英语词汇题库答案

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2021年02月21日 04:40
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2021年2月21日发(作者:送奶工)





























































. ..



大学英语(全新版)



词汇练习


B4-1



Back



Next




A) battle




B) thrust




C) siege







D) campaign



6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists


who had seized the restaurant had to give in.




A) siege




B) assault








1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they


c


an’t devise new models of products.



A) bleak





B) chilly



C) dreary



D) prosperous





2. _____data have been collected for the building of the


project.





A) Effective



B) Sufficient




C) Efficient



D) Affective



3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the


question of the pay rise.



A) bogged



B) dragged



C) engaged



D) occupied



4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.



A) profession




B) occupation



C) position



D) career





5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an


evitable part of an election _____.





z


C) attack



D) offence



7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls


from the kitchen.



A) eject




B) exclude



C) expel



D) exile



8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon


which two countries develop relationships.



A) unity



B) unification






C) entirety



D) integrity



9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one


year’s _____.



A) assurance



B) pledge




C) guarantee



D) insurance



10. Computers can provide information which allows


businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which


items are being sold and how fast they are moving.



A) keep track of



B) keep pace with





C) keep in touch with



D) keep company with



11. As far as the administrative power is concerned,


Canada’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S.


President.
































































































. ..



A) counterattack




B) countermeasure




C) counterbalance




D) counterpart



12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our


advertisers.




A) struggle




B) campaign




C) battle






D) affective



18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.




A) abolishment





B) deportation





C) transportation





D) exile



19. You have _____ me a great service.




A) rendered




D) conflict



13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest


rates to pull the economy out of _____.




A) rejection





B) retreat




C) restriction




D) recession



14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field


of battle to the coast.




A) advance




B) march




C) retreat





D) surrender



15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.




A) crucial






B) extreme




C) cruel





D) crude



16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our


names, addresses and _____.




A) jobs





B) works





C) occupations






D) employment



17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.




A) effective





B) efficient




C) influential





z


B) reckoned




C) stroke




D) instructed



20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an


economic recovery.



A) critical



B) crucial



C) elementary




D) fundamental



21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the


driver.



A) in case of



B) in the case of



C) thanks to




D) on account of



22. He went to Australia, hoping to find a teaching _____


without much difficulty.



A) work




B) occupation




C) employment





D) post



23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the


occupied area.



A) retreat



B) dismiss



C) withdraw



D) return



24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was


established on July 1, 1997.

















































































. ..



A) Area





B) District




C) Region




D) Neighborhood



25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.




A) effective




B) efficient







C) respectful




C) Rough




D) Original



31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to


make sure that it is carried out effectively.




A) enhance




B) enforce




C) enlarge




D) enrich




D) sufficient



26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half


an hour.




A) cancelled




B) delayed




C) postponed




D) suspended



27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest


number of man-made satellites into space?




A) pursued




B) shot




C) projected




D) launched



28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I


am asked to sing this afternoon.




A) in case






B) in case of




C) in time




D) in order that



29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and


ran.




A) captured




B)


jerked






C) siege




D) grabbed



30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese


appreciate.




A) Raw






B) Crude



z


32. The environment is an important factor to be _____


with when you make the investment.



A) figured



B) considered



C) regarded



D) reckoned



33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.



A) war



B) campaign



C) battle



D) fight



34. To most people, common sense means the ability to


_____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.



A) launch



B) offend



C) render



D) instruct



35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old


man took out a bag of gold.



A) in



B) with



C) to



D) by



36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be


frozen on the way.



A) fierce





B) rough



C) raw



D) windy


















































































. ..


37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the


war might _____ on.




A) pull






B) drag




C) bog




D) limp



38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of


his innocence was dead.




A) strike






B) stretch




C) strip




D) stroke



39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive


______, with disastrous results.




A) invasion




B) offensive





C) assault







D) ambush



40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood


and sweat.




A) at the cost of




B) for the sake of






C) in the case of





D) in light of



1


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:这家公司如果不能 设计出新产品,那它的前途就非常暗


淡。


bleak

< p>
凄凉的,


暗淡的;


chilly

< br>寒冷的;


dreary


沉闷的;


prosperous


繁荣的。



第< /p>


2


题:正确答案是


B,

< br>您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:已经为这项建筑工 程收集了足够的资料。


effective


有效


的;


sufficient


足够的;

< br>efficient


高效的;


affective


感情的,情感


的。




3


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:关于增加工资的问 题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。


bog


使陷入困境


(泥潭)



drag


拖拉;


engage


从事,


使忙于;


occupy


占领。




4


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


z


句意为:这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。


profession

职业(专


职);


occupation

占领,日常工作;


position


职位;


career


职业,


生涯。




5


题:正确答案是

< br>D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:频繁的公众露面和 握手是选举大战(运动)中必不可少


的部分。


battle


战斗;


thrust


攻击,


目标;


siege


围困,


包围 ;


campaign


战役,运动。


< /p>



6


题:正确答案是

A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:被警察包围了


3


天以后,占领餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈


服 了。


siege


包围,


围困;


assault


攻击;


attack

< p>
进攻,


袭击;


offence

冒犯,进攻。




7


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是


未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:我们安装了风扇把 油烟排出厨房。


eject


驱逐,喷射;


exclude


排除,排斥;


expel

排放,开除;


exile


流放,放逐。



8


题:正确答案是

< p>
D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:相互尊重领土完整 是两国发展关系的基础。


unity


团结,

联合;


unification


统一;

entirety


整体,全部;


integrity


正直,完


整,完整性。



9


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:那家商店出售的商 品给一年的保单。


assurance


保证;

< br>pledge


承诺;


guarantee


保证,保单;


insurance


保险。




10


题:正确答案是< /p>


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。


keep track

< p>
of


跟踪了解,


记录;


k eep pace with


跟上步伐,


同步;


keep in touch


with


保持联系;


keep company with




结伴。




11


题: 正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为


就行





而言



加拿





相当



美国





counterattack


反攻;


c ountermeasure


对策;


counterbalan ce


抗衡;


counterpart


对 应的角色。




12

< br>题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:我们打算与我们的 广告商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣


传运动。


struggle


斗争;


campaign


战役,


运动;


battle


战斗;

< br>conflict


冲突。



第< /p>


13


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:我们应该集中力量 降低利率,从而把经济从衰退中来出


来。


rejection< /p>


拒绝,


丢弃;


retreat

< p>
撤退;


restriction


限制;

< p>
recession


后退,衰退。




14


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C





























































. ..


句意为:被打败的敌人只 好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。


advance


前进,推进;


march


行进,行军;


retreat< /p>


撤退,退却;


surrender


投降。




15


题: 正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>这次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。


crucial


至关 重要的;


extreme


极其的,极端的;

cruel


残酷的;


crude


粗 鲁的,天然的。




16


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是


未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:填表时,我们通常 填入姓名、住址和职业。


jobs


工作,


活儿;


works


作品;


occup ation


职业,日常工作;


employment

< p>
就业,雇佣。




17< /p>


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:新机器比旧机器效 率高。


effective


有效的;


e fficient



效的;


influ ential


有影响的;


affective

< br>感情的,情感的。




18


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是

< p>


未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:拿破仑被流放,后 来就死了。


abolishment


废除;

deportation


驱逐出境;


transporta tion


运输;


exile


流放。




19


题:正确 答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:你帮了我一个大忙 。


render


给予,使得;


reck on


思索,


考虑;


strike


击打;


instruct


指示,指导。




20


题:正确答 案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。




21


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。


in case of


如果,


万一;


in the case of




而言;

< p>
thanks to


多亏,


由于;


on account


of


由于,因为。




22


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>他去了澳大利亚,


希望轻松地找到一个教书的职位。


wo rk


工作(不可数);


occupation

< br>职业,日常工作;


employment



业;


post


岗位,职位。




23


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:敌人最后只好把部 队从占领区撤出。


retreat


撤退,退却

< br>(不及物)



dismiss


解 散,


解除;


withdraw


后撤,< /p>


撤回


(及物)



return


返回,归还。




24


题:正确答案是


C,

您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:香港特别行政区是 在


1997



7



1


日建立的。


area

< p>


指的一个地方;


district


(城市中)


区,


小区;


re gion


地区


(较大)



neighborhood


街坊,周围地区。




25


题:正确答案是

B,


您的答案是



未选


.


z


答案:


B


句意为:经理打算雇佣一个 效率更高的秘书。


effective


有效的;


efficient


高效的;


respectful< /p>


恭敬的;


sufficient


足够的。




26


题: 正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:由于天气航班被耽 搁半小时。


cancel


取消;


del ay


耽搁,


延迟;


postpone< /p>


(活动)推迟,延期;


suspend


暂 停,悬而未决。




27


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是


未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:你知道哪个国家发 射升空的人造卫星最多?


pursue



求,追赶;


shoot


射击;


pro ject


投影,投射;


launch


发 射,发动。




28

< br>题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>我想要听听钢琴的声音,


万一我下午要唱歌呢。



in case


(接句子)


如果,


万一;


in case of


(接名词)< /p>


如果,


万一;


in time


及时;


in order that


为了。



< br>29


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答 案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:当这个人给了小男 孩一枚硬币,他一把抓过就跑了。


capture


占领,俘获;


jerk


猛拉(扭);


siege


(名)包围,围困;


grab


猛抓。




30


题:正确答 案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:生鱼是许多日本人 喜欢的食物之一。


raw


生的,未加工


的;


crude


天然的,未加工的;


r ough


粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的;


original


原始的,最初的。




31


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是< /p>



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:

< br>为实施这项法律,


专门成立了一个机构来保证有效执行。


enhance


提高;


enforce


实施;


enlarge


扩大;


enri ch


丰富。




32


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:你投资时,环境是 一项重要的考虑因素。


figure


计算,

估计;


consider


(及物)考虑,认为;

< p>
regard


看着,看待;


reckon


估算,考虑。




33


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:她把全部精力都投入到了争取妇女权利的运动中。


< /p>



34


题:正确答案是

< br>C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:对于大多数人来说 ,基本的判断力就是指对日常事物做


出正确切实的判断。


lau nch


发射,发动;


offend


冒犯 ;


render


给予,促使,作出;


i nstruct


指导,指示。




35


题:正确答案是


C,

< br>您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:使大家感到惊讶的 是,这位衣裳破烂的老人拿出了一袋


黄金。(固定搭配)




36


题:正确答案是

C,


您的答案是



未选


.





























































. ..


答案:


C


句意为:

< br>外面相当的阴冷,


多穿点衣服,


不然路上会冻僵的。


fierce


凶猛的,激烈的;


rough


粗糙的;粗暴的;


raw


生的,阴冷的 ;


windy


刮风的。




37


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:如果诺曼底登陆失 败,我们就没有机会了,战争就会拖


延下去。


pull on


拉紧,戴上;


drag on


拖延 下去;


bog


阻碍,使


陷入困境;


limp


跛行。




38


题:正确答案是


D,

< p>
您的答案是



未选


.



A) monotonous




B) boring




C) tedious




D) dull




A) informed




B) alerted






C) warned




D) cautioned



3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy.



答案:


D


句意为:

< br>不幸的是,


对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。


strike


(动词)


打击,(名词)罢工(课);


stretch


延伸,伸出;


strip


剥去,剥


夺;


stroke


一次,一 回,一击。




39

< br>题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:

< br>不幸的是,


对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。


strike


(动词)


打击,(名词)罢工(课);


stretch


延伸,伸出;


strip


剥去,剥


夺;


stroke


一次,一 回,一击。




40

< br>题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。


at the cost of





代价;


for the sake of


为了,


由于;


in the case of




而言;

< p>
in light


of


根据,按照。






大学英语(全新版)



词汇练习


B4-2



Back



Next








1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming


generations.



A) revolve





B) revolutionize



C) resolve



D) reserve





2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking.





z


4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as


that of last year.



A) coarse



B) crude



C) gross



D) raw





5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice.





A) vibrant



B) shivering



C) shaking






D) vicious



6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from


individual to individual and from face to face.



A) change



B) vary




C) alter



D) convert



7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical


_____.



A) capacity



B) capability



C) ability



D) competence



8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production


methods increases efficiency.



A) application



B) applause





C) applicant



D) appliance



9. The army was poised _____ a major attack.



A) to



B) for

























































































. ..



C) with




D) on



10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.




A) transmit




B) transplant




C) transport




D) transform



11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in


operation on people who are ____ to heart attack.




A) casualness






D) migration



17. Domestic ____ such as vacuum cleaners and washing


machines make housework much easier.




A) appliances




B) equipment




C) facilities




D) installation



18. There were ten serious _____ in the train crash.




A) infectious




B) poised





C) accessible




D) prone



12. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined


how _____ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.




A) prominent




B) fabulous




C) handsome




D) graceful



13. They are _____ investors who always make thorough


investigations before making a decision.




A) erratic




B) conscious




C) cautious




D) prompt



14. It is impossible to _____ with a person whose methods are


completely opposed to your own.




A) contact




B) connect




C) cooperate






D) incorporate



15. She _____ a little money from her grandfather abroad when


he died two years ago.




A) acquired





B) inherited




C) owned




D) received



16. Because of _____, the population of this country has been


increasing fast.




A) immigrant




B) immigration




C) emigration





z


B) casualties




C) incidents



D) accidents



19. The price of vegetables _____ according to the weather.



A) waves



B) vibrates



C) swings




D) fluctuates



20. She once again went through her composition carefully to


_____ all spelling mistakes.



A) withdraw



B) eliminate



C) abandon




D) diminish



21. The mechanic examined the car engine _____ but could find


nothing wrong with it.



A) exactly



B) thoroughly



C) approximately



D) precisely



22. If nothing is done to protect the environment, one million


species that are alive today will have become _____.



A) distinct





B) extinct



C) distinguished




D) extinguished



23. In the past few years, my brother has obtained a _____ return


on his wise stock investment.



A) handsome




B) lucrative



C) beneficial



D) profitable



24. After all, primitive man used his early stone tools for




















































































. ..


thousands of years, ___ without change.




A) consequently





B) virtually




C) approximately




D) inevitably



25. Can you give me an _____ of how much it will cost to repair


the car?




A) evaluation




B) assessment



completely ____ cigarette smoking.




A) eliminate




B) blockade




C) withstand




D) transform



32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign


language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.




A) process




B) project




C) appraisal




D) estimate



26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didn’t think it


was a _____ profession.




A) respected




B) respectful




C) respective




D) respectable



27. These studies will lead to an _____ of our knowledge of the


Bronze Age.




A) extension




B) expansion




C) exaggeration




D) extraction



28. As he spoke of his dead mother his voice began to ____ and


tears came to his eyes.




A) tremble




B) shiver




C) vibrate




D) wave



29. A couple of _____ readers wrote in to the paper pointing out


the mistake.




A) alert




B) sensible






C) smart





D) intelligent



30. She has many _____, including a sick husband and very little


money.




A) challenges




B) assignments





C) requirements




D) burdens



31. Some of the strongest anti-smoking campaigns try to


z


C) procedure



D) prototype



33. The artist rented a large dirty attic, which he ______ into a


studio.



A) rotated



B) renewed



C) modified



D) converted



34. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the


human mind, he selects people _____ and asks them questions.



A) at length




B) at random



C) in essence



D) in bulk



35. The fire caused great casualties, but the factory tried to _____


the consequences by saying that it was not so serious as reported.



A) decrease




B) subtract



C) minimize



D) degrade



36. After doing odd jobs for a month, he got a _____ position as


an office boy.




A) proficient






B) permanent




C) preliminary




D) primitive



37. Lottery tickets have been issued by the Government _____


the Sports Council.




A) in accordance with






B) in cooperation with




C) in tune with




D) in comparison with



38. Science has a strong _____ on everyday life.












































































. ..



A) motivation





B) perspective




C) impression




D) impact



39. The plane will be landing in ______ 20 minutes.




A) abruptly




B) inclusively




C) exclusively




D) approximately



40. Radar is used to extend the _


____ of man’s senses, especially


the sense of vision.




A) validity




B) liability




C) capability





D) intensity




以下是各题的答案:






1


题:正 确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:原子能的应用将彻 底改变后代人的生活。


revolve


旋转;

< br>revolutionize


革命化,变革,彻底改变;


resolve


解决,决心;


reserve

< br>储备,预定。




2

< p>
题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是

< br>


未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:

< br>医生警告我吸烟的危害。


inform


告知,

< p>
通知


(和


of, about

搭配);


alert


引起警觉(和


to


搭配);


warn


警告,告诫(和


of,


against


搭配);


caution


使注意,使小心。




3


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:只学习,不玩耍, 使聪明的孩子变傻了。


monotonous


单调的,


单一的;


boring


枯燥无味的;

< p>
tedious


冗长烦闷的;


dull

< p>
傻的,迟钝的。




4< /p>


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:今年的国内生产总 值是去年的两倍。


coarse


粗糙的;


crude


天然的,未加工的;


gross

< br>总的,显著的;


raw


生的,阴冷


的。




5


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>从他富有青春活力的声音,


我感觉到了一种热情。


vib rant


振动的,有活力的;


shivering


发抖的;


shaking


颤抖的;

< br>vicious


z


恶意的。




6


题:正确答案是

< br>B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:像身高、体重和肤 色等特征每个人和没张脸都不一样。


change


改变;


vary


不同,


变化;


alter


改动,


更改;


conve rt


转变,


转化。


< br>第


7


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:工程师介绍了这架 飞机的技术性能。


capacity


容量,生

< br>产量;


capability


能力,性能;


ability


能力,才干;


competence


胜任;能力。



8


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:把新的科学发现用 于工业生产上,可以提高效率。


application


应用, 运用;


applause


鼓掌,喝彩;


applicant


申请


者,应聘者;


appliance


用具,器具。




9


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:部队做好了总攻的准备。



be poised to do (for)


someth ing


(随时)准备做(固定搭配)。




10


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>父母把有些特有的素质传给儿女。


transmit


传送 ,


传播;


transplant


移植;


transport


运输;


trans form


转变。



< br>11


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答 案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:医生对有心脏病发 作倾向的病人喜欢用激光作为手术工


具。


infectious


传染的,


感染的;


poised


做好准备的;


accessible


可接近的 ,可得到的;


prone




倾向的。




12


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是

< p>


未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:我常吃中餐,但我 从未想象过一顿丰盛的中餐宴会有多


么的惊人和浪费。


prom inent


卓越的,


显著的;


fabu lous


寓言的,


惊人的;


hands ome


英俊的,


可观的;


gracef ul


优美的,


优雅的。




13


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:他们是谨慎的投资 者,总是在作决定前作全面的调查。


erratic


无常的,不 规则的;


conscious


有意识的,有知觉的;

< p>
cautious


谨慎的,小心的;


prompt


敏捷的,迅速的。




14


题:正确答案是


C,


您的 答案是



未选


.


答案:


C





























































. ..


句意为:


与自己办事方式完全对立的人合作是不可能的。


contact


接触,


联系;


connect


连接,


联合;


cooperate


合作 ;


incorporate




包括进去。




15


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:她的祖父两年前在 国外去世时,她继承了一小笔钱。


acquire


获得,学到;


inherit


继承;


own


拥有;


receive


收到。

< br>



16


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:由于移民,这个国 家的人口增加得很快。


immigrant


< br>民


(人)



入境者;

< p>
immigration


(向内)


移民

< p>
(活动)



emigration


(向外)移民;


migration


移居,迁移。




17


题:正确 答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:家用电器如吸尘器 和洗衣机使家务变得轻松了。


appliance


用具,


器具;


equipment


装备,

< p>
设备


(不可数)



fac ility


设施,设备;


installation

< p>
设置,安装。




18< /p>


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:在这次火车事故中 有


10


人严重伤亡。


casualne ss


随便,


偶尔;


casualty< /p>


伤亡人员;


incident


事件;


accident


事故。




19


题:正确答案是


D,< /p>


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:蔬菜的价格随天气 的变化而波动。


wave


挥动,飘动;


vibrate


颤动,振动;


swing


摆动;


fluctuate


波动。




20


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:

< br>她又一次仔细地检查了她的作文,


去除所有的拼写错误。


withdraw


撤退,撤回;


eliminate

< p>
排除,去除;


abandon


放弃,


抛弃;


diminish


减少,减小。




21


题:正确答案是< /p>


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:

< br>机修工彻底检查了汽车引擎,


但没有发现问题。


exac tly


精确地,确切地;


thoroughly


彻底地;


approximately


大约地;


precisely


精确地。




22


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:如果不采取措施保 护环境,如今存活的一百万个物种就


会灭绝。


distinct


独特的,明显的;


extinct


灭绝 的,熄灭的;


distinguished


著名的,杰出的;< /p>


extinguished


扑灭的,熄灭的。



23


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


z


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>过去几年中,


我的兄弟在股票投资中获得了可观的回报。


handsome


英俊的,可观的;


lucrative


赚钱的,有利可图的;


beneficial


有好处(利益)的;


profitable


有利润的。




24


题:正确答案 是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:毕竟,原始人使用 早期的石器达几千年,几乎没有任何


变化。


consequen tly


因此,所以;


virtually


实际上,几乎;


approximately


接近,大约;< /p>


inevitably


不可避免地。


< /p>



25


题:正确答案是

< br>D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:你能帮我估算一下 修这车要花多少钱?


evaluation


< br>价,


评价;


assessment


评估,


判断;


appraisal


评 价,


鉴定;


estimate


估计,估 算。




26


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>他过去想当一个作家,


但他父亲认为这个职业并不怎样。


respect


尊敬,尊重;


respectful

< p>
恭敬的,尊敬人的;


respective


各自的 ,各个的;


respectable


受人尊敬的,不错的。




27


题:正确 答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:这些研究会拓展我 们对铜器时代的知识。


extension


< br>伸,拓展;


expansion


膨胀,扩大;

< p>
exaggeration


夸张,夸大;


extr action


拔出,提取,摘要。




28


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>当谈到他已故的母亲时,


他的声音开始颤抖,


泪水盈眶。




29


题: 正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>两三个警觉的读者给报社写信指出这个错误。


alert


警惕


的,


警觉的;


sensible< /p>


明智的;


smart


机灵的;

< p>
intelligent


聪明的。




30


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>她要承担许多负担,


包括一个生病的丈夫和微薄的收入。


challenge


挑战;


assignment


任务,作业;


requirement


要求,


需求;


burden


负担。

< br>



31


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:有些最强烈的禁烟 运动设法完全消除吸烟。


eliminate


排除,消除;


blockade


封锁;


withdraw


收回,撤退;


transform


改变 ,转变。






























































. ..



32


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:熟练掌握英语这门 外语并不是一个没有科学依据的神秘


过程。


process


过程;


project


项目,计划;


procedure


程序;


prototyp e


样品。




33


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是< /p>



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:这个艺术家租了一 个又大又脏的阁楼,把它改装成一个


画室。


rotate


转动;


renew


更新,

续借;


modify


修改,


修饰;


convert


转换,换算。




34


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:心理学家进行人脑 实验时,通常随机选择对象,然后向


他们提问。


at length


最终,最后;


at random


随机地,随意地;


in essence


本质上;


in bulk


大量地。




35


题:正确答案是


C,


您的 答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:大火引起了巨大伤 亡,但是这家工厂为了力图使影响降


到最小,


就宣称火灾没有报 道的那么严重。


decrease


减少,


减小;


subtract


减去;


mi nimize


减到最少,


使缩到最小;


degrade


使降


级。


< p>


36


题:正确答案是


B ,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:

< br>干了一个月的杂活,


他获得了一份永久的勤杂工的位子。


proficient


熟练的,精通的;


permanent< /p>


永久的,永恒的;


preliminary


预备的;


primitive


原始的。




37


题:正确答案是

< p>
B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:彩票是有政府和体委合作发行的。


in accordance with




符合,与



一致;


in cooperation with




合作;


in tune


with




和谐;


in comparison with




比较。

< br>



38


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>科学对日常生活有很大的影响。


motivation


动 机,


目的;


perspective


前 景,展望;


impression


印象;


impact


影响。



< p>
39


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>飞机大约在


20


分钟后着陆。


a bruptly


突然,


出其不意地;


i nclusively


包括在内地;


exclusively< /p>


排除地,不包括在内地;


approximately

< p>
接近,大约。




40< /p>


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


z


答案:


C


句意为:雷达用于拓展人的 感觉能力,特别是视觉。


validity


< br>效,


合法性;


liability


责任,


债务;


capability


能力,


性能;


intensity


强烈 ,强度。














大学英语(全新版)



词汇练习


B4-3


Back


Next








1. A reporter from the Washington Post _____ the President.



A) interrogated






B) questioned




C) interviewed




D) examined





2. His words drove away the _____ buyer of the house.





A) predictable




B) promising







C) prospective




D) foreseeable



3.


The


climbing


of


the


Mount


Everest


was


an


outstanding


example of human _____.



A) undertaking




B) trial




C) attempt




D)


endeavor


4. His _____ did not stand a chance in the match.



A) enemy




B) foe




C) counterpart





D) opponent





5. I think he is _____ to the job.































































. ..



A) insufficient




B) unfit




C) not enough





D) inadequate


6. At the age 12, he is already a(n) ____traveler, having flown all


over the world with his father.



A) old



B) elder




C) young




D) veteran


7.


It


is


important


to


set


a(n)


______


goal


in


the


study


of


foreign


languages.



A) attainable




B) predic


table




C) realizable




D) measurable


8. The air in the room is _____; open the window!



A) filthy




B) dirty




C) transparent




D) foul


9. What he is talking about _____ me, for it is full of _____ technical


terms.



A) is beyon


d; penetrable




B) is beyond; impenetrable




C) reaches; penetrable



D) reaches; impenetrable


10.


The


abolishment


of


_____


in


the


Republic


of


South


Africa


brought this country into the international community.



A) segregation




B) partition



C) s


eparation




D) departure


11. His eyes _____ with excitement!



A) flashed




B) sparkled




C) gleamed





D) glanced


12. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____


death rate contributed to the population growth.



A) inclining




B) increasing




C) declining





D) descending


13. Don



t let such a _____ matter get in our way so that we can


concentrate on the major issue.



A) trivial




B) slight



z



C) partial




D) minimal


14. The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a


_____.



A) defect




B) sign




C) wound




D) scar


15.


Most


people


in


the


modern


world


_____


freedom


and


independence more than anything else.



A) embody




B) cherish




C) fascinate




D) regard


16.


Although


Jane


and


Anne


are


twin


sisters,


they


bear


little


_____to each other as far as the temperament is concerned.



A) similarity




B) likelihood




C) resemblance




D) familiarity


17.


The


weekly


market


sells


mainly


fruit,


vegetables


and


other


food _____.



A) production




B) output




C) manufactures



D) products


18.


Comparison


and


contrast


are


often


used


_____


in


advertisements



A) intentionally




B) feasibly



C) incidentally




D) tiresomely


19.


I


told


him


that


I


would


_____


him


to


act


for


me


while


I


was


away from office.



A) authorize




B) justify




C) rationalize




D) identify


20. They want to sell their house and already have a _____ buyer.



A) voluntary




B) preliminary



C) prepar


atory




D) prospective


21. It is a problem even for people in _____.



A) employment




B) vocation




C) profession




D) occupation





























































. ..


22.


There


must


be


a


_____


explanation


for


these


strange


happenings, which have made us restless all these days.



A) physical





B) mental




C) practical




D) natural


23.


Teaching


students


of


threshold


level


is


hard


work


but


the


effort is very _____.



A) precious




B) rewarding




C) worth




D) challenging


24. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.



A) beyond




B) for




C) without




D) under


25.


Those


journalists


are


paid


to


_____


the


affairs


of


the


royal


family.



A) disturb




B) distress




C) pry into




D) follow up


26. He hopes to buy a house with a price ______ $$ 200,000.



A) in the neighborhood of



B) in the case of



C) in the light of



D) in view of


27. Her boyfriend told me she takes a(n) ______ interest in clothes.



A) excessive




B) plentiful




C) bountiful




D) generous


28. His anger _____ up when his motives of marrying the blind but


rich girl were questioned.



A) sparkled




B) flared




C) turned




D) burned


29. The newspaper article _____ that the kidnapped girl is dead,


but so far there is not any proof.



A) proves




B) discovers




C) identifies





D) alleges


30. As I see it, the majority of New York cab drivers are unfriendly,


_____ downright rude.



A) if not



z



B) and




C) if




D) if so


31. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.



A) by that




B) at that





C) on that




D) in that


32. The _____ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840s.



A) proposals




B) promises




C) prospects




D) privileges


33. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.



A) go into




B) go with




C) go after




D) go by


34. Have you made out your ______ for a passport?



A) appliance




B) applicant




C) application




D) appointment


35. All postal votes must be posted before the ______.



A) schedule




B) arrangement




C) date





D) deadline


36. John forgot to bring his ID card with him. _____, he was not


allowed to take the test.



A) Incidentally




B) Nevertheless



C) Consequently




D) Moreover


37. The two parties agreed to break the _____ by compromise.



A) dispute




B) deadline




C) deadlock



D) disturbance


38. It was for the change of his _____ right before they reached


the finals of the men



s doubles that they lost the game.




A) collaborator





B) opponen


t




C) partner




D) rival


39. Everyone will have many great _____ throughout his life.



A) wars



B) battles






























































. ..



C) fights




D) campaigns


40.


Being


the


accused,


she


had


to


defend


herself


although


she


was known to be _____ innocent.



A) almost




B) downright




C) merely





D) exclusively





以下是各题的答案:





1


题:正确答案是


C,< /p>


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:一位《华盛顿邮报 》的记者采访了总统。


interrogate



问,


讯问;


question


质疑,


审问;


interview


面 试,


采访;


examine


检查。





2


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:

< br>他的话把欲购此房的买主赶跑了。


predictable


可预


(测)


言的;


promisin g


前景好的;


prospective


可能成为的,预期的;


foreseeable


可预见的。





3


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:攀登珠峰是人类奋 勇进去的突出例证。


undertaking



务,


从事的工作;


trial


考验,


实验,


审判;


attempt< /p>


(一次)


尝试,


努力;

< br>endeavor


(艰难的)尽力,努力。





4


题:正 确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:比赛中他的对手一 点机会都没有。


enemy


敌人,仇敌;


foe


敌人,


反对者;


counte rpart


相对应的人或物;


opponent


对手,


反对者。





5


题:正确答案是


D ,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:我认为他不能胜任 这个工作。


insufficient


不够的;


unfit


不适合的(


for


);


not


enough


不够;


inadequate


不足的,不适


当的, 不能胜任的。




< br>6


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案 是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>12


岁时,


他已经是一个富有经验的旅行家了,


和他的父


亲到过世界各地。


old


老的;


elder


年长的;


young


年轻的;


veteran


老 兵,经验丰富的。





7


题:正确答案是


A,


您的 答案是



未选


.


z


答案:


A


句意为



学外




下一



可以





目标



很重





attainable


可达到的;


predictable


可预测的;


r ealizable


可实现的


(梦、愿望等);


measurable


可测的。





8


题:正 确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:房间里的空气很难 闻,把窗户打开。


filthy


肮脏的,


污秽


的;


dirty


脏的;


transparent


透明的;


foul


肮脏的,难闻的,恶劣


的。





9


题:正 确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:他谈论的东西超出 了我的理解,因为话中充满了难以理


解的专业术语。


penet rable


可渗透的,可理解的;


impenetrable< /p>


难以渗透的,难以理解的。





10


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为


南非





离的



除使





家重



国际





segregation


种族隔离;


p artition


分割,


隔离物;


se paration


分离,


分开;


dep arture


分离,离开。





11


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:他的眼睛闪耀着兴 奋的光芒。


flash


闪光,闪现;


s parkle


闪耀,闪烁;


gleam


(隐约地)闪光,闪现;


glance


扫视,匆匆


一看。





12


题:正确答案是


C,


您 的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:人口增长的原因除 了上升的出生率和外来移民外,还和


死亡率的下降有关。


inc lining


倾向,偏向;


increasing


增长的;


declining


衰退的,下降的;


descending


传下来的,递减的。





13


题: 正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:别让这件小事妨碍 我们处理大事。


trivial


琐细的,微不

< br>足道的;


slight


轻微的,


微小的;


partial


局部的,


偏爱 的;


minimal


最小的,最小限度的。




14


题:正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:她手上的伤口完全 愈合,没有留下伤疤。


defect


过失,

缺点;


sign


记号,符号,迹象;


wound


创伤,伤口;


scar


伤 疤,


疤痕。





15


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.





























































. ..


答案:


B


句意为:当代世界里 的大多数人珍视自由和独立超过其它任何


事。


embody


体现;


cherish


珍惜;


fascinate


使着迷;


regard


看待



as


)。





16


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:尽管简和安尼是双 胞胎姐妹,但就性格而言,一点都不


像。


similarity


类似,


类似处;


likelihood


可能


(性)



resemblance


相似,类同(和搭配);


famili arity


熟悉。





17


题:正确答案是


D,< /p>


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D



意为:



市主
















些食品



production


生产;


output


产量;


m anufacture


(工业)产品,制


品;

< br>product


(泛指)产品。





18


题: 正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:对比和比较经常被 刻意地用在广告上。


intentionally


< p>
意地,刻意地;


feasibly


可行地;


incidentally


顺便地,附带地;


tiresomely


讨厌地。



< /p>



19


题:正确答案是

< br>A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:

< br>我告诉他,


我将授权给他在我不在的时候行使我的职权。


authorize


授权,批准;


justify


证明有道理;


rationalize


合理化;


identify


识别,鉴别。





20


题: 正确答案是


D,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>他们想卖房,


并且以有了意向性的买主。


volunta ry


自愿


的;


preliminary


初步的,


预备的;


preparato ry


准备的;


prospective


预期的,可能成为的。





21


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:甚至对有工作的人 来说,这也是个问题。


employment


就业,雇佣;


vocation


(赖以生存的)职业;


p rofession


(专职)


职业;


o ccupation


(日常的)工作,职业。





22


题: 正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:这些奇怪的事情近 日来让我们很不安,必须要有个明确


的解释。


physical


物理的,


身体的,


实实在在的;


mental


精神的,


心理的;


practical


实际的;


natural


自然的。





23


题:正确答案是


B,

< br>您的答案是



未选


.


z


答案:


B


句意为:教启蒙阶段的学生是很辛苦的,但这种努力是值得的。


precious


珍贵的,宝贵的;


rewarding


值得 的,有回报的;


worth


值得…的;


challenging


有挑战性的。





24


题: 正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:我们对自己的皮肤 很少关注,直到皮肤晒黑灼伤而无法


修复。


beyond


超出,超越。





25


题:正确答案是


C,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


C


句意为:

< br>那些记者被雇来探听王室人员的私事。


disturb


打 扰,



乱;


distress


使苦恼;


pry


(不及物动词,和


into


搭配)打听,探


听。





26


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:他希望买一座价格 大约在


20


万美元的房子。


in


the


neighborhood of


大约;


in the case of


就…而言;


in (the) light of


鉴于,根据;


in view of


鉴于,考虑到。





27


题:正确答案是


A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:她的男朋友告诉我 她过分注重穿着。


excessive


过度的,


过分的;


plentiful


丰富的,充足的;


bountiful


慷慨的;


generou s


慷慨的,大方的。





28


题:正确答案是


B,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


B


句意为:当他与这个眼瞎而 富有的女孩结婚的动机被质疑时,他


一下就愤怒了。


spark le


发光,闪耀;


flare


突然(爆 发、发怒、


恶化等)。



< p>


29


题:正确答案是


D ,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>报纸上的文章说这个女孩死了,


但目前还没有任何证据。


prove


证明,证实;


discover

发现;


identify


辨别,鉴别;

allege


宣称,断言。



< /p>



30


题:正确答案是

< br>A,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


A


句意为:在我看来,大多数 纽约出租车司机,如果不是十足的无


理的话,都不太友好。(根据句意,只能选


A


)。



< p>


31


题:正确答案是


D ,


您的答案是



未选


.


答案:


D


句意为:

< br>固体和液体相同之处在于它们都有体积。



that


引导出

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-