深圳九上Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer课文解析
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Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Reading
部分
Saturday morning,every boy in the town
was happy,except Tom Sawyer.
except
在此处用作介词，意为
：除
......
之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能
放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。
We
have classes every day except Sunday.
辨
析：
except,besides,but
与
except for
except
除去
...,
除
...
之外
强调从整体中除去部分，
excep
t
后面的部分不包括在整
体内。
besides
除
...
之外还有
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，
besides
后的部分包括
在整体内。<
/p>
but
除了
多与
on
one,nobody,a
ll,who
等连用，其余情况下可与
except
互换。
except for
除去
...
之外
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部
或细节提出看法或修
正。
I know nothing about the young lady
except that she is from Beijing.
All but him have gone to Japan.
His
article is very good except for a few spelling
mistakes.
There are three more visitors
me.
He had
considered everything
the weather.
one old lady,
the bus was empty.
painted one board and
surveyed his
progress, and then he sat
down to
have
a
rest.
1)survey
及物动词，意为：查看，审视
The engineers
surveyed the building.
She
turned to survey her
daughter
’
s pale face.
【拓展】
survey
作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量
Business Development Advisers surveyed
211 companies for the report.
In a survey
from 2000, satisfaction levels in Japan were only
half those
in
America.
Please make a survey about your
favorite festival and fill out the form.
2)progress
不可数名词，意为：进展
make progress
取得进展
make great
progress
取得很大进步
After some period of practice, you will
make great progress.
He
（
make
）
great progress in Englis
h since he came
into the college.
3)rest
名词，意为：休息
have/take a rest
休息一下
rest
作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物
the rest of
剩余的
....
rest
也可作动词，意为：休息
The workers stopped to have a rest.
We rested for an hour after
lunch.
The rest of the apples have gone bad.
began to think of the
games that he wanted to play.
think of
意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。
Can
you think of any other way to do it?
We
’
re thinking of
moving house.
【拓展】
think of
还可意为：认为
What do you
think of the film?=How do you like the film?
I
for our
party.
我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。
相关短语：
think about
考虑
think over
仔细考虑
knew the boys who were
free would soon come along and make fun of him.
come along
意为：出现，来到
Do
you want to come along?
Take any job opportunity
that comes along.
There's a barbecue tonight
and you're very welcome
.
今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。
He
may
the other guests.
他可能会和其
他客人一道来。
picked up his brush and
went back to work.
pick up
意为：拾起，捡起
He picked up his cap from
the floor
There is a book on the floor. Please
.
【拓展】
pick up
还有“
（开车）接
/
取，
搭载；
（不费力
/
无意）学会，获得”
之意。
She was going over to her parents'
house to pick up some clean clothes.
Where did you
pick up your English?
There are plenty of such
ideas around for children
.
孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验
.
a pity!
感叹句
:
what+a/an+
可数名词单数
pity
名词，意为：可惜，遗憾
The pity is that you are
not a prophet.
It is a great pity that all students in
the city cannot have the same chances.
【拓展】
pity
< br>还可做不可谓数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心
take pity on
sb.
同情某人
I felt pity for
the poor old man.
I'm
hoping some kind people will take pity on me
Time has
for
the human heart, he
laughs at
its sad
struggle
to remember.
岁月无情，它毫不怜悯人的心灵，
它嘲笑心灵因不肯忘却而徒劳挣扎。
a boy get a chance to
paint a fence like this every day?
chance
此处用作名词：机会<
/p>
,
可能性
take a chance
冒险，碰运气
have/get a
chance to do sth.
有机会做某事
Don't take a chance to cheat in the
exam.
You really never know waht will happen.
You have to take a chance!
I finally got a chance
( stand) at the front of
fashion.
he went on
painting.
go on
doing sth.
意为：不停地做某事，继续做某事
go on to do
sth.
意为：接着做另一件事
go on with
sth.
意为：继续做某事
（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）
The students
went on talking and laughing all the way .
Go on to do the other
exercise after you finish this one.
He took a cup of tea, and went on with
the story.
You
can
’
t go on
without a
break.
你不能不停地工作而不休息。
After a short break, I go
on
my homework.
The
Chairman said that as time was short, we should go
on
the
next item.
主席说由于时间短，我们应继续讨论下一项议程。
watched Tom in silence.
in silence
意为：沉默地，无声地
The students
are waiting for their teacher in silence.
10.
After a while, he said,
“Tom, will you let me do some
painting?”
1)while
在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间
Let
’
s have a rest
for a while.
He
was married a little while ago.
It
him
digest the bad news.
过了一会儿他才
领悟那则坏消息。
2)do some painting
该短语中
v-ing
为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。
例如：
do some cleaning
do so shopping
do
some cooking
Polly warned
me to do it well.
warn
动词，意为：警告，提醒
warn sb. of /about sth.
警告某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
They warned him of the
dangers of sailing alone.
He warned me
(not,tell)
others his secrets.