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沪教版高三英语十四校三月联考选词填空详细解析

Grammar and Vocabulary

Section

A

Directions:

After

reading

the

passage

below

,

fill

in

the

blanks

to

make

the

passage

coherent and grammatically correct . For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with

proper form of the given word; for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blanks.

Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers

Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that

they do not need any extra support . As a result , they sometimes seem (21)_______(forget) .

Psychologist Bar V

ogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean

(22) _______(perform) to the children‟s maximum capacity . He finds out that this group too

benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough , the benefits are the same (23)

________both groups.

In

his

research

,

V

ogelaa

made

use

of

dynamic

tests

(

动态测试

)

，

(24)

_______

________children

received

training

and

their

progress

was

measured

afterwards

to

give

a

better

image

of

their

learning

capabilities

,

522

children

aged

between

five

and

ten

years

----173

highly

gifted

and

349

averagely

gifted

-----took

part

in

(25)______

was

so-called

learning

potential

test

;

The

children

(26)_________(assign)

to

solve

analogical

reasoning

（类推）

tasks. Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next

according to a particular rule, for example , in size or in position . The children had to use

analogical reasoning to draw (27)_______figure in the last box.

Afterwards , the children were given a training ,(28)________(follow) by a further set of

tasks as a post-

assessment. V

ogelaar:” This kind of test gives a better insight into how well

children

learn

because

we

are

able

to

measure

(29)_______

__________

how

much

they progress on a new task , but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve

this progress.”

The

test

showed

that

all

groups

of

children

made

progress

,

from

the

starting

to

the

post-measurement , w

ith major individual difference . “ it confirms that talented (30)_______

many

children

are

,

they

benefit

from

teachers‟

help

to

a

great

extent

,

and

that

they

don‟t

always show their full potential in test.”

V

ogelaar concludes.

21. to be forgotten

22. performing

23. for

24. in which

25. what

26. were assigned

27. the

28. followed 29. not only

30. as/though

1

解析：

本文主要讲解关于有天赋的孩 子和他们的同龄人一样，都是从对问题的解释中

获益的。首先指出结论，第二三段通过实 验进行论证，最后一段再次称述结论。

21

，考 查动词适当形式，此题为简单句，谓语动词为

seem

，此处 为非谓语动

词，

根据搭配

seem to do

得知此处填写不定式，

但是此时要注意考虑不定式 的语态变化

“他们（有天赋的孩子）有时似乎会被忘记”

，所以 应该填写不定式的被动形式，所以

此处为不定式的被动形式，答案为

to be forgotten.

22,

考查动词的适当形式，比较容易，根据横线前的动词

mean

得知，查看

mean

doing

和

mean

to do

的区别，

mean doing ---

意味着做某事，

mean to do ---

想要做某

事，

< /p>

再联系上下文得知此处表示“

----

有 好的天赋不一定意味着能发挥孩子的最大能

力”

，所以此处应该 为

mean doing ,

正确答案为

performing

23,

分析句子成分，此处为简单句，横线后为复数名词短语，所以 此处应该填写介

词，介词的选择需要根据文章的上下文，此句意为“他查找出，这组也是 从训练和对问

题的理解中获益，并且令人奇怪的是，这些收益

_ _____

两个组而言都是一样的。

”此处

应该填写的是“对于”

，所以应该选的介词为

for

24,

分析句子成分，横线后为一个句子，此处应该填写的是 连词，根据横线前为名

词得知，此句有可能为定语从句，分析句子意思得知“在实验中，

V

ogelaa

李永乐动态