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2021年2月21日发(作者：海上钢琴师的影评)

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What is civil engineering?

Engineering is the practical application of the findings of theoretical science so that

they can be put to work for the benefit of mankind. Engineer is one of the oldest

occupations in the history of mankind. Without the skills included in the field of

engineering our present- day civilization could never have evolved.

Civil engineering is a subject has a very close relationship with human,it has a long

history ,but it is also full of vigorous.

Now civil engineering is defined as the civil engineering is the floorboard of

technology to build all kinds of engineering facilities. It means that both applied

materials, equipment and the survey, design, construction, maintenance such

technology activities, also refers to the object of construction, namely to the

engineering facilities service our life, production directly or indirectly build on the

ground or underground, onshore or underwater, such as houses, road

，

railways,

bridges, dams, port, power stations, airports, hydraulic structures, water supply and

drainage and protection engineering and so on.

Provide good function, comfortable beautiful space and channel to meet human

activities

’

need, also performance for waterproof infestations, water conservancy and

environmental management, this is the primary purpose and the starting point of the

civil r,one of the primary needs of mankind, is provided by civil

engineers. The efficient planning of water supply and irrigation systems increases the

food production in a country. Shelters, apart from just being shelters, have been

constructed by civil engineers to provide a peaceful and comfortable life.

The development of civil engineering went through a long phylogeny. Build house is

the earliest civil engineering projects mankind begins, in paleolithic times. People

perched on the trees, or live in a natural cave, afterwards, as the population increase,

people start to use stone or branches to build self-stipulation themselves imitate

natural cover up, this is the beginning of civil slave society, feudal

society, to today, civil engineering, each in material, construction technology and

theory various aspects have made great progress. The engineering marvels of the

world, starting from the pyramids to today

’

s thin shell structures, are the result of the

development in civil engineering.

Any discipline of engineering is a vast field with various specialisations. The major

specialisations of civilengineering are Structural engineering, Geotechnical

engineering, Fluid mechanics, hydraulics and hydraulic machines, Transportation

engineering, Water supply, sanitary and environmental engineering, Irrigation

engineering, Surveying, levelling and remote sensing and so on.

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Civil engineering material is the foundation of civil engineering, the new material

appears will promote architectural forms innovation, with design and construction

process correspondingly improvement and innovation. Civil engineering material is

gradually developed from scratch associated with human society advances and

productive forces development of society, from natural material to artificial material,

from handicraft production to industrial production several the neolithic age,

humans began using the natural material such as clay wood to built house, with the

development of human production tools, natural stone material begin extensively use,

19

th

century steel, cement, concrete and reinforced concrete civil engineering material

appears and application, is the civil engineering materials revolution in the history. In

the 20

th

century appeared plastic alloy, stainless steel and some new civil engineering

materials with special function, which makes the 21

st

century civil engineering

materials developed towards lightweight high stength, high durability, functionality,

intelligent high- performance materials and environment-friendly green building

materials.

In today

’

s world, civil engineering works all over the world, such as famous Sydney

Opera House, Shanghai World Financial Center, and so on, The original beautiful

earth added to a beautiful colour dressed up by civil engineers, with its nature original

features constitute a beautiful new colour world.

The development are both exciting in this subject and its employment. With the urban

construction and road construction continues to heat up, the employment situation of

civil engineering continued to rise in recent years. Find a job, in terms of the majority

of graduates are not difficult, however, the employment prospects of civil engineering

and the direction of national policy and economic development is closely related, the

pay levels in recent years, showing a tendency that management ia pay more than

technology, and shift from technology management, the shift from technology to

management, however, for most students of civil engineering are not easy.

Engineering is the practical application of the findings of theoretical science so that

they can be put to work for the benefit of mankind. Engineering is one of the oldest

occupations in the history of mankind. Without the skills included in the field of

engineering our present-day civilization could never have evolved.

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