(英语)英语阅读理解专项含解析
-清蒸波士顿龙虾
（英语）英语阅读理解专项含解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1
．
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
< br>、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of People
by Lois Lenski
Sing a song of people
Walking fast or slow;
People in the city
Up and down they go.
5 People on
the sidewalk,
People on
the bus;
People passing,
passing,
In back and
front of us.
People on
the subway
10 Underneath the ground.
People riding taxis
People with their hats
on,
Going in the
doors;
15 People with umbrellas
When it rains and pours.
People in tall buildings
And in stores below;
Riding elevators
20 Up and
down they go.
People
walking singly,
People
in a crowd;
People
saying nothing,
People
talking loud.
25 People laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
Sing a song of people
30 Who like
to come and go;
Sing of
city people
You see but
never ________!
Round
and round and round.
And
never look at you!
（
1
）
The
poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy C. rainy
D. small
（
2
）
In
Line 21, the word
A. alone
B. fast C. slowly
D. quietly
（
3
）
According to the poem, the best
word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw C. know
D. allow
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）文章大意题。根据
on
the
bus
，在公交车上，
People
passing
，
人
们路过，
on the
subway
，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义辨析题。根据下两句
P
eople saying nothing,
和
People
talking loud.
，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗
上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据
in a crowd
，
在人群中，可推测
singly
是与
c
rowd
相反的意思，
alone
，单
独地，与
crowd
意思相反，符合句意，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。
A
借，
B
扔，
C
了解，
D
允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌
城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，
C
最符合，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握
诗的意思，在阅读题目和选
项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
2
．
阅读理解
To: Carla@yahoo.
com
Subject:
Help!
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a problem
with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day
I wrote an email to
another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about
Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back
to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is
Joan's
email address! Now Joan is
really angry with me and won't talk to me, and
Beth is unhappy as
well.
She
has
said
sorry
to
me
a
hundred
times
already,
but
the
harm
is
done.
I
feel
bad,
because I would never have said those
things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
To:Eric@163.
com
Subject: Some
advice
Dear Eric,
This
problem
is
more
common
than
you
might
think!
Email
is
very
useful,
but
also
very
dangerous, as you don't know where
your message might end up! First of all, you
should say
sorry right away to Joan.
Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't
mean to hurt her
feelings. It may
take time for her to be able to forgive you, but
that's up to her. Then you might
want
to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her
some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that
old saying:
say anything at all.
Carla
（
1
）
If
you have any problem, you'd better send an email
to.
A. Eric@163.
Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D.
Carla@yahoo. com
（
2
）
How
soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（
3
）
Why
did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To
ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To
say something unfriendly.
（<
/p>
4
）
Carla gave
pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four C.
three D.
two
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Eric
和同学
Joan
相处不好，写电子邮件给
Beth
时，
Beth
回信
时结果给
Joan
回信了，
Joan
知道后非常生气，
Beth
也不高兴，
Eric
写电子邮件向
Carla
寻
求
帮助。
From: Carla@yahoo.
com
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
From:Eric@163.
com
Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
（
1
）细节题。根据
Subject:
Some
advice
From:
Carla@yahoo.
com
可
知有问题可以向
Carla
寻求帮助，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一个表格
Dat
e:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
和第二个表格
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
可知
< br>2019
奶奶
4
月
15
日
9:05
分
Eric
写的电子邮件，
2019
年
4
月
16
日
8:30Carla
回
信，
所以是一天内回复，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
我应该怎
样做，可知
Eric<
/p>
寻求帮助建议，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and
that
you
didn't
mean
to
hurt
her
feelings.
It
may
take
time
for
her
to
be
able
to
forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to
do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're
truly sorry.
首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
< br>误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想
< br>为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San
Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion
people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a
smartphone.
However,
smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.
On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.
Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led
the study. Peper explains that smartphone
addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug
addiction.
And these
connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction
to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their
feelings. They found that students who
used their phones the most
reported
higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and
anxious.
Peper and
Harvey do not blame users for their technology
addiction. They believe it is the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the
technology industry know how to control our brains
and
turn us into addicts.
But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing
off our phones before we sleep or do something
important.
The researchers also suggest
taking control of when and where you answer texts
or emails. You
do not need to answer
them all. And you certainly don't need to answer
them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up
with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount
of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow
technology to disturb you.
（
1
）
What can we
infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely
common.
B. Most young people
can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more
colorful and convenient.
D.
Most people consider smartphones as the greatest
invention.
（
2
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means
smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people
think
C. has both advantages
and disadvantages
D. can
give us unlimited amounts of
information
（
3
）
What did Enk Peper and Richard
Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce
loneliness.
B. It's more
popular with students.
C.
It's preferred by young people feeling
lonely.
D. It can harm
students' emotional state in many ways.
（
4
）
Wha
t does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that
important to us.
B. We can
train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our
smartphones.
D. There are
ways to deal with Smartphone use
addiction.
（
5
）
Which of the followings is
True?
A. We can
use smartphones to deal with
loneliness.
B. An addiction
can't be controlled if we still use
smartphones.
C. There were
nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in
the world in 2017.
D. Stop
using smartphones if you don't know when and where
you should answer the emails.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文
讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机
可能会成为一种瘾。
（
1
）判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a
third of the global population will be using a sma
rtphone.201
，
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底，
全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故
选
A
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据后一句
On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a
smartphone may become an addictionr
一方面，
它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，
智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling
lonelydepressed and anxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报
告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状
态。故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
But the researchers say that we can
limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人
员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后
一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D
。
（
5
）根据第一段
nearly 2 4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017. 2017
年，全球近
24
< br>亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
，我们可以用智能手机来
对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能
手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C
、
20
17
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能<
/p>
手机。
D
、如果你不知道何时何地应该回
复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
< br>出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
< br>基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4
．
阅读理解
At some
point in life, many people develop a mental
（精神）
problem.
While most people get over it, for
others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent
of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.
It's
thought that the number of
teenagers with mental illness around the world
will increase by half
by 2020. It will
become one of the main causes of illness, and even
death.
In China, the
picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of
teenagers under the age of 17 have
a
mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and
relationships have always caused stress, but today
the
stress is much higher than before,
the WHO said.
A
research centre in Oxford University says that
young people today have big stresses at school.
For
example,
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
.
In
a
2017
report,
the
centre
noted
that
the
Internet
was
a
special
source
（渠道）
of
stress.
Online,
young
people
often
see
about
perfection
and
this
causes
the
young
uncertainty
about
their
futures
says
the
centre.
Also, according to
China
Daily
, Chinese people don't ask for
help with their mental problems.
They
fear that others will think less of them if they
say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator,
makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three
quarters of
young people believe their
mental problems have a social
stigma.
It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter
of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they
developed a mental problem.
Young
people
who
don't
ask
for
help
for
their
condition
may
be
creating
problems
for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng
warned that,
problem
forever.
—
ask for
help,
told
China
Daily
.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is NOT the cause of stress according to the
passage?
A.
Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the
future.
（
2
）
Why
don't Chinese people ask for help with their
mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in
time.
C. They can keep their
mental health secret. D. They are afraid of
being looked down upon.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
羞耻
B.
印象
C.
援助
D.
危害
（
4
）
Elaine Peng advised the
teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C.
ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（
5
）
The
main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for
help
B. tell about
teenagers' stresses
C. call
public attention on teenagers with mental
illness
D. show some
different opinions from different
countries
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述世
界上许多人有精神疾病，到
2020
年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
young
people
today
have
big
stresses
at
school.
they
experience
bullying
（欺凌）
. the Internet was a
special source
（渠道）
of stres
s.
可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌
，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，
D
描述与原文不一
致，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
They
fear
that
others
will
think
less
of
them
if
they
say
that
they
are
in
mental tro
uble.
可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
And
in
the
UK,
over
three
quarters
of
young
people
believe
their
mental problems have a
social stigma.
可知，在英国，超过
4
分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出
stigma
的意思是
“
羞耻
”
，故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
If we hide our mental
health, it may remain a problem forever.
可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出
Elaine
Peng
建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选
C
。
（
5
）推断
题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对
患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读
理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
5
．
阅读理解
My
first
day
of
school
was
very
interesting
and
couldn't
be
easily
forgotten.
I
went
to
my
science class in the
morning and found a seat in the back. I waited
there for 15 minutes before
the bell
rang. The science teacher told us about some class
rules. No one talked to me and I didn't
talk to anyone else. I was one of those
very shy girls. After the science class, I had an
English class.
I
thought
it
would
be
boring
but
later
I
found
it
very
funny.
When
the
classes
of
the
morning
ended
I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room
with no one to talk to and no food because I
was too nervous to join the lunch line.
I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew
but I
never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my
art class. I was the first one there and not even
my teacher
was there yet. So I sat at
my desk and started drawing some pictures. I
didn't notice the rest of
the class
walking in or the girl that was standing behind me
till I was surprised by the voice,
what
are you drawing?
and one of the kindest
and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to
talk about the past holiday. I
was glad
to
make
some
new
friends
in
the
class.
The
first
day
of
high
school
was
hard
for
me
but
I
got
through
it.
（
1
）
What do we know about the writer's
science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late for it.
B. She learned some class
rules.
C. She made some new
friends.
D.
She sat in the front row.
（<
/p>
2
）
According to the
writer, the English class was .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
（
3
）
The
writer had no lunch because she .
A. wasn't hungry
B. forgot the lunch time
C.
was afraid to stand in line
D. didn't like the dining
room
（
4
）
In
the art class, the writer .
A. got to know a lively
girl B. talked
about her past holiday
C.
met someone she knew before
D. drew some pictures about her class
<
/p>
（
5
）
What
was the writer's first class in the afternoon?
A. The class meeting.
B. The English class.
C. The science class.
D. The art class.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
The science teacher told us about some class
rules
。
No one
talked to me nor did I talk to anyone e
lse
。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交
谈，
也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三行句子
I thought it
would be boring but it turned out to be very
funny
。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第四行句子
because I was too nervous to join the
lunch line
。因为我
太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。
可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选
C
。
（
4
< br>）细节理解题。根据第二段句子
It
was
a
girl
who
had
really
long
hair
。
She
ended
up
being my best friend
，那是一个长头发
的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术
课上结识了一个好朋友，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二段句子
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class<
/p>
。午餐结束
了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
6
．
阅读短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests
outside of your line of work. They let you be
creative and try
all kinds of new
things. Picking a different one can get your
creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests
you.
Check what you love
doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading
books? Maybe you want
to try your hand
at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at
the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby
could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you
already love into a hobby.
choosing a hobby.
Think about what you value
most
Do you value wisdom
or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such
question guide you when
For
example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as
a hobby because you value education
or
maybe you could try painting because you admire
people who can express themselves with
art.
Examine your skills
and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain
skill
If
you
don't
have
much
patience,
then
maybe
going
fishing
isn't
something
you'd
enjoy.
However, if you love
building things, maybe you should consider a hobby
like working on older
cars or building
furniture.
Play to your
strengths.
hobby.
Pay
attention to what excites your
①________.
The way you
talk about things can also show what you really
like and it can be developed into a
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.
Ask your friends and family what you seem
to talk about all the time. Now think
about the subject that you enjoy so much and
decide how it
can be turned into your
hobby.
（
1
< br>）
This passage is most probably taken
from ________.
A. a magazine for old people
B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for
hobbies
（
2
）
This passage mainly shows us
________.
A. how
to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old
hobbies
C. why you must find
a new hobby D. why you must
give up old hobbies
（
3
）
Which is the most
suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills C. topics
D. interests
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了发现一种
新爱好的建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是
picture
book
图画书，排除
< br>C
、
D
。根据
< br>maybe
you
could
volunteer
at
a
library
在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写
的，故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选
A
。<
/p>
（
3
）推断题。根据后文
Think about the topics
you go on endlessly about.
考虑下话题，可知
最合适的词是话题，
topics
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
If you want to check
where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if
you want to know how
to get to a place
in your city, or if you want to see where in the
world your foreign pen friend lives,
there's now a new free online map you
can use.
Last month,
China started its official online mapping service,
Map World.
online
service
users
can
fly
over
mountains
and
valleys
around
the
world
and
search
for
restaurants and traffic information
across the country for free,
State
Bureau
of
Surveying
and
Mapping
（
SBSM
）
.
The
bureau,
which
does
China's
surveying
and mapping work,
is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World
through or and search for
2- and 3-D
images from across the world. The home page shows
a view of the Great Wall.
took
about
two
years
to
prepare
the
service
with
all
the
satellite
（卫星）
images
taken
from
2006 to 2010,
（数据库部门）
under
SBSM.
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images from
inside China
are detailed. Users can
see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of
places outside China are
less
clear.
Service providers
have more than 80 machines, with the ability to
deal with 10 million requests
（请求）
daily, while Google
Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of
machines, Jiang
said.
（更新）
data
about twice a year, but Google Earth can update
its information every couple of
minutes, through satellites,
The bureau said it will continue
developing Map World. At the same time, you can
have a try
for yourself. Some users
have given their opinions about the service after
trying it. One student in
Beijing said
that Map World even shows the small bookstore near
her school.
（
1
）
What is the main purpose of
the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service
is.
B. To introduce the new
online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new
online photo-map.
D. To tell
how popular the new online photo-map is in
China.
（
2
< br>）
According to the Bureau, Map
World_______.
A.
only has images of China
B. will need another two years to
complete
C. needs further
development
D. begins with the Great
Wall
（
3
）
What disadvantages does Map World
have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated
much less often.
B. It provided
less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high
technology.
D. It only has
black and white images.
（
4
）
What is the
passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：上个月，中
国启动了官方的在线地图服务
——
世界地图。国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，< p>
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
（
1
）段落大意题。根据
there's now a new free online map you can use.
可知第一段主要介绍
新在线免费地图，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images
from inside China are detailed. Users
can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views
of places
outside China are less clear.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map Wo
rld.
可知，世界
地图还需要进一步发展，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Our
map service can update
（更新）
data about twice a year, but Google
Earth can update its information every
couple of minutes, through satellites,
可
知，信息更新的
频率要低得多。故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务
——
世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全
文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检
查一遍，确保答案正确。
8
．
阅读理解
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood by everyone in the world? If
there is, the answer might be
EMOJIS
（表情符号）
.
Emojis are a kind of special
language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.
A group called
the
Unicode
Consortium
works
on
choosing
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014. They show what people think about
and like.
Emojis can be
used to represent
（代表）
different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces
with
different skin
tones
（肤色）
were added. In
2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor,
police
officer
and
painter.
This
year, emojis
of
disabled
people were
added
including
emojis
of
blind
people and people in wheelchairs.
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
（指的是）
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends
（潮流）
.
New emojis in 2019 also include
several animals, such as
sloths
（树懒）
and
flamingos
（火烈
鸟）
.
These animals are not very common, but are known
to many people. For example, sloths
have
become
popular
because
of
the
2016
film
Zootopia
（《疯狂
动物城》）
.
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have included flamingos in their designs in recent
years. This animal makes
people feel
like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we
live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to
come.
（
1
）
Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
Unicode Consortium.
B. An
emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.
（
3
）
In
which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015. C. In
2016. D. In
2019.
（
4
）
According to the passage, emojis
include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different
skin tones
B. popular
films
C. some interesting
animals
D. different
jobs
（
5
）
Which sentence is Not True according
to the passage?
A. People all over the world might
understand emojis.
B. Emojis
can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths
in their works.
D. Emojis
are changing and growing every year.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍表
情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Pictures
are used to put meaning across.
可知，表情符号通
过图画来表达
想法，故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
A group called the
Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It
has added new emojis every year since 2
014.
可知，
it
在这里指代
the Unicode Consortium
（统
一编码组织），故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
This year, emojis of disabled
people were added including emojis of blind
people
and
people
in
wheelchairs.
可知
，此处的
this
year
指
2019
年，即是
2019
< br>年残疾人被
增加到表情符号中，故选
D
< br>。
（
4
）细节题。根据
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones
（肤色）
were
added.
In
2016, different jobs were added , such
as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis
in 2019
also
include
several
animals,
可
知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工
作，但是未提到电影，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have
included
flamingos
in
their
designs
in
recent
years.
可知，许
多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，
故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中
常考题型。细节题需要从文
中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
9
．
阅读理解
Many cars in
advertisements are red, blue or green but almost
75 percent of new cars sold are
black,
white, silver or grey.
A
survey shows people prefer the car colors that
don't show dirt such as grey. That means the
owners can wash their cars less, saving
money. Besides, some areas that are short of water
do not
allow people to wash their cars
often.
According to
another survey, white cars are often sold more
than cars of other colors. In China,
car buyers say white makes a small car
look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also
like white.
And the research also
suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents
during the day for white cars
compared
with darker ones. People also think the
temperature inside white cars is lower than
that in cars of other
colors.
At present,
every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red
and 8 percent are blue. Green has
become less popular. In the mid 1990s,
green was the most popular color in many places of
the
world. But today, green cars are
hard to find.
Sometime
in the future, people may not have to choose the
color of their car technology may
let
owners change their car's paint color
anytime.
（
1
）
You
can often see cars in advertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
（
2
）
Car
buyers choose grey because they .
A. can wash their cars less
B. don't need to wash cars
C. can pay less money for cars
D. don't allow washing cars
（
3
）
According to
the passage, white cars look than those of
other colors.
A.
safer B. darker
C. cheaper D.
bigger
（
4
< br>）
Green cars .
A. make up 11% of the cars
sold
B. are
hard to find all the time
C.
were the most popular in the mid 1990s D.
were less popular than blue cars in the
past
（
5
）
In
the future, we can .
A. choose cars in all colors
B. paint our cars any color anywhere
C. buy cars in all colors
D. change our car's paint color
anytime
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述车
的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Many
cars
in
advertisements
are red,
可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是
红色的，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
A survey shows people prefer the
car colors that don't show dirt such as
grey. That means the owners can wash
their cars less,
可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他
们可以更少洗车，故选
A
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
the research also suggests that
there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker
ones.
可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安
全，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
4
）推断题。根据
In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world.
可知，在
20
世纪
90
年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那
时
应该是最受欢迎的，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
Sometime in the future, people may
not have to choose the color of their
car technology may let owners change
their car's paint color anytime.
可知，将来，我
们可以在
任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10
．<
/p>
阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended
up doing lots of research on how to achieve
it? As you learned more and more. It
seemed you knew less and less. That is because
when you
learned a new
concept
（概念）
. You found that
there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to
get more and more information before trying a new
idea.
There is nothing wrong with
learning a lot, but when you let learning get in
the way of doing, you
will never get
going.
One of the best
ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from
those
actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and
just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in
preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-
preparation in trying to
reach a goal
won't get you results. The knowledge and skills
that you will need will be picked up
along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't
do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to
walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure
it may
fall, but with every fall, it
learns what is working and what is not and
adjusts
（调整）
to it. By
doing this over and over, it will
finally learn to walk. This is the method you
should use when you
want to achieve
your goals as well. It works.
Learning
more
is
great
but
if
all
you're
doing
is
learning
and
not
taking
action,
it's
time
to
change that. Just take
the first step.
（
1
）
When you learned something
new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing C.
everything D.
more
（
2
）
Which is NOT true according to the
passage?
A.
People need to learn a lot before trying a new
idea.
B. One of the best
ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with
doing.
D. Over-preparation
is not good for reaching a goal.
（
3
）
A
baby should when it wants to learn how to
walk.
A. get up
and start walking
B. sit
there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to
walk
（
4
）
We
can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
（
5
）
The
purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn
more
B. to tell us how to be
successful
C. to talk about
the importance of doing
D.
to talk about the importance of
learning
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文告诉我们一个
道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（
1
）细节题。根据
As you learned more and
more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，
可知
当你学到
新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
One
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
is
to
take
action
and
learn
from
the
results that you get from those
actions
学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动
中获
得的结果中学习，
可知
学习与做无
关是错的
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
The
best
way
for
a
baby
to
walk
is
to
actually
get
up
and
start
walking
可知，当
婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果
中去学习，故本文
是
谈论做的重要性
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
11
．
根据
短文内容，判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Manners,