可观的;
lucrative
赚钱的,有利可图的;
beneficial
有好处(利益)的;
profitable
有利润的。
第
24
题:正确答案
是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:毕竟,原始人使用
早期的石器达几千年,几乎没有任何
变化。
consequen
tly
因此,所以;
virtually
实际上,几乎;
approximately
接近,大约;<
/p>
inevitably
不可避免地。
<
/p>
第
25
题:正确答案是
< br>D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:你能帮我估算一下
修这车要花多少钱?
evaluation
估
< br>价,
评价;
assessment
评估,
判断;
appraisal
评
价,
鉴定;
estimate
估计,估
算。
第
26
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>他过去想当一个作家,
但他父亲认为这个职业并不怎样。
respect
尊敬,尊重;
respectful
恭敬的,尊敬人的;
respective
各自的
,各个的;
respectable
受人尊敬的,不错的。
p>
第
27
题:正确
答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:这些研究会拓展我
们对铜器时代的知识。
extension
延
< br>伸,拓展;
expansion
膨胀,扩大;
exaggeration
夸张,夸大;
extr
action
拔出,提取,摘要。
第
28
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>当谈到他已故的母亲时,
他的声音开始颤抖,
泪水盈眶。
第
29
题:
正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>两三个警觉的读者给报社写信指出这个错误。
alert
警惕
的,
警觉的;
sensible<
/p>
明智的;
smart
机灵的;
intelligent
聪明的。
第
30
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>她要承担许多负担,
包括一个生病的丈夫和微薄的收入。
challenge
挑战;
assignment
任务,作业;
requirement
要求,
需求;
burden
负担。
< br>
第
31
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:有些最强烈的禁烟
运动设法完全消除吸烟。
eliminate
排除,消除;
p>
blockade
封锁;
withdraw
收回,撤退;
transform
改变
,转变。
. ..
第
32
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:熟练掌握英语这门
外语并不是一个没有科学依据的神秘
过程。
process
p>
过程;
project
项目,计划;
procedure
程序;
prototyp
e
样品。
第
33
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是<
/p>
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:这个艺术家租了一
个又大又脏的阁楼,把它改装成一个
画室。
rotate
转动;
renew
更新,
续借;
modify
修改,
修饰;
convert
转换,换算。
第
34
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:心理学家进行人脑
实验时,通常随机选择对象,然后向
他们提问。
at
length
最终,最后;
at
random
随机地,随意地;
in
essence
本质上;
in
bulk
大量地。
第
35
题:正确答案是
C,
您的
答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:大火引起了巨大伤
亡,但是这家工厂为了力图使影响降
到最小,
就宣称火灾没有报
道的那么严重。
decrease
减少,
减小;
subtract
减去;
mi
nimize
减到最少,
使缩到最小;
degrade
使降
级。
第
36
题:正确答案是
B
,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:
< br>干了一个月的杂活,
他获得了一份永久的勤杂工的位子。
proficient
熟练的,精通的;
permanent<
/p>
永久的,永恒的;
preliminary
预备的;
primitive
原始的。
第
37
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:彩票是有政府和体委合作发行的。
in
accordance with
与
…
符合,与
…
一致;
in
cooperation with
与
…
合作;
in tune
with
与
…
和谐;
in comparison
with
与
…
比较。
< br>
第
38
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>科学对日常生活有很大的影响。
motivation
动
机,
目的;
perspective
前
景,展望;
impression
印象;
impact
影响。
第
39
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>飞机大约在
20
分钟后着陆。
a
bruptly
突然,
出其不意地;
i
nclusively
包括在内地;
exclusively<
/p>
排除地,不包括在内地;
approximately
接近,大约。
第
40<
/p>
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
z
答案:
C
句意为:雷达用于拓展人的
感觉能力,特别是视觉。
validity
有
< br>效,
合法性;
liability
责任,
债务;
capability
能力,
性能;
intensity
强烈
,强度。
大学英语(全新版)
词汇练习
B4-3
Back
Next
1.
A reporter from the Washington Post _____ the
President.
A)
interrogated
B)
questioned
C) interviewed
D) examined
2. His words drove away the
_____ buyer of the house.
A) predictable
B) promising
C)
prospective
D) foreseeable
3.
The
climbing
of
the
Mount
Everest
was
an
outstanding
example of human
_____.
A) undertaking
B) trial
C) attempt
D)
endeavor
4. His _____ did
not stand a chance in the match.
A) enemy
B) foe
C) counterpart
D)
opponent
5. I think he is _____ to the job.
. ..
A) insufficient
B) unfit
C) not enough
D) inadequate
6. At the age
12, he is already a(n) ____traveler, having flown
all
over the world with his father.
A) old
B) elder
C) young
D) veteran
7.
It
is
important
to
set
a(n)
______
goal
in
the
study
of
foreign
languages.
A)
attainable
B)
predic
table
C) realizable
D) measurable
8.
The air in the room is _____; open the window!
A) filthy
B) dirty
C) transparent
D) foul
9. What he is talking about _____ me,
for it is full of _____ technical
terms.
A) is
beyon
d; penetrable
B) is beyond; impenetrable
C) reaches;
penetrable
D) reaches;
impenetrable
10.
The
abolishment
of
_____
in
the
Republic
of
South
Africa
brought this country
into the international community.
A) segregation
B) partition
C) s
eparation
D) departure
11. His eyes _____ with excitement!
A) flashed
B) sparkled
C) gleamed
D) glanced
12. In addition to the rising birthrate
and immigration, the _____
death rate
contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining
B) increasing
C) declining
D) descending
13. Don
’
t let
such a _____ matter get in our way so that we can
concentrate on the major issue.
A) trivial
B) slight
z
C) partial
D) minimal
14. The cut in her hand has healed
completely, without leaving a
_____.
A) defect
B) sign
C) wound
D) scar
15.
Most
people
in
the
modern
world
_____
freedom
and
independence more than anything else.
A) embody
B) cherish
C) fascinate
D) regard
16.
Although
Jane
and
Anne
are
twin
sisters,
they
bear
little
_____to each other as far as the
temperament is concerned.
A) similarity
B) likelihood
C) resemblance
D) familiarity
17.
The
weekly
market
sells
mainly
fruit,
vegetables
and
other
food _____.
A) production
B) output
C) manufactures
D) products
18.
Comparison
and
contrast
are
often
used
_____
in
advertisements
A) intentionally
B) feasibly
C) incidentally
D) tiresomely
19.
I
told
him
that
I
would
_____
him
to
act
for
me
while
I
was
away from office.
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
20. They want to sell their house and
already have a _____ buyer.
A) voluntary
B) preliminary
C) prepar
atory
D) prospective
21. It is a problem even for people in
_____.
A) employment
B) vocation
C) profession
D) occupation
.
..
22.
There
must
be
a
_____
explanation
for
these
strange
happenings, which have made us restless
all these days.
A) physical
B) mental
C) practical
D) natural
23.
Teaching
students
of
threshold
level
is
hard
work
but
the
effort is very _____.
A) precious
B) rewarding
C) worth
D) challenging
24. We take our skin for granted until
it is burned _____ repair.
A) beyond
B) for
C) without
D) under
25.
Those
journalists
are
paid
to
_____
the
affairs
of
the
royal
family.
A)
disturb
B)
distress
C)
pry into
D)
follow up
26. He hopes to buy a house
with a price ______ $$ 200,000.
A) in the neighborhood of
B) in the case of
C) in the light of
D) in view of
27. Her
boyfriend told me she takes a(n) ______ interest
in clothes.
A) excessive
B) plentiful
C) bountiful
D) generous
28. His anger _____ up when his motives
of marrying the blind but
rich girl
were questioned.
A)
sparkled
B)
flared
C)
turned
D) burned
29. The newspaper
article _____ that the kidnapped girl is dead,
but so far there is not any proof.
A) proves
B) discovers
C) identifies
D) alleges
30. As I see it, the majority of New
York cab drivers are unfriendly,
_____
downright rude.
A) if not
z
B)
and
C) if
D) if so
31. Liquids are like solids ______ they
have a definite volume.
A)
by that
B)
at that
C) on that
D) in that
32.
The _____ of finding gold in California were good
in the 1840s.
A) proposals
B) promises
C) prospects
D) privileges
33. I want to buy a new tie to _____
this brown suit.
A) go into
B) go with
C) go after
D) go by
34. Have you made out your ______ for a
passport?
A) appliance
B) applicant
C) application
D) appointment
35. All postal votes must be posted
before the ______.
A)
schedule
B)
arrangement
C) date
D) deadline
36.
John forgot to bring his ID card with him. _____,
he was not
allowed to take the test.
A) Incidentally
B) Nevertheless
C) Consequently
D) Moreover
37. The two parties agreed to break the
_____ by compromise.
A)
dispute
B)
deadline
C)
deadlock
D) disturbance
38. It was for the change of his _____
right before they reached
the finals of
the men
’
s doubles that they
lost the game.
A) collaborator
B)
opponen
t
C) partner
D) rival
39. Everyone will
have many great _____ throughout his life.
A) wars
B) battles
.
..
C) fights
D) campaigns
40.
Being
the
accused,
she
had
to
defend
herself
although
she
was
known to be _____ innocent.
A) almost
B) downright
C) merely
D) exclusively
以下是各题的答案:
第
1
题:正确答案是
C,<
/p>
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:一位《华盛顿邮报
》的记者采访了总统。
interrogate
审
问,
讯问;
question
质疑,
审问;
interview
面
试,
采访;
examine
检查。
p>
第
2
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:
< br>他的话把欲购此房的买主赶跑了。
predictable
可预
(测)
言的;
promisin
g
前景好的;
prospective
可能成为的,预期的;
foreseeable
可预见的。
p>
第
3
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:攀登珠峰是人类奋
勇进去的突出例证。
undertaking
任
务,
从事的工作;
trial
考验,
实验,
审判;
attempt<
/p>
(一次)
尝试,
努力;
< br>endeavor
(艰难的)尽力,努力。
第
4
题:正
确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:比赛中他的对手一
点机会都没有。
enemy
敌人,仇敌;
foe
敌人,
反对者;
counte
rpart
相对应的人或物;
opponent
对手,
反对者。
第
5
题:正确答案是
D
,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:我认为他不能胜任
这个工作。
insufficient
不够的;
unfit
不适合的(
for
);
not
enough
不够;
p>
inadequate
不足的,不适
当的,
不能胜任的。
第
< br>6
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案
是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>12
岁时,
他已经是一个富有经验的旅行家了,
和他的父
亲到过世界各地。
old
老的;
elder
年长的;
young
年轻的;
veteran
老
兵,经验丰富的。
第
7
题:正确答案是
A,
您的
答案是
未选
.
z
答案:
A
句意为
:
学外
语
时
定
下一
个
可以
达
到
的
目标
是
很重
要
的
。
attainable
可达到的;
predictable
可预测的;
r
ealizable
可实现的
(梦、愿望等);
measurable
可测的。
第
8
题:正
确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:房间里的空气很难
闻,把窗户打开。
filthy
肮脏的,
污秽
的;
dirty
脏的;
transparent
透明的;
foul
p>
肮脏的,难闻的,恶劣
的。
第
9
题:正
确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:他谈论的东西超出
了我的理解,因为话中充满了难以理
解的专业术语。
penet
rable
可渗透的,可理解的;
impenetrable<
/p>
难以渗透的,难以理解的。
第
10
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为
:
南非
种
族
隔
离的
废
除使
这
个
国
家重
返
国际
社
会
。
segregation
种族隔离;
p
artition
分割,
隔离物;
se
paration
分离,
分开;
dep
arture
分离,离开。
第
11
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:他的眼睛闪耀着兴
奋的光芒。
flash
闪光,闪现;
s
parkle
闪耀,闪烁;
gleam
(隐约地)闪光,闪现;
glance
扫视,匆匆
一看。
第
12
题:正确答案是
C,
您
的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:人口增长的原因除
了上升的出生率和外来移民外,还和
死亡率的下降有关。
inc
lining
倾向,偏向;
increasing
增长的;
declining
衰退的,下降的;
p>
descending
传下来的,递减的。
第
13
题:
正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:别让这件小事妨碍
我们处理大事。
trivial
琐细的,微不
< br>足道的;
slight
轻微的,
微小的;
partial
局部的,
偏爱
的;
minimal
最小的,最小限度的。
第
14
题:正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:她手上的伤口完全
愈合,没有留下伤疤。
defect
过失,
缺点;
sign
记号,符号,迹象;
wound
创伤,伤口;
scar
伤
疤,
疤痕。
第
15
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
.
..
答案:
B
句意为:当代世界里
的大多数人珍视自由和独立超过其它任何
事。
embody
p>
体现;
cherish
珍惜;
fascinate
使着迷;
regard
看待
(
as
)。
第
16
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:尽管简和安尼是双
胞胎姐妹,但就性格而言,一点都不
像。
similarity
类似,
类似处;
likelihood
可能
(性)
;
resemblance
相似,类同(和搭配);
famili
arity
熟悉。
第
17
题:正确答案是
D,<
/p>
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句
意为:
周
市主
要
经
营
一
些
水
果
、
蔬
菜
p>
和
其
它
一
些食品
。
production
生产;
output
产量;
m
anufacture
(工业)产品,制
品;
< br>product
(泛指)产品。
第
18
题:
正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:对比和比较经常被
刻意地用在广告上。
intentionally
故
意地,刻意地;
feasibly
可行地;
incidentally
顺便地,附带地;
tiresomely
讨厌地。
<
/p>
第
19
题:正确答案是
< br>A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:
< br>我告诉他,
我将授权给他在我不在的时候行使我的职权。
authorize
授权,批准;
justify
证明有道理;
rationalize
合理化;
p>
identify
识别,鉴别。
第
20
题:
正确答案是
D,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>他们想卖房,
并且以有了意向性的买主。
volunta
ry
自愿
的;
preliminary
初步的,
预备的;
preparato
ry
准备的;
prospective
预期的,可能成为的。
第
21
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:甚至对有工作的人
来说,这也是个问题。
employment
就业,雇佣;
p>
vocation
(赖以生存的)职业;
p
rofession
(专职)
职业;
o
ccupation
(日常的)工作,职业。
第
22
题:
正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:这些奇怪的事情近
日来让我们很不安,必须要有个明确
的解释。
physical
物理的,
身体的,
实实在在的;
mental
精神的,
心理的;
practical
实际的;
natural
自然的。
第
p>
23
题:正确答案是
B,
< br>您的答案是
未选
.
z
答案:
B
句意为:教启蒙阶段的学生是很辛苦的,但这种努力是值得的。
precious
p>
珍贵的,宝贵的;
rewarding
值得
的,有回报的;
worth
值得…的;
challenging
有挑战性的。
第
24
题:
正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:我们对自己的皮肤
很少关注,直到皮肤晒黑灼伤而无法
修复。
beyond
超出,超越。
第
25
题:正确答案是
C,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
C
句意为:
< br>那些记者被雇来探听王室人员的私事。
disturb
打
扰,
扰
乱;
distress
使苦恼;
pry
(不及物动词,和
into
搭配)打听,探
听。
第
26
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:他希望买一座价格
大约在
20
万美元的房子。
in
the
neighborhood
of
大约;
in the case
of
就…而言;
in (the) light
of
鉴于,根据;
in view
of
鉴于,考虑到。
第
27
题:正确答案是
A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:她的男朋友告诉我
她过分注重穿着。
excessive
过度的,
过分的;
plentiful
丰富的,充足的;
bountiful
慷慨的;
generou
s
慷慨的,大方的。
第
28
题:正确答案是
B,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
B
句意为:当他与这个眼瞎而
富有的女孩结婚的动机被质疑时,他
一下就愤怒了。
spark
le
发光,闪耀;
flare
突然(爆
发、发怒、
恶化等)。
第
29
题:正确答案是
D
,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>报纸上的文章说这个女孩死了,
但目前还没有任何证据。
prove
证明,证实;
discover
发现;
identify
辨别,鉴别;
allege
宣称,断言。
<
/p>
第
30
题:正确答案是
< br>A,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
A
句意为:在我看来,大多数
纽约出租车司机,如果不是十足的无
理的话,都不太友好。(根据句意,只能选
A
)。
第
31
题:正确答案是
D
,
您的答案是
未选
.
答案:
D
句意为:
< br>固体和液体相同之处在于它们都有体积。
由
that
p>
引导出