最新初中动词练习题及答案

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2021年02月27日 13:47
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2021年2月27日发(作者:六号出口)


最新初中动词练习题及答案




一、单项选择动词



1


.


Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at


home?



A


.


imagines


C


.


consider


【答案】


B



【解析】



动词辨析。


A


想象;


B


麻烦;

< p>
C


考虑;


D


假装;结合句 意可知


B


正确。句意:为什么如此麻


烦 要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!



B


.


bother



D


.


prevent




2


.


There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human- driven global warming


from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development


in vulnerable (


易受伤害的


) regions.



A


.


distribute B


.


disturb C


.


dominate D


.


distinguish



【答案】


D



【解析】考查动词。


A. distribute


分配;


B. disturb


打扰;


C. dominate


控制;


D.


distingu ish


区别。动荡


/


生态脆弱地区因人 口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失


,


与此(总


体)相比


,


其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致 的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显


地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为


D


。




3


.


I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.



A


.


counter B


.


save C


.


abandon D


.


rid



【答案】


B



【解析】考查动词。


A. counter


反击;


B. save


节约,挽救;


C. abandon


遗弃;


D. rid

< br>去


除。句意:我将从车站打的


,


以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为


B


。




4


.


The TV


Dwelling



Narrowness


(


蜗居


) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________


much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.



A


.


touching on B


.


diving in C


.


getting across D


.


going about



【答案】


C



【解析】考查动词词组。


A. touching on


提及,谈及;


B. diving in


潜力无穷;


C. getting across


通过,使被理解;


D. going about


到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧


的成功 在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选


C


。

< p>



5


.


224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.



A


.


being mopped


【答案】


D



【解析】



B


.


having tied


C


.


to be tied


D


.


tied



【详解】



考查非谓语动词。句意:那 个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。


with


的宾语


his hands


与


动词

tie


构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选


D


。




6


.


To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.



A


.


take after


【答案】


A



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语


take after


长得像,性格类似于,效仿;


take to


喜欢


上,沉溺于;


take in


吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;


take on


雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,


我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根 据句意可知


take after


意为


“


效仿


”


,符合上下

< br>文含义。



考点:考查动词短语辨析



B


.


take to


C


.


take in


D


.


take on




7


.


—You’ve



made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?



—


Yes, but much .



A


.


remains to do


C


.


remains to be done


【答案】


C



【解析】



考查


remain


的用法。


remain


是不及物动词,故排除


B


、


D,


根据意思,很多事情有待于被解


决,故选


C< /p>


。



B


.


is remained to do



D


.


is remained to be done




8


.


So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.



A


.


pull through


C


.


pull out


【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。


A. pull through


恢复健康



B. pull together


齐心协力


C. pull out


拔出


D. pull in

停下,进站,根据句意可知,选


A


。



B


.


pull together



D


.


pull in




9


.


Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.



A


.


figure out


C


.


get across


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。句意: 每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。


B


.


put forward



D


.


come across



A. figure out


找出;


B. put forward


提出;


C. get across


跨越;


D. come across

< p>
偶然遇到。分享


文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享 ,所以


A


错,


B


、


C


选项明显和


句意不搭,故选


D


。




10


.


Forty years after China started its reform and opening

< br>﹣


up


,


more than 18million rural


residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region


.



A


.


shaken off


C


.


paid off


【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。


A. shaken off


摆脱;


B. taken off


脱下;


C. paid off


付清;


D. kicked off

开


赛。句意:改革开放


40


年来, 广西壮族自治区有


1800


多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知< /p>


此处表示


“


摆脱


”


,故


A


项正确。


B


.


taken off



D


.


kicked off




11


.


Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness


and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.



A


.


compete


C


.


comprehend


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意: 有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤


害,但他们也必须学会妥协和 控制自己的情绪。


e


竞争,比得上;


B . compensate


补偿,报酬;


C. comprehend


理解,领会;


D. compromise


妥协。根据


and to control their


emotions


可知,此处指


“


学会妥协


”


。故选


D


。



B


.


compensate



D


.


compromise



12


.


While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social


skills


.



A


.


create


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



B


.


grow


C


.


develop


D


.


settle




考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多 的课外活动用于培养我们的


社交技能。



创造;



成长;


p


发展;养成;



安顿;解决。


deve lop


可以表示培养的意思,故选


C


。




13


.


We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.


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