英语固定搭配短语
-
1.
allow sb to do
sth
允许某人去做某事
(
后接动词不定式
)
My father allowed me to go
out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.
asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事
(
叫某人不要去做某事
)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not
to swim alone.
3.
be asked to do
sth
被叫去做某事
/
被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
4.
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me
questions.
5.
be afaid of doing sth
害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at
night.
6.
be afaid of sth
害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
7.
be amazed to
do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed
to meet the girl there.
8.
be amazed at
sth
对某事感到惊讶
they were
amazed at the news.
9.
be busy doing/with
sth
忙于做某事
(
常考
)
I was busy washing my car
at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with
my work.
8.
be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/d
ying
(
某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
< br>)
the bus is
coming/the dog is dying.
9.
be excited to do
sth
对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was
excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at
sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited
about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam
without going overing books.
10.
be
frightened to do sth
害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a
horse.
11.
be glad/happy to do
sth
高兴去做某事
she is happy to
clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do
sth
高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the
old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth
< br>对某事感到高兴
/
满意
the teacher was
pleased with my answer.
12.
be interested in
sth/doing sth
对某事感兴趣
< br>/
对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in
swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13.
be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth
为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do
sth
为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to
have a birthday party for her.
get ready for
sth
为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for
the exam.
get
ready for sth
为做某事而做准备
13.
be sorry to
do sth
对做某事感到抱歉
14.
be surprised to do sth
对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth
对某事感到惊奇
15.
be worth
doing sth
值得做某事
(worth
后接动词<
/p>
-ing
形式，常考
)
< br>
16.
开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to
do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能力购买
(
供)……
18.
can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do
sth
19. can’t
wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth
决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do
sth 下决心去做某事
(
常考
)
make
a decision to do sth
对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth
值得
/
应该做……
22. encourage
sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing
sth
乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth
做某事失败
succeed doing sth
成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth
做完某事
(
后接动词
-in
g
形式
)(
常考
)
27. follow
sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事
28.
让某人做某事
(
后接动词原形
)
get sb
to do sth
make
sb do sth