英语中考英语阅读理解及答案
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英语中考英语阅读理解及答案
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
B
People all have problems. If we don't deal with
these problems, we can easily become unhappy.
Worrying about our problems can affect
how we do at school. It can also influence the way
we
behave with our families. So how do
we deal with our problems? There are many ways and
here
is one of them
Most of us have probably been angry
with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps
they said
something you didn't like, or
you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can
stay angry for years
about a small
problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be
lost.
When we are angry,
however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps
we have seen young
children
playing
together.
Sometimes
they
have
disagreements,
and
decide
not
to
talk
to
each
other. However, this
usually does not last for long. This is an
important lesson for us to learn.
（
1
）
What is
the writer?
A. A
shopkeeper. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A
dentist.
（
2
）
What is the main idea of the
passage?
A. How
to deal with problems.
B. How to do at school.
C. How to behave with families.
D. How to talk to each
other.
（
3
< br>）
What will happen if people stay
angry for long according to the text?
A. They feel unfair.
B. They may get sick.
C.
Good friendship may be lost.
D. They may miss each other.
（
4
）
Children
decide not to talk to each other probably
because_______.
A. they become unhappy
B. they have different ideas
C. they worry about a small problem
D. they want disagreements
（
5
）
From the
passage, we know an important lesson for us
is
A. playing
together
B. learning to
forget
C. staying angry
D. feeling unfair
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】人与人之间难免会
有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴
推理判
断
l.
根据第一段
Worrying
about our problems can affect how we do at school.
可知作
者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选
C
。
⑵
主旨大意。根据文章第一段
People all have
problems. If we don't deal with these problems,
we can easily become unhappy.
可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选
A
。
⑶
根据
Sometimes
people
can
stay
angry
for
years
about
a
small
problem.
Time
goes
by,
and
good friendship may be lost
可
知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选
C
。
< br>
⑷
根据
Sometimes
they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to
each other.
可知小孩不说
话是因为他们有分歧。故
选
B
。
⑸
归纳总结。根据最后一句话
This
is an
important
lesson
for
us
to
learn.
可知长时间生气
不
好，所以要学会遗忘。故选
B
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时
注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
根据短
文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Do you believe
in life after death?” Jack's boss asked
Jack.
“Yes, Sir.”
“Well,
then,
that
makes everything
just
fine,”
the boss
went
on.
“About
an
hour
after
you
left
yesterday to go to your grandfather's
funeral
（葬礼）
, he dropped in
to see you.”
（
1
）
What do you think Jack did
the day before?
A. He attended his grandfather's
funeral.
B. He did
nothing special and he worked as usual.
C. He meant to attend a funeral but
didn't.
D. He told a
lie to get the day off.
（
2
）
What do you guess
Jack's grandfather was doing the day
before?
A. He
had been dead for some days but suddenly came to
life again.
B. He was
thought to be dead but in fact well and
alive.
C. He was doing his
usual business.
D. He
learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to
see him.
（
3
）
When the boss said,
A.
meant he was
glad that Jack’s grandfather was still
alive
B. was, in fact,
telling Jack that he had been found out
C. was, in fact, telling Jack that
everything was OK
D. meant
he was glad that Jack believed in life after
death
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一个笑话，<
/p>
Jack
借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父
来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿
Jack
的谎言。
（
1
）推理判断。根据老板的话
About
an
hour
after
you
left
yesterday
to
go
to
your
grandfather’s
funeral
（葬礼）
, he dropped in
to see you.
可知他撒了谎，故选
D
。
（
2
）推理判断。从对话中可知
Jack
的祖父是顺便来看他，
drop in
顺便走访。故选
C
。
（
3
）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉
Jack
这样就能解释
“
你的祖父来看你
”
了，也
就是告诉
Jack
他知道
Jack
说谎了。故选
B
。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3
．
阅读理解
Friends are important
to the children. Research shows that children who
have no friends can
suffer
from
difficulties
later
in
life.
Friendship
provides
children
with
more
than
just
fun.
By
making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with
others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for
they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their
children whether they have made many friends, what
matters is that
the
child
is
comfortable
and
happy
with
his
friends.
Parents
need
to
understand
the
steps
children take in
building friendships.
First
of
all,
be
a
friend
of
your
child's.
Good
friendships
start
at
home.
Children
begin
to
develop the necessary ability to go out
and meet others through getting on with their
parents.
Greet the child warmly and let
him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a
lot from how
their parents stay with
them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able
to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents
know the children have a conflict, let them work
it out on
their own. Only step in if it
is really necessary, for example, an argument is
getting physical.
Give
children
chances
to
practise
staying
together.
Make
children
play
games
that
require
teamwork
and
group
problem-solving
skills.
For
example,
races
are
fun
and
provide
plenty
of
practice in teamwork.
next
time?
For
these
ideas,
read
books
such
as
Cooperative
Sports
and
Games
Book
by
Terry
Orlick,
and Team Building Activities for Every Group by
Alanna Jones.
Encourage
children to express thanks to others. Parents can
encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Acco
rding to the article, if one child has no friend,
he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the
future
C. not know the
importance of making friends
D. not
find anybody to help him
（
2
）
Friendships can
be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with
others
C. solving problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（
3
）
The
writer's purpose of writing the article is to
.
A. tell what
parents should do to help children make
friends
B. show having
friends even does good to children's study during
the classes
C. tell parents
to understand the steps of children's
friendships
D. show how
important friendships are to children
<
/p>
（
4
）
When
children have a conflict, parents should .
A. let them fight with each
other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and
believe their abilities
C.
let them work it out by themselves and help if
necessary
D. talk with them
and try to find good ways to let them stay
together
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：朋友对
孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人
联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为
家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Research
shows
that
children
who
have
no
friends
can
suffer
from difficulties
later in life.
可
知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Friendship provides children with more
than just fun. By making
friends,
children learn how to get in touch with others and
solve problems. Having friends
even
does good to children's study for they can help
each other after class.
可知，有
一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩
，而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
Parents need to understand the steps
children take in building
friendships.
可知，文
章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
If parents know the children have a
conflict, let them work it out
on their
own.
可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自
己解决，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Confidence is very
important in daily life. It is helpful to develop
a healthy attitude.
If
people are more confident, they are much happier.
And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions
to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you
can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can
hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that
people can
hear you clearly. The high
voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports!
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely
relaxed. A strong body helps you
full
of confidence.
Encourage
yourself! Write down a list of things you did
during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself
praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing,
draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can
make
you perfect. And it will make you
happy and confident.
（
1
）
What does
A. Attitude. B.
Confidence. C. Happiness.
D. Sadness.
（
2
）
can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby
B. Sports C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（
3
）
What can make you tired but
strong according to the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（
4
）
Which suggestion is
NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
Confidence
is
very
important
in
daily
life.
It
is
helpful
to
develop
a
healthy
attitude.
可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展
健康的态度很有益。
it
在此处
指代<
/p>
confidence
，信心，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
a hobby can
make you perfect. And it will make you happy and c
onfident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，
it
会使你开心自信，故选
A
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
Physical
exercise
makes
you
tired
but
completely
relaxed.A
strong
body
helps you full of confi
dence.
可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。文章提到了
Speak
loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a
hobby!
但是没
提到
Make p
rogress
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜
测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，
推出词句的意思。
5
．
阅读理解
I felt very sad not to
be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last
Friday. I learned in the
newspaper
that
tickets
could
be
bought
at
the
cinema
box
office
in
Richland
Hills
every
day
between
10
：
00 a.m. and
4
：
00 p.m. Because I work
from 9
：
00
5
：
30 p.m., the only
time I could go to the cinema was
during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that
the cinema is
on the other side of the
town, and the bus service between my office and
Richland Hills is not
very good. But if
you are lucky, you can make the
round
（往返）
trip in 45
minutes.
Last Monday I
stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting
for a bus. By the time I saw one
coming
around the corner, there was not enough time left
to make the trip-so I had to go back to
the office. The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a
bus
right away and arrived at the
cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I
found a long line
of people at the box
office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in
line for fifty-five minutes.
I found
that I would not have enough time to wait in line.
I caught the next bus and went back
across the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to
make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I
felt it would be worthwhile to see the
film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it
felt like
one hour to me. When I
reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that
nobody was waiting in
line. But I
quickly found out that it was because they had
already sold out all the tickets.
（
1
）
It
seems that the writer of the story works
.
A. in a small
town
B. in Richland Hills
C. on a
farm near the town
D. at a bus service centre
（
2
）
The
writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket,
but he really go there .
A. five times
B. four times C. three
times D. twice
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. sure
B. sorry C.
surprised D.
pleased
（
4
）
What's the best title for the
story
？
A. How to get a ticket
B. Tickets sold out
C. A wonderful film
D. The way to the cinema
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者坐公
交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
（
1
）细节题。根据
It
is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of
the town
可知遗憾的是
电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作
者在一个小城镇工作，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at
the cinema in twenty minutes.
星期三也发生了同样的
事
情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去
了
两次，故选
D
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
nobody
was
waiting
in
line
可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，
delighted
意思是高兴的，即
pleased
，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公
交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖
完，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中
心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Welcome to the Art
Museum!
You've
just
stepped
into
one
of
the
world's
greatest
collections
of
art,
covering
centuries
of
human
creativity
from
around
the
world. With
thousands
of
works
on
show,
you may
wonder
how
to
start
your
visit,
but
we
are
here
to
help.
On
the
back
of
this
Visitor
Guide,
you'll
find
directions to some
must-see works in our collection- the
a
great choice to start if you are new to the
museum.
The following
pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and
its collections, But because
we have
several buildings, the
overlook
（鸟瞰图）
below might be
helpful. Enjoy your visit and
feel free
to ask for help and directions at any point during
your stay.
（
1
）
The
passage is a page from ________________.
A. a tour map
B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide
D. a picture book
（
2
）
What can we see in the
A. Some free
paintings.
B. Some must-see
works.
C. Some new
collections.
D. Some museum
buildings.
（
3
）
How
many parts does the overlook of the museum
include?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
4
）
Which part of the
museum shows Chinese art?
A. The
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,
< br>（
5
）
Where can
we see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice
Building.
B. On the second
floor of Rice Building.
C.
On the first floor of Michigan Avenue
Building.
D. On the lower
floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍美
术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意
图。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
On the back of this Visitor Guide,
you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
On the back of
this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some
must-see
works in our collection- the <
/p>
可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五
部分，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
THE
中的
Second
floor
：
Chinese
art
可知，
THE
的第二
楼含有中国艺术，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
RICE
BUILDING
中的
Second
floor:special
artworks
可知，
RICE <
/p>
BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选
B
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can
you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状
语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy
is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的
可知
,
此处是个负面情绪的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的
，
C
放松的，
D
高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙
儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，
钥匙
儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意
，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
8
．
阅读理解
We all know that many
women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds
of colourful and
popular dresses. But
have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used
3D printing technology to make a very special and
new
dress. It will help with the
problems of different styles of women's
dresses.
The dress maker
called the special dress
a
（织物）
. It can turn
into different kinds of
shapes.
The company, in
Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and
an app
（应用）
. They
can help women to control their
dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they
can change
the colour, the style and
many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very
interesting?
When she
talked about her work, Jessica said,
for women in the future. I am
interested in making them too, I can't wait to
make different kinds
of new dresses for
women.
（
1
< br>）
What will the 4D dress do for
women?
A. It
will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It
will turn into different styles for
women.
C. It will help women
keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women
find good jobs easily.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The 4D
dress. B. 3D printing technology.
C. A company. D. The dress
maker.
（
3
< br>）
What will Jessica do in the future?
A. She will have many
companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone
and use the app.
C. She will
make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more
beautiful dresses.
（
< br>4
）
From the passage, we
can infer that _________________.
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used
a common thing to make the 4D dress
B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten
kinds of shapes for women
C.
the company in the UK made the smartphone to
control the 4D dress