初中英语必背结构短语
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初中英语必背结构短语
1. to do
结构
ask sb. to do
sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
help
sb.
（
to
）
do sth.
协助做某事
want sb. to do sth.
想要做某事
wish sb. to
do sth.
希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
约请某人做某事
drive sb.
to do sth.
驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
希冀某人做某事
forbid
sb. to do sth.
制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
hope to
do sth.
希望做某事
offer to do sth.
自动提出做某事
plan to
do sth.
方案做某事
prepare to do sth.
预备做某事
pretend to
do sth.
伪装做某事
promise to do sth.
容许做某事
refuse to
do sth.
回绝做某事
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
happen to
do sth.
碰巧做某事
need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
need
doing = need to be done.
某事需要被做
advise sb.
to do sth.
建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允许某人做某事
2.
-
ing
结构
consider doing
sth.
思索做某事
enjoy
doing sth.
喜欢做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
finish
doing sth.
完成做某事
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
imagine
doing sth.
想象做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
practice
doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事
put off doing sth.
推延做某事
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
forbid doing sth.
制止做某事
forgive
doing sth.
原谅做某事
3.
既
+to
又
+ing
remember to
do sth.
记住去做某事，
表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事
forget to
do sth.
忘记要去做某事。
（未做）
forget doing
sth.
忘记做过某事。
（已做）
regret to do
sth.
遗憾地（要）做某事
（还未做呢）
regret
doing sth.
后悔做过某事（已经做过了）
try to do sth.
努
力做谋事
,
尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth.
试图做谋事
stop
to
do
表示停止现在在做的事情，
开始
做另外一件事
情
stop
doing
表示停止现在在做的事情
mean
to do sth.
计划做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
can
’
t
help to do sth.
不能协助做某
can
’
t
help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
go on to
do sth.
做了一件事后
,
接着
做另一件事
go on
doing sth.
继续做原来做的事
4. do
动词原形
let sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
make
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
make sth. done
使某事完成
have sb. do
sth.
使某人做某事
have
sth done
做完某事
see
sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
see sb. doing
看人某人正在做
hear sb.
do sth.
听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing
听见某人正在做
listen to
sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
listen sb. doing sth
听着某人正在做
look at
sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.
察看某人做某事
feel sb.
do sth.
觉得某人做某事
5.
双宾语
give sb. sth
= give sth to sb.
给某人某物
tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.
告诉某人某事
borrow sth
from sb.
向某人借某物
lend sth to sb.
借某物给某人
buy sth
for sb. =buy sb. sth
给某人买某物
show sb. sth=show sth to sb.
向某人展示某物
6. be
动词结构
be at
home =
stay at home
在家
be in trouble
有麻烦
be careful of
小心……
be late for
因……迟到
be free
空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
忙于……
be covered
with
被……复盖
be ready for
为……作好准备
be
surprised
（
at
）
对……感到惊讶
be
interested in
对……感到举
be excited
about
激动于
be
angry with
愤怒于
be
mad at
疯狂于
be
friendly to
友好地去
be pleased with
很高兴做
be satisfied
with
对……很满意
be
famous for
因……而著名
be famous as
作为……而著名
be strict
with
对……严格
be
strict in
在……方面严格
be afraid of
害怕……
be afraid to do
害怕去做……
be glad to
do
很高兴去做……