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2021年2月21日发(作者：2017法定节假日)

英语不规则动词分词表（按变化分类带音标和详解！附默写表）

动词原形

broadcast

burst

c ost

[k

ɔ

st]

< br>

cut

[k

ʌ

t]

hurt

[h

ə

:t]

hit

[hit]

let

[let]

put

[put]

read

[ri:d]

rid

set

[set]

spread

[spred]

spit

[spit]

shut

[

ʃʌ

t]

动词原形

beat

[bi:t]

动词原形

become

[bi'k

ʌ

m]

come

[k

ʌ< /p>

m]

run

[ r

ʌ

n]

overcome

过去式

became

[bi'keim]

came

[keim]

ran

[ræ

n]

overcame

过去分词

become

[bi'k

ʌ

< br>m]

come

[k

< p>
ʌ

m]

run

[r

ʌ

n]

overcome

现在分词

becoming

coming

running

overcoming

词义

变

来

跑

克服

.

战胜

.

征服

过去式

beat

[bi:t]

过去分词

beaten

['bi:tn]

现在分词

~

打败

词义

过去式

broadcast

burst

cost

[k

< p>
ɔ

st]

cut

[k

ʌ

t]

hurt

[h

ə

:t ]

hit

[hit]

let

[let]

put

[put]

read

[ri:d]

rid/ridded

set

[set]

spread

[spred]

spit/spat

[spit]

< /p>

shut

[

ʃʌ

t]

过去分词

broadcast

burst

c ost

[k

ɔ

st]

< br>

cut

[k

ʌ

t]

hurt

[h

ə

:t]

hit

[hit]

let

[let]

put

[put]

read

[ri:d]

rid/ridded

set

[set]

spread

[spred]

spit/spat

[spit]

< /p>

shut

[

ʃʌ

t]

现在分词

~

~

~

cutting

~

hitting

letting

putting

~

ridding

setting

~

spitting

shutting

词义

广播

.

播放

.

播送

爆炸

.

突然发作

花费

割，切

受伤

打，撞

让

放下

读

< /p>

使摆脱

.

使去掉

安排，安置

展开，传播，涂

吐痰

关上

,

闭起

,

停止营业

（

1

） 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母

d, t

或

ed

构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

burn

< br>[b

ə

:n]

deal

[di:l]

dream

[dri:m]

hear

[hi

ə

]< /p>

hang

['hæŋ]

learn

[l

ə

:n]< /p>

light

['lait]

mean

[mi:n]

prove[pru:v]

shine

[

ʃ

ain]

show

[

ʃə

u]

smell

[smel]

speed

[spi:d]

spell

[spel]

wake

[weik]

过去式

b urnt

[b

ə

:nt]

dealt

[delt]

dreamed/dreamt

heard

< br>[h

ə

:d]

hanged/ hung

[h

ʌ

ŋ]

learned/learnt

[l

ə

:nt]

lit/lighted

[

lit

]

meant

[ment]

proved

shone/shined

showed

smelled/smelt

< br>[smelt]

spelled/spelt

[spelt]

waked/woke

[w

ə

uk]

过去分词

burnt

[b

ə

:nt]

dealt

[delt]

< p>
dreamed/dreamt

[dremt]

heard

[h

ə

:d]

hanged/ hung

learned/learnt

[l

ə

:nt]

lit/lighted

[

lit

]

meant

[ment]

< p>
proven/proved

['pru:v

ə< /p>

n]

shone/shined

[

ʃə

un,

ʃɔ

n]

s howed/shown

['

ʃə

un ]

smelled/smelt

[s melt]

spelled/spelt

[spelt]

waked/woken

['w

ə

uk

ə

n]

现在分词

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

proving

shining

~

~

~

~

waking

燃烧

解决

.

处理

.

分配

做梦

听见，听说

绞死，悬挂

学习

点燃

,

照亮

意思

.

意味

.

用意

证明

,

证实

,

试验

使照耀，使发光

展示

,

给

...

看

闻

,

嗅

加速

拼写

醒来，叫醒

,

激发

词义

sped[sped]/speeded

sped/spee ded

[sped]

（

2

）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母

“d”

改为

“t”

构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

build

[bild]

bend

lend

[lend]

rebuild

[,ri:'bild]

send

[send]

spend

[spend]

动词原形

bring

[briŋ]

buy

[bai]

fight

[fait]

seek

think

[θiŋk]

动词原形

catch

[kæ

t

ʃ

]

teach

[ti:t

ʃ< /p>

]

动词原形

awake

dig

[di

< p>
ɡ

]

feed

[fi:d]

flee

find

[faind]

< p>
get

[

ɡ

et

]

hold

[h

ə

uld]

lead

[li:d]

meet

[mi:t]

sit

[sit]

< br>shoot

[

ʃ

u:t]

spit

[spit]

stick

[stik]

strike

win

[win]

动词原形

feel

['fi:l]

keep

[ki:p]

leave

[li:v]

sleep

[sli:p]

sweep

[swi:p]

weep

过去式

built

[bilt]

bent

lent

[lent]

rebuilt

[,ri:'bilt]

sent

[sent]

spent

[spent]

过去式

brought

[br

ɔ

:t]

bought

[b

ɔ

: t]

fought

[f

ɔ

:t]

sought

thought

[θ

ɔ

:t]

过去式

< p>
caught

[k

ɔ

:t ]

taught

[t

ɔ

:t]

过去式

awoke

dug

[d

ʌɡ

]

< p>

fed

[fed]

fled

found

got

[

ɡ

ɔ

t]

held

[held]

led

[led]

met

[met]

< br>sat

[sæ

t]

< p>
shot

[

ʃɔ

t]

spit/spat

[spæ

< p>
t]

stuck

[st

ʌ

k]

struck/stricken

won

[w

ʌ

n]

过去式

felt

[

felt

]

kept

[kept]

left

[left]

slept

[slept]

swept

[swept]

wept

过去分词

built

[bilt]

bent

lent

[lent]

rebuilt

[,ri:'bilt]

sent

[sent]

spent

[spent]

过去分词

brought

< p>
[br

ɔ

:t]

bought

[b

ɔ

:t]

fought

[f

< p>
ɔ

:t]

sought

thought

[θ

ɔ

:t]

过去分词

caught

[k

ɔ

: t]

taught

[t

ɔ

:t]

过去分词

awoke/awoked

dug

[d

ʌɡ

]

fed

[fed]

fled

found

got/go tten

['

ɡ

ɔ

t

ə

n

]

held

[held]

led

[led]

met

[met]

< br>sat

[sæ

t]

< p>
shot

[

ʃɔ

t]

spit/spat

[spæ

< p>
t]

stuck

[st

ʌ

k]

struck

won

[w

< p>
ʌ

n]

过去分词

felt

< br>[

felt

]

kept

[kept]

left

[left]

slept

[slept]

swept

[swept]

wept

leaving

~

~

~

现在分词

~

~

~

~

~

~

现在分词

~

~

~

~

~

现在分词

~

~

现在分词

awaking

digging

~

~

~

getting

~

~

~

~

~

spitting

~

striking

~

现在分词

~

~

感到

保持

离开

睡觉

扫

< /p>

哭泣

.

流泪

.< /p>

哀悼

捉

,

抓

教

.

教授

词义

唤醒

.

唤起

掘

(

土

),

挖

(

洞、沟等

)

喂养

.

饲养

逃避

.

逃跑

.

消失

发现，找到

得到

拥有，握住，支持

引导

,

带领

,

领导

遇见

坐

射击

吐痰

,

插进

,

刺入

,

粘住

,

撞击

.

冲击

.

罢工

赢

.

获胜

词义

带来

买

打架

.

战斗

寻找

.

追求

.

搜索

思考

,

想

词义

建筑

弯曲

.

屈服

借给

改建

,

重建

送

花费

词义

词义

（

3< /p>

）原形

→ought →ought

(4)

原形

→aught →aught

(5)

变其中一个元音字母

（

6

）原形

→□lt/ pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

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