英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习
-
人称代词和物主代词用法及练习
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
单复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
第三
人称
单数
she
it
复数
人称
代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如：
I am a
student. (I
主语
)
Please help me. (me
直接宾语
)
Give me a
book. (me
间接宾语
)
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性
名词性物
物主代词
主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
无
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
they
theirs
themselves
形容词性物主代词为限定词，
放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如：
This is my book.
< br>名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾
语
或表语。
如：
1. Your
pen is red. Mine is black.
你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。
2. He didn
’
t use
his ink. He used mine.
他没有用他自己的墨水，
他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.
那本书是她的，不是你的。
练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1.
__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
( she )
2. China is a developing
country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today?
—
__________ is Thursday.
(its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one
isn’t
__________. ( I )
5. These new houses are so nice.
__________ are very expensive.( them )
6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,
didn’t
__________? ( them )
7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in
a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____
a
nd helps ____ with______ lessons. (
she )
8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is
good at Engliush . ( his )
9. Kate
wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
( she )
10.
What’s
the weather like
today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches
yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen.
Ask Mary if
（是否）
she will lend
him ____ . ( she )
2
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____
( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight
(
打架
).
4. The
teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he
)
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend
of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French
friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the
desk. Please put _________(they
，
them
，
their
，
theirs) away.
2. (We
，
Us
，
Our
，
Ours)_______ English teacher
is Mrs. Green. We all like ______(she
，
her
，
hers).
3. (I
，
Me
，
My
，
Mine)____
__ can
’
t get my kite.
Could you help ______(I
，
me
，
my
，
mine
)?
4. Tom
can’t
get down from the
tree.
Can you help _________(he
，
him
，
his)?
5. We can
’
t find
our bikes. Can you help _________(we
，
us
，
our
，
ours)?
6. These are ___
___(he
，
him
，
his) planes. The white ones are ________
_(I
，
me
，
mine).
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This
isn’t________knife.
_________ is green. ( she )
2. These
are your books
，
Kate. Put
__________ in the
desk
，
please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________
things. ( you )
4. Wei
Fang
，
is that ________ ruler?
Yes
，
it
’
s.( you )
3