【英语】英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典
-淡雅的拼音
【英语】英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Chinese
Farmers' Harvest
（收获，收割）
Festival is the first festival in China for
farmers. The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
（秋分）
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms
（节气）
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during
the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the
largest population all over the world. It was
difficult to feed the
largest
population in the past. After reform and opening
（改革开放）
, with the development
of
modern agriculture
（农业）
, people's life is
getting better and better, and their living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival,
the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long
farming culture to the world. It
also
connects
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
modem
civilization
（文明）
and
improves the cultural
self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially
created for farmers, they are encouraged to think
of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local
level that comes from local customs. Also, local
government
usually hosts all kinds of
activities for the festival, such as folk culture
performances, food tasting
and so on.
Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time
to look back at the past and look forward to the
future.
（
1
）
We
probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest
Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th B.
September 23rd C. September 25th
D. October 1st
（
2
）
The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.
A. showing the long history
of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-
confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give
up local customs
D.
connecting the traditional Chinese culture to
modem civilization
（
3
）
We
can learn from the third paragraph that
______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently
based on local customs
B.
western countries also celebrate the Fanners'
Harvest Festival
C. the
Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese
traditional festivals
D. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both
farmers and workers
（
4
）
Which of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest
Festival falls on different days in different
areas in China.
B. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to
harvest crops
（庄稼）
in the
world.
C. The Farmers'
Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our
country so far.
D. China's
modem agriculture has greatly developed because of
reform and opening.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民
创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时
候。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
he
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar
terms
（节气）
of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually
falls between September 22nd and 24th,
可知，秋分
在月
22
日
-24
日的某一天，所以庆
祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food
tasting and so on.
可知
C
的陈述绝对错误，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local
customs.
可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情
，
故答案是
A
。
（
4
）正误
判断题，根据
After
reform and opening
（改革开放）
,
with the development
of modern
agriculture
（农业）
, people's
life is getting better and better, and their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接
在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2
．
阅读理解
Good
Neighbours
Mr.
and
Mrs.
March
lived
together
with
their
four
daughters.
Amy
was
very
shy.
Beth
loved
being
at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and
thin and she was a tomboy. Their home
was
always
busy
and
full
of
noise
and
people.
Next
to
them
lived
old
Mr.
Laurence
and
his
grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very
large and comfortable house. But it was a house
without
life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs
window in his house and looking down at their
garden. Jo's sisters were playing in
the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and
having a
lot of fun. But Laurie's face
was very sad.
boy!
Jo
thought.
all
alone.
He
needs
some
friends.
She
couldn't
stop
thinking
about
him.
She
wanted
to
go
and
see
him,
but
how
could
she
go
to
the
house
without
an
invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa
go out. This gave her an idea. She took a
broom from the kitchen.
When Laurie saw Jo from
the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad
face.
Jo laughed and
shouted,
Laurie opened
the window and said,
stay inside for a
week
house.
A few
minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on
the door of Laurie's house. A servant
took her upstairs.
（牛奶冻）
for
you.
Jo looked around. There were lots of
books on the shelves.
—
Amy, Beth and
Meg.
the table with your
mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking
at her. I haven't got a mother.
Jo felt sad when she heard
this.
time.
She
told
him
about
all
the
interesting
things
in
her
life.
She
said,
（除了
……
之外）
plays, I also love books.
The
library was a wonderful room. Jo loved
it.
Laurie said,
（
Adapted from
Little Women
）
（
1
）
From
the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo's family had five
members
B. Jo and Laurie
were neighbours
C. Laurie
and his grandpa were busy
D.
the four sisters had the same hobby
（
2
）
Jo
wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his
large house
B. Laurie
invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed
friends
D. Laurie was
seriously ill and needed her care
（
3
）
What
might be the correct order of what happened in the
story?
a. Jo saw Laurie
standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were
having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after
telling her mother.
d. Jo
couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.
A. a
—
b
—
c
—
d
B. b
—
a
—
c
—
d
C. b
—
d
—
a
—
c
D. a
—
d
—
c
—
b
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D.
Funny but carless
（
5
）
What does Laurie mean by
saying
A. People need to
stay in their own houses.
B.
People should learn much more from the
books.
C. People need love
and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves
besides reading
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了
Jo
和她的邻居
Laurie
的故事，
Laurie
跟着爷爷生
活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当
Jo
< br>看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会
接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
Their
home
was
always
busy
and
full
of
noise
and
people.
Next
to
them lived old Mr. Laurence and his
grandson, Laurie.
可知
Jo
跟
Laurie
是邻居，故答案是
< br>B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
But Laurie's face
was very sad.
He needs some friends.
可知
Laurie
很孤独需要朋友，故答案
是
C
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是
Jo
从窗户里看到了
Laurie
，
之后就放心不
下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：
a
—
d
—
c
—
b
，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据
couldn't stop thinking about him. She
wanted to go and see him,
可知
Jo
心地善良而友好，根
据
my
sisters gave me this blancmange
（牛奶冻）
for you.
可知<
/p>
Jo
的姐妹也很友好，故答案
是
A
。
（
5
）句意猜测题，根据
A
person
needs
more
than
books.
可知，人需
要的不仅仅是书，根
据文章的叙述，他解释了
Jo
之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和
友谊，故答案是
C
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测
题。细
节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变
形，按
照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知
条件推
出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深
层含义
。
3
．<
/p>
阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than
26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new
arrivals what they
like best about
their new lives and what's different from
home.
Jarek,
Poland
Daisy & Luck, the
USA
I
don't
know
anybody
from
Poland
here,
but
I'm lucky because the
English boy next door is
My sister
and I like living here. It's cool! My
very friendly and kind. We are in the
same class!
sister
loves
the
British
accent
（口音）
.
I like
teachers here. At home, the teachers seem
Everybody
here
is
very
polite.
But
we
don't
a bit
strict and serious. There are a lot of rules,
understand
all
your
strange
words-we
say
too.
Here,
teachers
are
patient
and
don't
give
much
homework.
We
students
go
out
of
school
The
food
is
better
here.
There's
Chinese,
and buy pizza or burgers at
lunchtime. We can't
Indian and Thai. At
home we eat too much
do that in
Poland.
Zinah,
India
fast food.
It's
too
cold
here!
I
hate
doing
sports,
especially outside
in winter. The teacher here is
very
serious about sports. I prefer science and
maths. I love the maths class because
the teacher
is
really
funny,
just
like
my
maths
teacher
in
India.
The
school
is
so
big
and
some
students
seem unfriendly. I'm from a small
village school.
I think it's hard to
communicate with them.
（
1
）
Among the above
four children, ________ probably likes the new
school life best.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（
2
）
In
Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be
________.
A.
cold
B.
strict
C.
patient
D. humorous
（
3
）
The
passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel
magazine
B. an education
website
C. a geography
textbook
D. a business
newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
Jarek
，
Daisy
，
Lucy
和
Zinah<
/p>
来到英国以后自己的学习
生活体验。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句
I like teachers here.
可知，
Jarek
喜欢这里
的学校生活，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
I love the maths class
because the teacher is really funny,
just like my maths teacher in India.
理解可知，
Zinah
认为他的数学老师比
较滑稽，幽默，故
选
D
。
（
3
< br>）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学
习体会，应该与教育有关，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
4
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meiyu, born in 1995, is
from Turkey
（土耳其）
. She is
the youngest child of her family. After
high
school,
many
people
learned
English
or
Japanese,
but
Meiyu
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
university. She learned Chinese for
four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got
her name
Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese
after going to university. She became more
interested after she
knew more about
Chinese history. She graduated
（毕业）
from Ankara University
in 2017. Since
then, more Chinese have
been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two
countries also needs
Chinese-speaking
people.
Now Meiyu has
been in Wuhan, China for about two s going on
studying Chinese,
she
shows
great
interest
in
Chinese
kung
fu
as
well,
so
she
spends
her
free
time
on
kung
fu
training
with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help
improve
（改善）
her health, but
she is also
interested in the history
and culture behind it. Meiyu said,
luckier I feel to have been here. But
the truth is that fun and pain go together in the
process of
learning.
In the future, Meiyu decides to go
back to Turkey to teach more students to learn
Chinese.
（
1
）
Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at
first?
A. In
China. B. In Turkey.
C. In India. D. In
Australia.
（
2
）
How
old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara
University in 2017?
A. 22
B. 25 C.
27 D.
18
（
3
）
What's probably the meaning of the word
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
（
4
）
Why
does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training
with her coaches?
A. Because she shows great interest in
Chinese kung fu.
B. Because
she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu
in Turkey.
D. Because she
wants to take part in kung fu
competitions.
（
5<
/p>
）
What can you learn from the
passage?
A.
Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese
now.
C. Chinese culture has
greatly influenced Meiyu.
D.
Meiyu decides to stay in China in the
future.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：中国文化深
深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She
learned Chinese for four years in Ankara
University in Turkey,
可知，他
最初
是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Meiyu, born in 1995,
可知，
2017
年她
22
岁，故选
A
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
The
trade
between
the
two
countries
also
needs
Chinese-speaking
people.
Chinese
means
more
job
opportunities
said
Meiyu.
可知，两国贸易需要会
说汉语的人，说汉语意味
着有更多就业机会，推出
oportunities
意思为机会
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br> she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free
time on
kung fu training with her coaches.
可知，因为
她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲
时间学中国功夫，故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的
影响，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次
分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保
答案正确。
5
．
阅读理解
China's
second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given
the country's first-ever video lecture
from space. The whole lecture lasted
about 40 minutes.
Speaking to students through live video, from the
Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used
spinning tops
（旋转的陀螺）
, a ball and some
water to explain physics in zero-
gravity
（失重）
,
with
the help of a fellow astronaut.
Ms. Wang used different experiments
to demonstrate the concepts of weight and
mass
（重量
和质量的概念）
in
space.
Towards
the
end
of
the
class,
Ms.
Wang
made
a
film
（薄膜）
of
water using a metal ring.
She then turned the film of water into a water
ball by pouring more
water onto
it.
Around
330
primary
and
secondary
school
students
watched
the
lecture
from
a
special
classroom
in
Beijing,
where
they
could
also
ask
Ms.
Wang
questions
through
live
video.
From
time to time, the students greeted her
lecture with warm
applause
（掌声）
.
When answering a student's
question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in
space.
stars we see are much brighter,
but they do not
twinkle
（闪烁）
,
blue,
but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise
16 times because we circle the Earth every
90 minutes.
About 60 million students and teachers around
China also watched the lecture live on
TV.
（
1
）
What's the
purpose
（目的）
of the space
lecture?
A. To
explain physics of zero-gravity in
space.
B. To demonstrate the
concept of weight and mass in space.
C. To tell us what can be seen in
space.
D. To show that the
Earth is far away from space.
（
2
）
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
the
passage
most
probably
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
区别
B.
强调
C.
传授
D.
演示
（
3
）
Towards the end of the
lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to
.
A. play with
it
B. use a metal ring
C. turn
it into a water ball
D. pour more water onto it
（
4
）
About
students and teachers watched the lecture both
from a special classroom
and on TV.
A. 330
B. 60,000,000
C. 6,000,330
D. 60,000,330
（
5
）
Which is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. Wang Yaping is China's second female
astronaut.
B. Wang Yaping
gave the lecture from space all by
herself.
C. The lecture was
warmly welcomed by the students.
D. The sky isn't blue but black when
astronauts see it in space.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：中国的
第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一
个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过
看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很
大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航
天员。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据文中的语句
Ms. Wang used
spinning tops
（旋转的陀螺）
, a
ball and
some water to explain physics
in zero-gravity
（失重）
, with
the help of a fellow astronaut.
理解
可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选
A
< br>。
（
2
）词义理解题，根据文中的语句
Ms. Wang
used different experiments to demonstrate the
concepts of weight and
mass
（重量和质量的概念）
in space.
理解可知女士用不同的实验演示
了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据文中的语句
She
then
turned
the
film
of
water
into
a
water
ball
by
pouring more water onto it.
理
解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选
C
。
（
4<
/p>
）细节理解题，根据文中的语句
Around
330
primary
and
secondary
school
students
watched
the
lecture
from
a
special
classroom
in
Beijing,
以及
About
60
million
students
and
teachers around China
also watched the lecture live on TV.
理解可
知，全国将有
60,000,330
人
观看了这堂讲座，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节
理解题，根据文中的语句
Ms. Wang used spinning tops
（旋转的陀螺）
, a ball and
some water to explain physics in zero-
gravity
（失重）
, with the help
of a fellow astronaut.
理解
可知，王
女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项
B
的描述
是错误的，故选
B
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细
节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题
要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出正确选项
6
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like to watch TV.
Watching TV is one of the most important
activities of the day.
TV brings the
outside world closer to people's homes. Some
people say the world is smaller than
before because of TV. What's going on
in other countries? How do people live in places
far away?
Is there a good sports game
somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of
the sea?
If you want to
answer these and other kinds of questions, just
turn on the TV. Turn it on and
watch.
You
can
see
a
lot
and
learn
a
lot.
Of
course,
people
can
also
learn
through
reading
or
listening to the radio.
But with TV they can learn better and more easily.
Why? Because they can
hear and see
too.
TV helps to open
our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV
often gives us new ideas. We
learn
newer and better ways of doing
something.
（
1
）
Some people say the world is
smaller than before because ________.
A. TV makes the Earth
smaller and smaller
B. all
people like to watch TV
C.
watching TV is one of the most important
activities of the day
D. TV
brings the outside world closer to
people
（
2
）
We
can ________ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in other
countries
B. answer TV many
questions
C. get a lot of
information
D. ask TV some
questions
（
3
）
People learn better through TV
than through radio because ________.
A. TV sets are bigger than
radios
B. people can't only
hear but also see
C. without
TV people can't open their eyes
D. it's easier to turn on the TV than
to turn on the radio
（
4
）
The
sentence
A. our minds can
only be opened by TV
B.
something is wrong with our minds
C. we can learn more with TV than
without TV
D. TV is new to
us
（
5
）
This passage tells us ________.
A. it's good to watch
TV
B. not to watch TV any
more
C. students should not
watch TV at any time
D. to
stop reading to watch TV
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了看电视的优点。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
TV
brings the outside world closer to people's homes.
理
解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
< br>What's going on in other countries? How do people live in
places far away? Is
there a good sports game somewhere? What's life
like in the deepest part of
the sea?
理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
But with TV
they can learn better and more easily. Why?
Because they can hear and see too.
理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选
B
。
（
4
）句意理解题。根据文中的语句
TV often gives
us new ideas. We learn newer and better
ways of doing something.
理解可知
，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，
故选
C
。
（
5
）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优
点，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
7
．
阅读下
面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In many English homes people eat
four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and
dinner.
People have
breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the
morning. They eat porridge, eggs
or
bread. English people drink tea or coffee at
breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon
tea is from four to five in the
afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soups,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables.
After
that
they
eat
some
other
things,
like
bananas,
apples
or
oranges.
But
not
all
English
people
eat
like
that.
Some
of
them
have
their
dinner in the middle of the day. Their
meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and
all these
meals are very
necessary.
（
1
）
Many English people have
________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three C. four
D. three or four
（
2
）
People may have ________
for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or
coffee
C. tea and
coffee
D. bread and
eggs
（
3
）
People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine C. five
D. one
（
4
< br>）
People don't have ________ for
their dinner.
A.
porridge B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat D. meat or
fish
（
5
）
In
many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day C. at
noon D. at night
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶
和晚餐。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
In
many
English
homes
people
eat
four
meals
a
day:
breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
People have
breakfast at any time from seven to nine in
the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or
bread. English people drink tea or coffee at
breakfast.
理
解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包
，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Lunch comes at one o'clock.<
/p>
理解可知，英国人经常在一
点吃午饭，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
First
they
have
soups,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables. After that they eat some other things,
like bananas, apples or oranges.
理解可
知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选
A
。
（
5
< br>）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Some of them have
their dinner in the middle of the day.
理
解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力
，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
8
．
阅读下
面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting
sharpeners
（卷笔刀）
. She spends
a lot of time on it after school.
She
has been collecting more than one hundred
sharpeners. They are all different in colour and
size.
Nancy
likes
sharpeners
with
animals
on
them.
In
this
way,
she
learns
the
names
of
many
animals. She also borrows books on
animals from her school library. She learns a lot
about them
from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners
of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.
Then
they give her other different
sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in
many countries.
She sends them
sharpeners of her country. In return, they send
her sharpeners of their countries.
Nancy's father also gives her
sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends
for free.
Many of
Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect
coins and others collect matchboxes
（火柴盒）
or stamps. But all of
them say that Nancy's collection is the most
interesting of all.
（
1
）
Nancy spends a lot of
time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in
class C. after school
D. during her holidays
（
2
）
________ Nancy's
sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of
B. Some of
C. Many of
D. Most of
（
3
）
Sometimes Nancy has
many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A. keeps them B.
throws them away C. sells them
D. gives them to her friends
（
4
）
What DON'T
Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners B. Coins
C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B
and C
（
5
）
How
does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the
following is WRONG?
A. Her friends give her
some.
B. Her e-friends send
her some.
C. Her father buys
her some.
D. Her father's
friends give her some.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了
Nancy
的爱好
——
收集卷笔刀。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
“She
spends a lot of time on it after school.”
可知，南希是
在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
“They are
all different in color and size.”
可知，南希的
所有
卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段中
“Sometimes
Nancy
has
many
sharpeners
of
the
same
kind.
She
gives them to her friends.”
可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送
给了她的朋友们。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。通过最后一段中
“Some collect coins and
others collect matchboxes
（火柴
盒）
or stamps.”
可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票
，不收集卷笔刀，故选
A
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友
送她；爸爸
的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细
节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关
键信息，选择正确答案。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中选出最佳选
项。
John
suddenly
jumped
off
the
swing
without
even
slowing
down.
He
called
out
nervously,
Mom, where's
Charlie?
John looked
around the garden, behind the bushes, and under
the picnic table. No dog! His
mother
heard 2 in his voice as he called
her a second time.
She
came outside 3 .
close
by.
Both son and mother
were 4 now, but still no Charlie.
Their calls were not completely
wasted,
though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two
daughters Tania and Julie, immediately
agreed to help them 5 the
lost dog.
But even with
five people now searching the town's streets, they
had no luck. Charlie was still
6
.
Tania suggested they
make posters with Charlie's 7 . She
had done this when her own
cat was lost
a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was
found the next day.
John
agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with
a photo of Charlie. Then John heard
a
8 and opened his bedroom door. It was
Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss
Charlie had been 9 in the
bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never
been so
10 in his
life!
1. A.
decided
B.
forgotten
C.
understood
D.
realized
2. A.
anger
B. hope
C. fear
D.
warning
D.
thinking
D. take care
of
D. quiet
D. picture
D.
song
D. saved
D. proud
3. A.
actively
B.
quickly
C.
carelessly
D.
annoyingly
4. A.
shouting
B.
talking
C.
fighting
5. A. give
up
B. look for
C. run after
6.
A. missing
B.
asleep
8. A. mess
9. A. shut
B.
noise
B. woke
C. take
C.
voice
C. tied
C. happy
7. A.
address
B.
character
C. name
10. A. afraid
B.
silly
A
；（
< br>10
）
C
；
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
B
；（
4
）
A
；（
5
）
B
；
（
6
）
A
；（
7
）
D
；（<
/p>
8
）
B
；（
9
）
【解析】
【分
析】本文讲述了
John
寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室
里睡觉呢。
（
1
）句意：
他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。
A
决定，
B
忘记，
C<
/p>
理
解，
D
意识到
，根据
called
out
nervously
可知紧张地喊是
因为意识到某事发生了，故选
D
。
（
2
）句意
：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。
A
生气，
B
希望，
C
恐
惧，
D
禁告，根据
I can't find Charlie
可知找不到
查理
John
害怕失去它
，故选
C
。
（
3
）句意
：她悄悄地出来了。
A
积极地，
B
悄悄地，
C
粗心地，
D
烦人地，根据
came
outside
可知出来是悄悄地，
故选
B
。
（
4
）句意：
儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。
A
喊，
B
谈话，
C
打仗，
D
思考，
根据
Their
calls
可知是不断的喊
，故选
A
。
（
5
）句意
：他们
立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。
A
放弃，
B
寻找，
C
< br>追赶，
D
照顾，根据
searching the town's
streets
可知是寻找
，
故选
B
。
（
6
）句意：
查理仍然找不到。
A
失踪的，
B
睡着的，
C
拿，
D
安静的，根据
lost
dog
可知
是丢失的
，
故选
A
。
（
7
）句意：
塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。
A
地址，
B
性格，
C
< br>名字，
D
照片，根
据
with a photo of
Charlie
可知是照片，故选
D
。
（
8
）句意：
然后约翰听到一个声音。
A
混乱，
B
噪音，
C
嗓音，
D
歌曲，根据
opened his
bedroom
door
，
可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是