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2021年2月23日发(作者：我曾爱过的女孩)

专业四级写作

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2011

年英语专业四级真题答案

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作文真题范文

Should

private

car

owners

be

taxed

for

pollution?

私家车 主是否应交污染

税

?

With the

development

of

society,

many

people can afford a car.

As

the

number

of

the

cars

is

rising,

we

are

facing

some

problems.

One

big

problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this

problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a

―pollution

tax‖

should

be

put

on

private

cars

in

order

to

control

the

number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to

this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows:

To

begin

with,

cars

contribute

to

the

environmental

pollution.

For

example,

a

lot

of

big

cities

in

China

are

now

plagued

by

serious

air

pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay

for

the

pollution

and

they

should

be

taxed.

The

purpose

of

collecting

environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax

revenue lever to protect our environment.

Secondly, it is a good way to raise people’s environme

ntal awareness by

putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial

loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision.

Then

they

will

consider

more

when

deciding

to

buy

a

private

car.

Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be

controlled.

In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of

taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all

people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect

the environment.

2010

年

It was recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a

dorm

at

a

local

university

hired

a

cleaner

to

do

laundry

and

cleaning

once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to

1

a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners.

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words

on the following topic:

Should College Students Hire Cleaners?

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state clearly what your view is.

In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or

a summary.

Marks

will

be

awarded

for

content,

organization,

grammar

and

appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of

marks.

Should College Students Hire Cleaners?

There are more and more college students. And their life has aroused the

greatest concern. What impress us most is that many college students

hire cleaners, which makes people ask that it is necessary. My answer is

―

NO

‖

.

First

of

all,

college

students

have

no

source

of

income.

They

have

to

depend

on

their

parents.

To

provide

their

children

to

college,

parents

have

to

spend

much

money.

If

children

hire

cleaners,

which

must

increase burden on parents.

More over, as we all known, as a college student, they are old enough to

deal with their lives. In addition, most students live in dormitory. There is

no necessity to hire cleaners.

The

fundamental

reason

is

that

college

students

must

learn

to

how

to

tare

care

of

themselves.

They

are

old

enough

to

deal

with

a

variety

of

problems. Life is just one part of it. If they can

’

t overcome it, they must

lose their future.

In conclusion, hiring cleaners isn

’

t a desirable way. As college students,

we have the ability to look after ourselves and it is also experience for us

to live alone.

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MINI

2

Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based

on the following situation:

Your good friend, John, is thinking of organizing an end-of-the-term

party. Write him a note telling him that you like his idea and offer to help

him. You have to be specific about how you can help him.

Marks

will

be

awarded

for

content,

organization,

grammar

and

appropriateness.

June 15

Dear John,

I have heard that you are thinking of organizing an end-of-the-term party.

I

like

your

idea

and

I

want

to

help

you.

I

can

buy

food

for

the

party.

Besides, I will be responsible for organizing the programs. If you agree

with it, please call me.

Tare care yourself!

Yours,

Linda

09

专四作文题目及参考范文

Section A

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?

In

recent

years,

tourism

has

developed

rapidly

in

China.

Many

people

believe that tourism producepositive effects on economic growth and we

should try our best to promote what these people fail to see

is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on ourenvironment.

As

forme,

I

firmly

convinced

that

too

much

tourists

bring

harm

to

the

environment.

The

bad

impact

of

tourism

on

the

environment

has

mainly

expressed

itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic

spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built,

which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process

usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous

3

places,

trees

are

being

cut

down

to

build

hotels

for

others

to

see

and

explore

the

beauty

of

the

mountains.

Then

land

slide

sand

mud-rock

flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged

the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tourists

don’t

have

the

awareness

to

protect

the

environment,

and

ignorantly

throw

their

garbage

here

and

there.

Some

people

even

kill

the

local

wildlife

to

eat,

which

badly

damages

the

balance

of

the

natural

environment.

It

is

wrong

to

sacrifice

the

environment

for

the

growth

of

tourism.

We

must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.

We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and

reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.

Section B

Dear Lily,

I

know

you’re

looking

for

a

part

-time

job

in

the

coming

summer

vacation. And I have just seen an ad for a private English tutor

for

a

schoolboy

on

the

campus.

Since

you’re

good

at

English

and

like

teaching, I think this job is very suitable for you. It will help you

both earn some money and practice yourselves. So please think about it.

2008

The Benefits of Volunteering

Volunteering,

in

many

people

’

s

opinion,

is

almost

a

waste

of

time.

Volunteers seem to gain little, if not nothing from their work. But actually

it is not the case at all. Volunteers always find their work meaningful and

worthwhile.

The

most

apprent

benefit

of

volunteering

is

that

volunteering

is

that

volunteers can get valuable chances to get close to real society. As most

vulunteers

are

young

and

inexperienced

college

students,

it

will

help

them

a

lot

to

witness

social

reality

and

take

part

in

social

activities.

Another major benefit volunteers can gain is the cultivation of a sense of

resposibility.

By

helping

the

weak

members

of

our

society,

volunteers

always feel on their shoulders the duty of citizenship which is necessary

in

maintaining

good

relationship

in

a

family,

a

community

and

a whole

society.

A

third

benefit

that

is

often

overlooked

by

people

is

the

happiness

at

the

bottom

of

the

heart.

This

is

gained

by

simply

helping

others.

Being a volunteer may not bring you any money, but surely one can gain

4

a lot from their volunteering work which benefits their later life and work.

范文：

Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? (2004)

According to a recent survey made by the China Daily, about 200 million

Chinese are using phones as their daily communications means instead

of writing letters. So some people say that phones will kill letter writing.

But I don

’

t think so.

My argument that phones will not kill letter writing lies in at least three

aspects.

First, letter writing

as

a

traditional way

of

communication still

has

some

advantages

over

phones.

For

example,

if

people

want

to

express

something

confidential

to

their

close

friends,

they

will

turn

to

letter writing. Another example is that rural workers who are working far

away from their hometown are more likely to write letters to their families

than to make phone calls for the purpose of saving money. Second, letter

writing

is

more

authoritative

and

formal

in

some

way.

For

instance,

people who are doing business will write formal business letters to do a

deal; people who want to recommend or introduce someone to someone

else will write letter of recommendation or letter of introduction, etc. Last

but

not

least,

letter

writing

is

still

regarded

as

a

token

of

friendship

among friends. People always write letters to show their everlasting love

and affection.

All in all, letter writing is still very popular among people. It is still a good

way for people to communicate with each other and it is impossible to be

killed by phones.

(232

words)

范文：

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Travel

In the last fifty years, traveling by air has become the most popular form

of long-distance journeys. However, there are both positive and negative

points associated with it.

The first advantage of air travel is that it is quick. For instance, we can fly

from

Beijing

to

Guangzhou

in

less

than

three

hours.

The

second

advantage

of

traveling

by

air

is

that

it

is

convenient.

After

we

have

checked

in,

all

we

have

to

do

is

get

on

and

sit

down.

The

friendly

air

stewardess

will

look

after

our

every

need.

The

third

advantage

of

traveling

by

air

is

that

it

is

now

relatively

cheap,

especially

for

long

5

distance travel. We can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou for only 1,200 yuan.

But on the other hand, traveling by air has its disadvantages. Perhaps the

most obvious is the element of danger involved, such as hijackings and

crashes.

Traveling

by

air

also

makes

it

impossible

for

us

to

see

many

scenic

spots

on

the

way

to

our

destination.

In

addition

to

the

above

mentioned,

a

long

distance

air

travel

may

make

us

very

tired,

both

mentally and physically. Many precious days of holiday may be wasted

recovering from air-sickness.

To conclude, although air travel involved inconvenience and slight risk, I

would say that the advantages mentioned above weigh much more than

the disadvantages.

(222

words)

范文：

The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood (2003)

Modern people are supposed to endure a lot of pressure, from education,

career

or

family.

There

are

often

tragic

stories

in

the

newspaper

about

people

who

went

insane

or

committed

suicide.

Those

tragedies

once

again indicate how important it is to keep a good mood.

Keeping a good mood under whatever circumstances is important in at

least

two aspects.

The

first

one

is

that keeping a

good

mood

can

help

people

possess

a

right

attitude

towards

various

difficulties

and

challenges. For example, some people have failed in business for several

times and now they are in deep debt, but they never give up their hope

and

still

believe

they

have

the

ability

to

be

successful.

This

self-confidence will surely

lead

them

to

success

someday.

The

second

one

is

that

keeping

a

good

mood

can

help

people

put

disappointment

and

frustration

in

the

right

perspective.

Thinking

that

failure

is

the

mother

of

success,

people

can

well

survive

the

temporary

blows

and

look forward to the right future.

Through the above analysis, we can realize how important it is to keep a

good mood in order to face the pressure or challenges of modern society.

When

most

people

are

aware

of

the

importance

of

physical

health,

we

must simultaneously remind them of the significance of mental health.

(215 words)

范文：

The Best Way to Reduce Stress

While

modern

life

offers

us

many

conveniences,

it

also

requires

us

to

deal with pressure and frustration in daily life. It is important for all of us

to find a way to relieve the stress in order to live happy and healthy lives.

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