2020-2021中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
-铁公鸡图片
2020-2021
中考英语
英语阅读理解
(
及答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
The secret of happiness
An old man walked slowly with a
cane(
手杖
)into the restaurant
.His old jacket, worn-out shoes
and
warm personality made him stand out from the usual
crowd.
A young waitress
watched him move toward a table by the window. She
ran over to him, and
said: “Here,
sir……let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled
and nodded(
点头
)a thank you.
She pulled the chair away
from the
table and helped him sit. Then she put his came
against the table.
“Thank you, miss.”he said,
kindly.
“You're welcome, sir.”she
said.
After he had
finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him
the change(
零钱
)from his bill.
He
left it on the table. She helped him
up and walked with him to the front
door.
When she went to
clean his table, she found a business card under
his plate and note on a
napkin(
纸巾
). Under
the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin
read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I
can see
you respect
yourself, too. It shows by the way you
treat others. (3)You have found the secret of
happiness.
Your kindness will shine
through to all those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the
owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was
the
first time that she or any of the
other workers had ever seen him in
person.
By Steve
Brunkhorst
（
1
）
The
old man left
﹩
100 under the
napkin because he
A. had a habit of giving tips to
waitresses
B. thought the
meal was delicious
C.
wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude
D. learned the secret of
happiness from the waitress
（
2
）
What do we
know about the waitress and the old man?
A. The waitress knew who
the old man was from the note.
B. The waitress knew the old man before
she served him.
C. The old
man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.
D. It was the first time
that the waitress had ever seen her boss.
（
3
）
We
can tell from the story that the old man went to
the restaurant to .
A. have a good meal
B. enjoy good service
C. see the restaurant for himself
D. show his love for common people
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了一位餐
馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得
幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧
的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热
情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服
务态度，留给她
100
美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找
到了生活的幸福。（
1
）
C
推理判断题。第二段的
help
you
with
that
chair
和
第三段的
helped
him
sit
可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下
100
美元应是感谢这个女服
务员的。故选
C
。（
2
）
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段的
This
was
the
first
time
that
she
or
any of the other workers
had ever seen him in person.
可知这是她或任何其他的
工人第一次见
过老板本人。故选
D
。（
3
）
C
推理判
断题。根据最后一段的
This was the first time that
she
or any of the other workers had
ever seen him in person.
可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己
的
餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选
C
。
2
．
阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to
achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research
on how to achieve
it? As you learned
more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.
That is because when you
learned a new
concept(
概念
). You found that
there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to
get more and more information before trying a new
idea.
There is nothing wrong with
learning a lot, but when you let learning get in
the way of doing, you
will never get
going.
One of the best
ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from
those
actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and
just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in
preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-
preparation in trying to
reach a goal
won't get you results. The knowledge and skills
that you will need will be picked up
along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't
do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to
walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure
it may
fall, but with every fall, it
learns what is working and what is not and
adjusts(
调整
)to it. By doing
this over and over, it will finally
learn to walk. This is the method you should use
when you want
to achieve your goals as
well. It works.
Learning
more
is
great
but
if
all
you're
doing
is
learning
and
not
taking
action,
it's
time
to
change that. Just take
the first step.
（
1
）
When you learned something
new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing C.
everything D.
more
（
2
）
Which is NOT true according to the
passage?
A.
People need to learn a lot before trying a new
idea.
B. One of the best
ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with
doing.
D. Over-preparation
is not good for reaching a goal.
（
3
）
A
baby should when it wants to learn how to
walk.
A. get up
and start walking
B. sit
there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to
walk
（
4
）
We
can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
（
5
）
The
purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn
more
B. to tell us how to be
successful
C. to talk about
the importance of doing
D.
to talk about the importance of
learning
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文告诉我们一个
道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（
1
）细节题。根据
As you learned more and
more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，
可知
当你学到
新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
One
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
is
to
take
action
and
learn
from
the
results that you get from those
actions
学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动
中获
得的结果中学习，
可知
学习与做无
关是错的
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
The
best
way
for
a
baby
to
walk
is
to
actually
get
up
and
start
walking
可知，当
婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果
中去学习，故本文
是
谈论做的重要性
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读短
文，判断正误。
My
interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly
thanks to my mother. She didn't really like
cooking
and
when
she
did
cook.
I
didn't
like
her
food.
Once
I
was
watching
something
about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do
this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for
the biggest
cookbook I could
find.
During a year, I
had made most of its recipes
(
食谱
) and was ready for a
bigger challenger
(
挑
战
). I wanted to
create my own dishes and I started cooking for
more people than just my family.
To
my
happiness,
my
parents
allowed
me
to
build
a
test
kitchen.
I
did
much
cooking
test
my
dishes in it and my skill became better
and better. Now as a teen chef
(
主厨
). I have cooked in
top-class restaurants around the
country. I am not doing it for money, but because
I love cooking.
Now I
know that when you stop caring whether you will be
famous or do well, your happiness
will
come to you.
（
1
）
The
writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（
2
）
The
writer's parents allowed him to build a test
Kitchen
（
3
）
The
writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（
4
）
Now
the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（
5
）
The
writer is not cooking for money
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者由于不
喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知
名主厨的故事。
（
1
）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据
I didn't like
her food.
可知，他
不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据
my
parents
allowed
me
to
build a test kitchen.
可知作者的父母
同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
< br>（
3
）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据
I did much cooking test my dishes in it
and
my skill became better and better.
可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（
4
）细节
题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据
Now
as
a
teen
chef
(
主厨
).
I
have
cooked
in
top-class
restaurants
around
the
country.
可知他在全
国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答
案为错误。
（
5
）细节
题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据
I am not doing it
for money,
可知描述跟
原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找
到原句判断对错。
4
．
阅读理解
Today there are
policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no
policemen at all. A few old
men used to
protect the city streets at night and they were
not paid.
About 300
years ago, London was starting to get bigger and
more and more people began to
live
there. The city was very dirty and many people
were poor. There were so many thieves who
stole money in the streets that people
stayed in their houses as much as
possible.
In 1749, Henry
Fielding started to pay a group of people for
stopping thieves. They were like
policemen and were called
Fifty years later, there were about
120
and needed more policemen. So in
1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police
Service was
started with about 3, 000
officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a
few rode horses.
Today,
London police are quite
well
—
paid and for the few
police officers who still ride horses, the
pay is even higher than for the
others.
（
1
）
In
1700, the men who protected the streets in London
were paid _______.
A. a few
B. nothing C. a
little D. a
lot
（
2
）
About 300 years ago, many people
_______.
A.
wanted to leave London
B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen
D. came to live in London
（
3
）
Peopl
e didn't leave their houses because _______.
A. they had no money
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean
D. they liked homes
（
4
）
The
A. stopped people from
stealing B. stole
money
C. paid people for
stealing
D. stopped people riding
horses
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要讲
述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着
越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变
得多了起来。
Henry
就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，
伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。
（
1
）
细节理解题。根据文中语句
but in 1700, London had no
policemen at all. A few old men
used to
protect the city streets at night and they were
not paid.
可知，在
1700
年，伦敦根本没
有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
About 300 years ago, London was starting to
get bigger and
more and more people
began to live there.
可知，在大约
30
0
年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来
越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
There were so many thieves who stole money
in the streets
that people stayed in
their homes as much as possible.
可知，在
300
年前，伦敦的街道上有很
多的小偷，所
以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选
B
。
< br>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
In 1750,Henry Fielding
started to pay a group of people to
stop
thieves.
They
were
like
policemen
and
were
called
“Bow
Street
Runners”
because
they
worked
near
Bow <
/p>
Street.
可知，在
1750
年，
Henry
Fielding
开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。
他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做<
/p>
Bow Street
Runners
，因为他们在
Bow Street
这个街
道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Everyone faces
challenges in their life, but some are more
important than others. Daniel Kish
had
serious problems with his eyes when he was born.
And doctors took away both of his eyes
before he was fourteen months
old.
Soon
after,
however,
he
started
to
do
an
amazing
thing.
He
started
to
make
clicking(
咔嗒
)
sounds with his
tongue(
舌头
) to help him move
around. Much like a bat(
蝙蝠
),
he now moves
about using
sonar(
声呐
). He is so good at
it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and
his group,
World
Access
for
the
Blind,
teach
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
this
interview
with
National
Geographic, Kish explains how the
process works.
How does
sonar work?
反射
) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My
brain then processes the sounds into
images(
图像
). It's like
having a conversation with the
environment
When you
click, what do you see in your mind?
feet in every
direction
What is it
like riding a bike using sonar?
more than I usually
do.
Is it dangerous to
move around the world in this way?
anything and everything,
but I never broke a bone
(
骨头
) as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach
people to use sonar?
students
are
surprised
how
quickly
results
come.
Seeing
isn't
in
the
eyes,
it's
in
the
mind.
（
1
）
What's the
main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use
sonar.
C. Kish started to
move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at
riding a bicycle in traffic.
（
2
）
How
does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect
off surfaces.
b. The person
makes a clicking sound.
c.
The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons
ears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（
3
）
What can we know
about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges
himself bravely.
B. He lives
in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years
old.
D. He broke his bone
when climbing as a child.
（<
/p>
4
）
What would be
the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move
Around.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文叙
述一个能面对生活挑战的人
Daniel
Kish
十四个月打之
前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在
开始使用声纳。他擅长骑