初中英语阅读理解题库

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2021年02月23日 01:42
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2021年2月23日发(作者:天策行)



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新目标英语七年级阅读理解及答案解析



(21 )



A Clever Bird




A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.



Hello!



he says.


< br>Hello!



the bird answers.



What are you doing?



says the man.



What are you doing?



says the


bird.





The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.



Hello!



The thief


hears the bird's words.



What are you doing?



The thief is very afraid



so he does not take any things


and runs out of the house.




1. The man teaches the bird ________.






A. how to say something















B. how to sing songs






C. how to eat something















D. how to dance





2. The bird is ________.






A. very nice


















B. very clever






C. very beautiful
















D. very silly(


傻的


)





3. The man speaks to the bird ________.






A. sometimes



















B. once a week






C. every week


















D. every day





4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.






A. a few











B. a little











C. a lot of











D. some





5. The thief ________ out of the room.






A. walks










B. comes












C. runs











D. goes




参考答案






1. A





2. B





3. D





4. C





5. C




(22 )



What Are Stars Like?




Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways



stars are like people. They are born.


They grow old. And they die.





A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot.


Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star



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begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.




1. Dust and _________ make a star.






A. gas











B. snow











C. rain





2. This story tells about _________.






A. old people






B. the life of a star






C. the number of stars in the sky





3. In the first part of the story



what does the word



wondered



mean?






A. moved





B. looked at





C. asked yourself





4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.






A. small



B. hot





C. old



5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.






A. long




B. short








C. nice





参考答案






1



A





2. B





3. C





4. B





5. A





(23 )



English Learning




Every


year


students


in


many


countries


learn


English.


Some


of


these


students


are


children.


Others are young people. Some students learn English at school



and others teach themselves.




Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.




Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people


learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher


studies


because


some


of


their


books


are


in


English


at


college


or


university.


Other


people


learn


English because(


提要


) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.




1.


根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。






Learning ___ is very popular in many countries nowadays.




It is very ______ to answer why so many people want to learn English.




There are many________



for people to learn English.





2.


根据短文内容进行连线。






Many boys and girls learn English at school because



.





Many people learn English because



.





Some young people learn English for their higher studies because



.





Other people learn English because



.




A. it is useful in their work.





B. some of their books are in English at college or university.





C. it is one of their subjects.




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D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.




参考答案






1. English

< p>


difficult



reasons




2.



--C





--A





--B





--D




(24 )















We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside!


On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.




It stood outside a furniture (


家具


)shop.


roof- rack (


车顶架


) . I've always wanted one like that .




What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on


to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .




As


it


was


getting


darker,


I


drove


slowly .


Other


drivers


seemed


more


polite


than


usual


that


evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.




After a time my wife said,




) ?




Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (


警官


)inside looked at us seriously


when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy


traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (


教堂


) . One of the offices came to me.







I didn't quite understand .


the road.




He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf.


and laughed .




My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .




I smiled at the officer.




1 . From the story we know that ___________.






A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife






B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all






C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife






D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife





2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was






A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.






B . Other drivers would let him go first .






C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.






D . He could save a lot of money and time.





3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?



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A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.






B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .






C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .






D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.





4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?






A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.






B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .






C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.






D . Because the police had helped them a lot .





5 . When did the officers begin to realize (


意识到


)they had made a mistake?






A . Before they arrived at the church.







B . Before they overtook the writer's car






C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.






D . After the writer's family left the church.




参考答案






答案:





1



D


。文中 有这样的句子:


What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer


< p>
可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架





2



B


。因为大家都为他们让路。





3



C


。此题是推理题,因为书架再加上鲜花,看上去很像棺材,所以其他人对他们都很

< p>
有礼貌,因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。





4



A





5



C


。本题是细节题,从文中可直接找到答案。





(25 )












Look at the picture. It's a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a bed and a desk in her


room.


What's


on


the


wall?


It's


a


map


of


England.


We


can


see


a


photo


(


照片


)


near


the


map.


It's


Betty's photo. We can see a clock on the table. There are some flowers near it. Is her black cat on the


bed? No, it's her hat. Where's her bag? It's on the bed, too.


1. Whose (


谁的


) room is it?



2. Is the room big or small?




3. What's on the wall?








4. Where are the flowers?




5. What colour is Betty's hat?




参考答案






解答: 阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以


但有的题 却不能。


这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。


没有提到房间是

< p>
Betty


的,


但所介绍的物品与她


有关,故房间是


Betty


的。




1


、答案为


It's Betty's.




2

< p>
、文章的第二句表明房间小,故答案为


It's small.




3



墙上除了有英国地图外,


旁边还有一张照片,


故答案为


There is a map of England and a



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photo.



< br>4


、文章没有说花在桌子上,但钟在桌子上,花在它的旁边,当然花在桌子上,故 答案为


They're on the table.





5


、文章 也没讲


Betty


的帽子是什么颜色,但把床上的帽子误认为黑 色的猫。由此可见她


的帽子是黑色的,故答案为


It's black.





(26)















阅读以下名片,并回答问题





(建议只看一遍)





Chaoyang Foreign Language School




Harry Green




English Teacher




Add: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029




E-mail: chinlj@




Tel: (010) 65794231





Beijing Children Hospital




Zhang jing




Doctor




Add: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045




Tel: (010) 68028401




阅读以下名片,并回答问题。





(





) 1. Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.






A. teacher, teacher








B. doctor, doctor








C. teacher, doctor





(





) 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _______






A. (010) 6594231






B. (010) 68028401






C. 100029





(





) 3. A card mainly tells us a person's _____.






and work






B. telephone number






C. both A and B





(





) 4. Harry Green e-mail is _________.






@








B. chanlj@







C. chinj@





(





) 5. Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.






A. 100045






B. 100029






C. (010) 68028401




答案及解析





C B C A A




这道题,建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何, 在实际的日常生活中,我


们经常会遇到类似的问题。




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(27)













Mr.


Smith


is


our


Chinese


teacher.


He


always


asks


the


same


student


to


answer


his


questions


because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was


very


angry.


After


class


Dick


asked


me,



shall


I


do?


I


told


him


a


good


idea.


Now


we


are


having


a


Chinese


class.


Mr


Smith


wants


one


of


us


to


read


the


text.



please


read


the


text.






1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.






A. English






B. Maths






C. Physics





D. Chinese





2. He always asks the same student to ___.






A. translate the text





B. read the text






C. tell a story





D. answer his questions





3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.







A. once



B. twice





C. three times



D. four times





4. ___ told Dick a good idea.







A. Tim





B. Mr. Smith





C. The writer





D.





5. Is the idea really good?___.







A. yes, it is





B. No, it isn't





C. Yes, it does



D. No, it doesn't





答案





1. D


从第一句话中可以得出答案。





2. D


从第二句话中可以得出答案。





3. C


从第三句话中可以得出答案。






4. D




可以得出答案。





5. B


当然不是,因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克,所以当迪克说自己不在时,史


密斯 转而叫迪克回答问题。






(28 )













Most people who work in the office have a boss (


老板


). So do I (


我也是


). But my boss is a


little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring


their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him


to


work


every


day.


He


takes


the


dog


to


meetings


and


he


takes


the


dog


to


lunch.


When


there


is


telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see


something


brown


and


hairy


(


毛绒绒的


)


under


it,


I


know


my


boss


is


somewhere


in


the


office.


If


there is no dog , I know my boss is out.







1. People _________bring dogs to the office.






A. usually












B. often






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C. seldom (


几乎不


)








D. sometimes





2. My boss is Robinson's ________.






A. boss












B. master







C. classmate










D. teacher





3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.






A. for















B. without







C. instead of (


代替


)








D. with





4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.






A. in the office









B. at meetings







C. out of the office







D. out of work





5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.






A. looks like






B. hates (



)






C. likes








D. trust(


信任


)




答案及解析





C B D A C




1.



由日常生活的常识可知,很少有人带狗上班





2.



通读全文,我的


BOSS


是个人,也就是说是狗的主人





3.



wi th


有“跟某人一起”的意思,例如:


I go to see a film with my parents.






5.


< /p>


通过整篇文章的阅读,可以判断除了


C


外 ,其他的选项都不符合原文的意思




(29)



阅读理解







Mary is a little girl



She is only five



She doesn't go to school



Of course


(当然)


she doesn't


know how to read and write



But her brother



Tom



is a school-boy



He is ten






One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in


front of her








are


you

doing



Mary




says



< p>
writing


a


letter


to


my


friend


Kitty



says


Mary













,< /p>





(没关系)< /p>


because Kitty does not know how to read






is not a school girl










×






does not know how to read and write










×






day Mary is flying a kite in the room










×






and Kitty are good friends










×






is a middle school student










×





答案:


1.




2.


×



3.


×



4.




5.


×






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(30 )













Mrs Brown's telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463,


so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.




One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said,


time does your last film begin?










Mrs Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said,


wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard


him,


but


she


didn't


hear


you.


Now


they


will


stay


at


home


this


evening,


and


the


husband


will


be


happy!




根据短文判断正误:



T or F








l. Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her.







2. The man made a mistake and telephoned her.







3. The man didn't want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.







4. The man and his wife didn't




go to the cinema because the film had already begun (



开始


)


< br>







5. The man telephoned just to cheat (



) his wife.



解答:


1.F




2.T



3.F




4.F



5.T




(第


1< /p>


题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解,而是她家的电话号码与影院的号

< p>
码只差一个数,人们经常打错。第


3


题那位男子并 不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影,而是他


自己累。第


4


题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了,而是丈夫根本不愿去,故意说电

影已经开始了。





(31)



John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far


(远)


from school. They get up early in the


morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John


likes


hamburgers


and


meat.


But


Sally


likes


vegetables


and


fruit.


After


lunch


John


goes


to


play


volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music.




根据短文内容,判 断下列句子正


(T)



(F)








1. John and Sally go to a different school.







2. They go to school on foot


(步行)



every day.







3. They don



t have lunch at home sometimes.







4. Sally



s favourite food is vegetables and meat.







5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.



答案


: FFTFT




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