【英语】 英语中考英语阅读理解1
-新世界剧情详细介绍
【英语】
英语中考英语阅读理解
1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Edinburgh is the
world's
which
are
celebrated
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
visit the Scottish
capital during the summer. Here are some of the
events they can enjoy.
The
Edinburgh
This is the
original
（最初的）
Edinburgh
festival, which began in 1947.
Actors,
musicians,
dancers
and
opera
singers
from
all
over
the
world
perform
for
large
audiences.
You
need
tickets
for
most
of
the
festival's
events, which take place in theaters
around the city.
The
Edinburgh
This
is
the
largest
art
festival
in
the
world,
with
thousands
of
performances.
Anyone
can
perform
at
the
festival.
Over
20,000
artists
can
take
part.
Go
to
the
Royal
Mile,
one
of
Edinburgh's
main
streets,
to
watch
performers
such
as
magicians,
acrobats
（杂技演员）
and
comedians.
However, it can get very busy, as
thousands of tourists and local
（当地的）
people fill
the city streets to enjoy the shows.
The
Edinburgh
The
largest
book
festival
in
the
world
began
in
1983
and
takes
place
every year in
Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of
Edinburgh. There are
over 700 events
for children and adults. You can meet many
authors, talk to
them, ask them to
sign a book or listen to them talk about their
stories.
The
Edinburgh
Music lovers
come to this festival to enjoy musical
performances all over
amazing
costumes
（戏装）
.
Everyone
can
enjoy
the
music
and
dance
performances.
（
1
）
What do we know
from Paragraph 1?
A. Edinburgh is famous for its
festivals.
B. Edinburgh is
the capital of Wales.
C. Six
of Edinburgh's festivals are held in
July.
D. Summer is not the
best time to visit Edinburgh.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is the largest art festival in the
world?
A. The
Edinburgh International Festival. B.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
C. The Edinburgh International Book
Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues
Festival.
（
3
）
Where is the Edinburgh
International Book Festival held?
A. At theaters around the
city.
B. In
the Royal Mile.
C. In
Charlotte Square Gardens.
D. On Edinburgh's main
streets.
（
4
）
What is the purpose of the story?
A. To describe the city of
Edinburgh.
B. To describe
some festivals in Edinburgh.
C. To prove that Edinburgh is the
world's art center.
D. To
encourage more artists to perform in
Edinburgh.
Jazz
and
Blues
the
city. Artists perform street theater, dance and
circus
（马戏）
shows in
Festival
International
Book
Festival
Festival
Fringe
International
Festival
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Edinburgh
is
the
world's
city
可知
Edinburgh
是世界的节日城
市，即以它的节日闻名，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
This is
the largest art festival in the
world
可知
the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe
是世界上最大的艺术节，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes
place every year in
Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of
Edinburgh.
可知在
Charlotte
Square
Gardens
举行，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要
考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
When he was small, Hill
was a famous bad boy.
At
the
age
of
9,
his
father
married
his
stepmother.
At
that
time
they
lived
poorly
in
the
countryside while his stepmother was
from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he
said,
shire
this
is
the
worst
boy,
who
has
made
me
have
no
other
way.
Maybe
before
tomorrow
morning he will
throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will
never imagine.
To Hill's
surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a
smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around
to tell her husband,
in the entire
shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.
Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.
His
stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full
of tears. With this, he started building
friendship
with
his
stepmother.
And
this
became
the
drive
of
his
life,
making
him
create
28
successful golden rules, which helped
tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the
road to
success.
Before
his
stepmother
came,
no
one
praised
him
smart,
and
his
father
and
neighbours
considered him as
a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed
his life.
When Hill was
14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used
typewriter and said to him,
believe you
will become a writer.
writing things to
a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's
strong feeling of interest in
his
family while he saw with his own eyes she had
changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother
made him a rich man and famous writer in the
United States
and one of the most
important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary,
especially for children. A
sincere
（真诚的）
praise may be
better than 10, 000 bad
words.
（
1
< br>）
What did people think of Hill
before the age of nine?
A. Clever.
B. Creative. C.
Unfriendly. D.
Foolish.
（
2
）
Hill started making friends with
his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
（
3
）
Whi
ch of the following is WRONG about Hill?
A. He accepted his
stepmother's typewriter.
B. He
failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local
newspaper.
D. He understood his
stepmother.
（
4
）
The
passage was written mainly to tell us that
.
A. children
should be praised B.
Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to
him
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小时候
，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继
母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成
为美国著名的作家。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
When he was small, Hill was a famous
bad boy.
可知，希尔九岁
前
是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
His stepmother's
words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building
friendship with his stepmother.
可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开
始跟继母交朋友，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）正误
判断题，根据
Therefore, he would
do as well as she expected him to.
可知他
跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此
B
的陈述是错误的，故答案是
B
。
（
4
< br>）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和
主旨大意题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要
根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
Humans have learnt many
things from nature. These things have helped us in
our daily life. The
latest thing is
self-repairing clothing.
Scientists have developed a special way for
clothing to repair rips and tears by itself,
without
the need for sewing. It works
with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The
scientists are
from the Naval Research
Office and Pennsylvania State University in the
USA. Scientists Dr Walter
Dressick and
Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling
on to things so well. The research
team
found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover
the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar
to the one found in the silk that
spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong
and elastic.
The new
protein has been developed as part of a coating,
which is put on clothes. When the
coating is dipped in water, the area
around the rip or tear joins together in less than
a minute.
This could help clothes last
longer and save money for us. It could also be
useful for military and
survival
clothes.
People
like
soldiers
and
mountaineers would
be
safer
if
they
had clothes
that
could be repaired quickly and easily.
Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He
said,
coatings
are
thin,
less
than
a
micron,
so
they
wouldn't be
noticed
in everyday
wear.
Then
he
added,
making self-healing
textiles.
（
1
）
From what have humans learnt a
lot
？
A. Books. B.
Nature. C. Scientists.
D. Clothing.
（
2
）
What is NOT needed for the
self-repairing clothes to fix
themselves
？
A. Tears.
B. Cotton. C.
Sewing. D.
Glue.
（
3
）
What's the Chinese meaning of the
underlined words
？
A.
与
……
相同
B.
与
……
不同
C.
与
……
相似
D.
与
……
一样
（
4
）
The
passage is about .
A. the new protein
B. the coating C. humans
D. the spider
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了最新的发
明
——
自我修复衣服。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Humans
have
learnt
many
things
from
natur
e.
人类已经从大自然里学了
许多东西，故选
< br>B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Scienti
sts have developed a special way for clothing to
repair rips and tears
by itself,
without the need for sewing.
可知是不需要缝，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘
蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。
be
similar
to
，和
……
相似，故选
C
。
< br>（
4
）细节题。根据
The
new protein has been developed as part of a coatin
g
，可知主要讲了
新型蛋白质，故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Grace
Murray
was
born
on
December
9,
1906
in
New
York
City.
In
1928
she
finished
her
education in Vassar
College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had
been teaching at Vassar
and continued
her study at Yale University, where she achieved a
lot in Maths in 1934.
In
1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper.
They were happy together for 15 years.
She taught at Vassar College until
1943, when she joined the United States
Navy
（海军）
to help
her country during World War
Ⅱ
.Then she was given a job
at the Bureau of Ships Computation
Project at Harvard University, where
she worked on the Mark series of
computers.
In
1945,
she
began
to
do
research
in
Applied
（应用）
Physics
at
Harvard's
Computation
Laboratory.
In
1949
she
joined
the
Eckert-Mauchly
Computer
Corporation
and
worked
with
people
working
in
it.
Years
later,
she
returned
to
the
Navy.
She
retired
in
1971
but
continued
teaching
for
the
computer
development.
Brewster
Academy,
a
school
in
Wolfeboro,
New
Hampshire, the United States, gave its
computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it
the Grace
Murray Hopper Centre for
Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood
summer at a local
family in Wolfeboro.
She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her
death, her workmate Elenor
Briggs has
been going on with her work.
Grace Murray was a great woman and
a leader in the computer development. Her work
helped
improve the use of computer
languages. She practised her words
（
1
）
How
many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?
A. About 2 years.
B. About 6 years.
C. About 12 years.
D. About 18 years.
（
2
）
Before she
joined the United States Navy, what did Grace
Murray do at Yale University?
A. She studied Maths.
B. She researched Applied
Physics.
C. She developed
computer languages. D. She worked on the
Mark series of computers.
（
3
）
Why
did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab
to Grace Murray for free?
A. Because the lab was built with her
help. B. Because she once spent some time
there.
C. Because Wolfeboro
was her home town.
D. Because she
once taught there.
（
4
）
The
underlined phrase
A. worked
B. died C. waited
D. dreamed
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Grace Murray
的一生。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Since
1931,
she
had
been
teaching
at
Vassar
and
continued
her
study
at
Yale
University
从
1931
年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，
She
taught
at
Vassar
College
until 1943
，直到
1943
年，可知
格蕾丝
·
默里在瓦萨教了大概
12
年书
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Since
1931,
she
had
been
teaching
at
Vassar
and
continued
her
study at Yale University, where she
achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.
自
1931
年以来，她
一直
在
vassar
教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，
1934
年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成
绩，
可知
在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯
·
默里在耶鲁大学教数学
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
She had spent her childhood summer
at a local family in Wolfeboro
她在沃
尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天
可知
沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验
室给格雷斯
·
默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间
，
故选
B
。
（
4
）词义
猜测题。根据
Since
her
death
自从她死后，
可知
passed
away
是去世的意
思
，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
5
．
阅读理解
I live on the twelfth
floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming
home from a friend's house.
It was just
after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift
and pressed
Button
（按钮）
13.
The lift started to go up, but very
slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped
between
two floors. I couldn't
understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to
14.I called for help very
loudly. But
nobody answered.
Then
suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in
the dark. I started to cry and beat the
walls of the lift. I cried and cried
until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless,
and pressed all the
buttons with my
hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far
away. It rang and rang. It was
the fire
alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I
said to God quietly,
here. I'll never
be bad again.
Just then,
I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the
ground floor it stopped, and the
door
opened.
A
man was
standing
there.
long
have you
been
there?
It
is
good
that
you
pressed the alarm bell.
But haven't you learned to read at your
school?
piece of paper on the wall
beside the lift. It said:
13.
（
1
）
What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident.
B. It stopped halfway.
C. It was turned off by the writer.
D. It moved fast up to the top floor.
（
2
）
As
the situation went on, the writer became
.
A. more and
more scared B.
calmer and calmer
C. more
and more bored
D. clearer and clearer
（
3
）
Why
did a bell ring from far away?
A. The lift was to start
again.
B.
The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C. The building was on fire.
D. The writer pressed the fire alarm
bell.
（
4
）
Who
most probably made the lift move again and go down
to the ground floor?
A. The writer. B. The
writer's friend. C. The man.
D. The writer's father.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者从朋
友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初
不知道，最终被困电梯。
（
1
）细节题。根据
And then, halfway up, it
suddenly stopped between two floors.
可知电
梯上
到半路就停止了，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I cried and cried until I
had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless
可知作者喊
叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
An
d at the same time, there was a bell far away. It
rang and rang. It was the
fire alarm.
可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
On the ground floor it
stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing <
/p>
there.
可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
We all know that many
women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds
of colourful and
popular dresses. But
have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used
3D printing technology to make a very special and
new
dress. It will help with the
problems of different styles of women's
dresses.
The dress maker
called the special dress
a
（织物）
. It can turn
into different kinds of
shapes.
The company, in
Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and
an app
（应用）
. They
can help women to control their
dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they
can change
the colour, the style and
many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very
interesting?
When she
talked about her work, Jessica said,
for women in the future. I am
interested in making them too, I can't wait to
make different kinds
of new dresses for
women.
（
1
< br>）
What will the 4D dress do for
women?
A. It
will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It
will turn into different styles for
women.
C. It will help women
keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women
find good jobs easily.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The 4D
dress. B. 3D printing technology.
C. A company. D. The dress
maker.
（
3
< br>）
What will Jessica do in the future?
A. She will have many
companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone
and use the app.
C. She will
make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more
beautiful dresses.
（
< br>4
）
From the passage, we
can infer that _________________.
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used
a common thing to make the 4D dress
B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten
kinds of shapes for women
C.
the company in the UK made the smartphone to
control the 4D dress
D.
women may use the phone and the app to change the
style of the dress
（
< br>5
）
What's the best title
for this passage?
A. Women's hobbies B.
Women's styles C. Jessica's drear
D. The 4D dress
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
4D
连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。
（
1
）推理题。根据
they can change the colour, the
style and many other things of the dresses
可知，
4d
服装对于女性来说，它会
变成不同的风格，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题。根据
The
dress
maker
called
the
special
dress
a
dress
It
is
like
the
fabric
（织物）
. It
can turn into different kinds of shapes
服装制造商称这种特殊服装为
“4d
服
装
”
。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状
可知
it
指代
4D
连衣裙，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
I can't wait to make
different kinds of new dresses for women
可知杰西卡
将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
If women use the
phone and the app, they can change the colour, the
style
and many other things of the
dresses
如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜
色、风格和其他许多东西可知，
女性可能会使用手机
和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了
4D
连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变
服装可知
The 4D
dress
是
适合的标题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文
，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
7
．
阅读理解
The word,
write with light
hard
to
find
ways
to
make
pictures
that
can
move.
They
made
lots
of
experiments,
but
failed
again
and
again.
It
was
Eadweard
Muybridge
who
finally
succeeded.
He
was
the
first
photographer to try
this successfully. But how did he make it? It was
an interesting story.
Back
in
1872,
people
didn't
know
exactly
（确切地）
whether
all
four
of
a
horse's
hooves
（蹄）
left
the
ground
at
the
same
time
when
it
was
running.
A
gentleman
called
Leland
Stanford made a bet
with his friend about it. Most people believed
that a horse always had one
hoof on the
ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn't
think so.
At that time,
it was hard to know who could win the bet, because
a horse's legs move so fast
that it is
impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed
a way to record the movement of a
running horse. Then Stanford offered $$
25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to
help
find the answer. In the beginning,
Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he
didn't give up. He
continued
to
improve
his
cameras.
In
1878,
after
many
experiments,
he
managed
to
get
a
sequence
（连续）
of
12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all
four of the horse's hooves
were
off
the
ground
at
the
same
time.
And
when
the
photos
moved
fast,
people
could
see
a
horse running.
Though Edison is usually considered as the person
who created the first movie in 1889, it was
the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the
bet that led to Edison's invention.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. pretty
B. dark
C. moving
D. still
（
2
）
What did Leland
Stanford make a bet with his friend about?
A. Whose horse ran
faster.
B. Whether a horse
would fall over while running.
C. Whether it was possible for
scientists to make moving pictures.
D. Whether a horse's hooves all left
the ground at the same time while
running.
（
3
）
Muybridge finally found the exact
answer to the bet in .
A. 1839
B. 1872
C. 1878
D. 1889
（
4
）
The
passage mainly tells us .
A. that Thomas Edison
created the first movie
B.
that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static
pictures
C. how photography
helped people know more about animals
D. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures
of motion
（移动）
successfully
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了
Eadweard
Muybridge
拍到移动的照片的故事。
（
1
）词义
猜测题。根据下文
So scientists were trying hard
to find ways to make pictures that
can
move.
所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止
的，
static
意为
still“<
/p>
静止的
”
。故选
D
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
Back
in 1872, people didn't know
exactly
（确切地）
whether
all four of a horse's
hooves
（蹄）
left the ground at
the same time when it was running.
可知，
Leland Stanfo
rd
和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段
In
1878,
after
many
experiments,
he
managed
to
get
a
sequence
（连续）
of
12
photos.
可知，直到
1878
年，
Muybridge
，才设法拍到连续的
12
张照片。故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了
Eadweard
Muybridge
拍到移动的照片
的故事。故选
D
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏
览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答
案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8
．
阅读理解
Fiona
likes
to
listen
to
music.
She
likes
to
listen
to
classical
music.
Now
she
is
listening
to
Beethoven's
Symphony
（交响曲）
No. 5. The music is
about fate knocking on the door. Fate is
the unseen power of life. Fate changes
our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes
this music. She
feels the power of
music.
Suddenly,
somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door
and opens it. There is a man at
the
door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey
beard
（胡须）
. She doesn't know
who the
person is. The man says he is
her father. She closes the door in front of the
man. She stays at the
door and thinks.
She has a
father. But he is dead. She
doesn't know the man at the door. She