【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解经典1

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2021年2月23日发(作者:制作门窗)


【英语】人教版英语专题训练



中考英语阅读理解经典


1



一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解




An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to


see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they


should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor


and left.




Later


that


night


while


watching


TV,


the


old


man


got


up


from


his


chair


and


his


wife


asked,



Then his wife asked him to write it down.


I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget


that,


the kitchen.



After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,


Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.




1



How old was the wife?



A. Eight.


B. Eighteen.


C. Eighty.


D. Eighties.




2



Why did the couple go to the doctor?



A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.



C. Because the doctor was their son.


D. Because the old man was ill.




3



What did the husband give to the wife?



A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.



C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.




4< /p>



What did the wife really want





A. Some bread with cream.


B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.



C. A plate of fish.


D. Some strawberries and cream.



【答案】


< p>


1



C




2


B




3



D




4



B



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:一对老 夫妇记忆力出现了问题,去看医生,医生说没有什么


大碍,然他们把想做的事记下来便于 他们记忆,一天骑在让丈夫拿东西,妻子让他记下


来,他说他记住了,可是拿来的不是妻 子想要的。




1









根< /p>




An


eighty-year-old


couple


were


having


trouble


with


their


memories.




可知他们已经八十了,故答案是


C< /p>






2




< p>








An


eighty-year-old


couple


were


having


trouble


with


their


memories.




可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题,故答案是< /p>


B






3


)细节理解题,根据



After


about


20


minutes,


the


husband


returned


with


a


plate


of


fish.


< br>可知,丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼,故答案是


D






4


)细节理解题,根据



Will you get me an ice cream?





I also want some strawberries


and cream on top.



可知吗,妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋,故答 案是


B





【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接


在文中找到答案。




2



阅读理解




Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,


McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.



Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have


healthy


eating


habits.


First,


they


must


eat


regular


meals


and


begin


with


a


healthy


breakfast.


Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and


meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad


for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be


healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.




1



Why has Wang Yan become overweight?



A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.



C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.




2



How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?



A. Two.


B. Three.


C. Four.


D. Five.




3



What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?



A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.


B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.



C. Packages of biscuits.


D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.




4



If we do as the experts say, we will be .



A. overweight


B. healthier


C. tired at school


D. confident



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】中国女孩王艳非常 喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德


基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。健康专家 建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建


议。





1


)细节 理解题。根据第一段



She


prefers


cream


biscuits,McDonald's


hamburgers


and


KFC


chicken.


可知,王 艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选


C






2

< p>
)细节理解题。根据第二段



First……


Second


……Third……


可知,专家给了三条建议:


1


.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早 餐,


2


.吃各种各样的食物,


3


.不吃太多的垃圾食品。


故选


B





< br>3


)推理判断题。根据



they


should


have


different


kinds


of


foods


such


as


fruit,


vegetables,


grain, eggs, milk and meat.


可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康 食品。故选


D






4


)细节 理解题。根据


If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They


will be healthier


,可知,听专家的话我们 就会更健康。故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找 答案,推理判断题需要根据


短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需要的信息。

< p>




3



阅读理解




Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take


care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of


care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.



There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes


(基因)



and.


aging


(老化)


.


Televisions,


computers


and


reading


are


also


the


causes


of


having


poor


eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a


while.



Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your


eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try


your


best


to


protect


your


eyes


from


harmful


things.


For


example,


sunglasses


are


not


just


for


fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.



Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good


for


eyes.


Try


to


eat


food


groups


that


have


these


vitamins.


And


you


should


do


eye


exercises


because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly


(定期地)


and eats the


right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.



All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time


can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how


old a person is.




1



________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.



A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care



C. Seeing the doctor


D. Being happy all the time




2



All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.



A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height




3

< p>


What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?



A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.



C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.




4



The underlined phrase



A.


闪电



B.


沙尘



C.


紫外线



D.


超声波




5



What is the best title for the text?



A. Ways of doing eye exercises B. Ways of eye care



C. Ways of being happy


D. Ways of being healthy



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



D




3



A

< p>



4



C




5



B



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健 的方式。





1


)细节题。根据


Natural eye care should be put in the first place.


可知自然眼部 护理应该放


在首位,是保护眼睛的最好的方法,故选


B






2


)细节题。根据


There are


several


causes


leading


to


poor


eyesight


like


not


eating


enough


food, genes


(基因)


and. aging


(老化)


.


可知 有几种原因导致视力不好,比如不吃足够的食


物、基因和衰老。没有

height


身高,故选


D






3


)细节题。根据


If


you


happen


to


work


in


front


of


a


computer,


you'd


better


take


a


break


every once in a while.


可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作,最好偶尔休息一下。故选


A






4


)推断题。根据


sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to


protect


your


eyesight


from


UV


rays.


可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害,所以


UV rays< /p>


的意思是紫外线,故选


C






5

< br>)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要 联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。< /p>




4



阅读理解




Bill:




My


favourite


book


is


The


Chronicles


of


Narnia


:


The


Lion,


the


Witch


(女巫)



and


the


Wardrobe


(魔衣柜)


by C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a magical


(神奇的)



land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the


magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become


leaders. But then they come back to our world ... until their next journey in Narnia.



Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus


can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle's class. He's


really funny and he's always afraid.



Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly


young


duck.


It's


a


little


sad,


but


after


you


finish


reading


it,




you'll


want


to


read


it


again


and


again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters'


heads. It sounds like music when it's being read to you.



Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about a girl whose parents are


always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away


from her family. Interested? Then read this book!



Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery


(疑案)


Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have


read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue


that whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the story. I'll let you read it by yourself.




1



In Bill's favourite book, four children fight against ________________.



A. a lion B. a witch C. a wardrobe D. a duck




2



When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little ________________.



A. afraid


B. sad


C. excited


D. nervous



< p>
3



Sally's favourite book is written by ________________.



A. C.S. Lewis


B. Joanna Cole


C. Donna Jo Napoli


D. Sharon Creech




4



Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read ________________.



A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories




5



Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about ________________.



A. a girl B. a magical land C. a young duck D. a school



【答案】




1



B




2



B




3



D



< br>4



C




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了


Bill



Eric



Grace



Sally



Jane


最喜爱的书。





1


)细节 题。根据第一个表格


It's


about


four


children


who


find


a


magical


(神奇的)



land


inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever


可知主要 讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故


事,故选


B






2< /p>


)细节题。根据第三个表格


It's a little sad


可知读完后读者感到有点难过,故选


B






3< /p>


)细节题。根据第四个表格


My


favourite


book


is


Bloomability


by


Sharon


Creech.


可知由


Sharon Creech


所写,故选


D






4


)细节题。根据第二个表格


The


magic


school


bus


can


go


everywhere,


even


inside


the


human body.


可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方,甚至 人类身体,故选


C






5


)细节 题。根据第四个表格


It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move.


可知主

< p>
要讲了一个小女孩的故事,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意 从文中仔细寻找答案。




5



阅读理解




I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation


map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I


had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.



One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The


water in my thermos


(保温瓶)


had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman


opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was


invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my


thermos before I left.



I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man


who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad


that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward


(奖赏)


for


me.




1



The writer bought the car in order to ______________.



A. serve the public


B. travel more easily


C. take the trip alone


D. save more money




2



Why did the writer camp in his car?



A. He was short of money.


B. It was his habit.



C. He could have a better rest.


D. It would be warmer.




3



The writer asked the woman for ______________.



A. a map


B. a thermos


C. some hot water


D. a light breakfast




4



How did the young man feel at last?



A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.




5

< p>


What's the main idea of the text?



A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.



C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.


D. Smile is important to everyone.



【答案】




1



B




2



A




3

< br>)


C




4



D




5



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者去英 国旅行时,负担不起待在旅馆,所以在车里待了一


晚,第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了, 所以去借水,一个女士让作者一起吃早饭,作者备


受感动,决定把友善传递下去。





1

< p>
)细节题。根据


To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an


old car, which cost most of my money.


为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方,我买了一辆旧


车,花了我大 部分的钱,故选


B






2


)细节 题。根据


I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of


the trip.


可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里,所以不得不 待在车里,即缺钱,故选


A






3


)细节 题。根据


I asked her for some hot water.


可知作者和她要热水,故选


C






4

)推断题。根据


I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.


我很感动。我< /p>


决定把仁慈传给他,即感谢的,故选


D






5


)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时,负担不起待在旅馆,所以在车


里待了一晚,第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了,所以去借水,一个女士让作者一起吃早

< p>
饭,作者备受感动,决定把友善传递下去。故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉 及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联 系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




6



阅读理解




Art Training Course



Do you want to get $$ 75~$$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on


our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.



Website:


www. awardmakeupschool. com



Telephone number: 310



364



0665



Teaching English Overseas



A 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It's helpful for you to get good jobs


around the world.



Cost: $$ 1,300 per month



Website:




Looking for a Roommate



I'm




Mary.


I


have


a


house


with


three


bedrooms.


There


are


many


things


in


it,


like


a




TV,


a


washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $$ 200 for it each month. And it includes


the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn't make lots of


noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.



E-mail: @hotmail. com




1



If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, he'll have to pay _________.



A. $$75


B. $$ 200


C. $$ 1,300


D. $$ 2,600



< p>
2



Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT __________.



A. a computer


B. a TV


C. a fridge


D. a washing machine




3



Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?



A. The cost of the art training course is $$ 75 each hour.



B. People should pay $$ 1,300 for the language course each week.



C. If you often surf the Internet, you'd better not rent Mary's house.



D. People who want to live in Mary's house should pay $$ 1,200 half a year.



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



A




3



D



【解析】


【分析】(


1


)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二


Teaching English Overseas A 4-week


language course is offered monthly in Prague



It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the


world



Cost



1300pe r


month


可知学习英语每个人每个月

1300


元,两个月就是


2600


元,


故选


D







2


)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三


There


are


many


things


in


it



like


a


TV



a


washing


machine and a fridge


.可知房子里有电视,洗衣机和冰箱,没有提到电脑,故选


A< /p>






3


)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三


You only need to pay 200for it each month


可知



一间


卧室月租是


200


,半年就是


200X6=1200


,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友,半年要付


1200



故选


D

< br>。




【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题


的大意;然后带着问题阅 读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。




7



阅读理解





Different


countries


have


different


customs.


When


you


are


in


different


countries,


you


should


follow their customs.



In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if


there are older people at the table.



Very


often


people


who


travel


to


the


United


States


forget


to


tip


(付小费)


.


It


is


usual


to


tip


waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the


cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.




In


England,


make


sure


to


stand


in


line


even


if


there


are


only


two


of


you.


It's


important


to


respect


(尊重)


lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of


conversation with the British.



In Spain


(西班牙)


, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites


you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after


9:00 p. m.



In Saudi Arabia


(沙特阿拉伯)


, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome


you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.



In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the


first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket


(口袋)


as soon as you


get it. The person expects you to read it.



Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A


kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.




1



What does the underlined word





A.


搬运工



B.


水电工



C.


建筑工



D.


环卫工




2



If you travel to the US, and you spend $$ 200 on a taxi ride and $$ 320 on a meal, you are


supposed to tip in total.



A. $$520 B. $$78 C. $$156 D. $$60




3

< br>)


Which of the following is TRUE





A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.



B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.



C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.



D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.




4



What does the passage mainly talk about





A. Where to travel.



B. How to tip in different countries.



C. When to use body language.



D. Customs in different countries.



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



B




3



C

< p>



4



D



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍


不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循


他们的习俗 。





1< /p>


)词义猜测题。根据



who help carry your bags



帮你搬东西的人可知,


porters


是搬运


工的意思,故选


A






2


)细节题。根据



服务员希望得到


15%


的餐费小费。出 租车司机期望大约相同的数额




务员 希望得到


15%


的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额< /p>


可知,



如果你去美国旅


行,坐出租车花


200


美元,吃饭花

< br>320


美元,你应该总共付小费是(


200+320



*20%=78


美元




故选


B






3


)推理 题。根据



you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at


the table



如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先吃饭



可知,



如果中国的餐桌上有老年人, 先吃


饭是不礼貌的正确





故选


C






4


)细节 题。根据本文介绍


不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵

< p>
循他们的习俗


可知,文章主要讲述


不同国家的风俗





故选


D





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测 题和主旨题四种常考题型,


细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断 出需要的信息,词义猜测题


需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文 ,了解大意之后找出中心思


想。




8



阅读理解





I have just finished reading the lovely book called


Daddy Long Legs


written by Jean Webster.



Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan


(孤儿)


living in


a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which


later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what


she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the


village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment


of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel


(争吵)


with life was that


time


ran


too


fast.


She


caught


up


with


other


classmates


so


quickly


although


she


had


a


quite


different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was


told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters,


I was touched by Judy's character.



I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by


the


unexpected


and


romantic


ending


if


you


are


a


teenage


girl.


In


a


word,


Daddy


Long


Legs



is


worth reading.



(< /p>


1



From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.



A. interesting


B. unlucky


C. boring


D. happy




2



The underlined word



A.


分享


B.


憎恨


C.


虚度


D.


珍爱




3



From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.



A. beautiful


B. helpful


C. hard-working


D. shy



4



What can we learn from the passage?



A. Learn to walk before you run.



B. Hard work brings luck.



C. Time waits for no man.



D. Habit is a second nature.



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



D




3



C

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】大意


:


本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的


孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是


Judy


对生活总 是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活


的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。





1


)推断题。本书的主人公


Judys


是生活在小 村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。


故选


B





< br>2


)词义猜测题。根据


The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully


realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.


可知,农村和大学不同的


生活使


Judy


意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出


cherished


的意思是珍


爱,故选


D


。< /p>





3


)推断题。根据


Her only quarrel


(争吵)


with life was that time ran too fast. She caught


up


with


other


classmates


so


qui ckly


可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,


可推出她很勤奋,故选


C






4


)推断 题。根据


Her only quarrel


(争吵)


with life was that time ran too fast. She caught


up


with


other


classmates


so


qui ckly


可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,



从这篇


文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选

B





【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细


节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联


系上下文,推出词句的意思。




9



阅读理解





In


your


school,


are


you


allowed


to


choose


the


subjects


you


want


to


learn?


Of


course,


the


answer is



In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be


able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects


than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students


are


able


to


find


subjects


they


are


interested


in,


and


possibly


even


find


the


field


(领域)


they


would


like


to


go


into


after


finishing


school.


They


are


allowed


to


choose


a


subject


like


biology,


math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair


(修理)


.



Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to


do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.

-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音


-草长莺飞的拼音